Biography of Shakespeare. Where was Shakespeare born in?

William Shakespeare ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakanyanya zvikuru zvekuseerera kwete kwete muEngland chete, asi munyika yose. Zita rake rave rave riri zita reimba, uye mabasa anomanikidzwa kuverenga mune zvikoro munenge nyika dzose.

Mutambi mukuru weEngland

Guta iro Shakespeare akaberekerwa iro pacharo chiyeuchidzo kumabasa ake. Uyu munhu, pasina mubvunzo, ndiye mukuru pane ose anozivikanwa munhau. Shakespeare ndiye anonyanya kutaurwa mutauro wechiChirungu uye mutambi wenhau, uyewo mutambi weRenaissance isingagumi.

Mushure mezvose, ndiye iye aive nesimba guru pane kuchinja uye kubudirira kwezvenyanzvi. Mabasa ake anowanikwa pakuverenga mune chero mutauro wepasi rose. Muzvinhu zvose zvemazuva ano mune zvinyorwa zvebasa pane zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvichienderana nemabasa ekutanga, emabasa uye emanzwiro eShakespeare: "Romeo naJuliet", "King Lear", "Macbeth", "Othello" nevamwe. Shakespeare mitambo inowanzoitwa kakawanda kupfuura nemabasa epi zvimwe mimwe mitambo. Pamba, muEngland, anofungidzirwa ari mudetembi wenyika uye nhaka yenyika yenhaka.

The Cradle of the Great Writer

Guta reStatford-upon-Avon reChirungu, uko William Shakespeare akaberekerwa, riri mune nzvimbo yakakurumbira yeWarwickshire. Baba vehupenyu hwekusika aiva mutengesi anobudirira uye nyanzvi yemhizha John Shakespeare, anoremekedzwa muguta. Iye akambove akasarudzwa kune meya.

Kusvikira ikozvino, ruzivo rwakawanda pamusoro pehucheche uye huduku hwomunyori hwasvika. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti akanga akadzidziswa mu "chikoro chechikoro" chakanakisisa chemazuva iwayo, akadzidza mitauro yakawanda, kusanganisira chiLatini uye yekare yechiGiriki. Akadzidzawo nhoroondo mukudzika, aifarira mabhuku uye nhoroondo dzekare. Zvose izvi zivo zvinoratidzira pamusoro pebasa rinoitwa nemutambi wenhau.

Kukudzwa mukudzorera kwemhuri kunotora

Muguta rimwe chete iro Shakespeare akaberekerwa, mudzimai wake weramangwana, Anne Hathaway, aigara. Vakanga vakaroorana apo munyori ava nemakore gumi nemana chete. Vaiva nevanasikana vaviri uye mwanakomana akafa achiri muduku. Makore matatu gare gare Shakespeare akasiya mhuri yake ndokubva asiya pamba yake. Akaenda kundokunda guta guru reFoggy Albion - London, uye makore mashomanana gare gare akaendeswa kunzvimbo yakanakisisa yemitambo, uye mitambo yake inimitable yakatanga kubudiswa munguva yehupenyu hwake.

Basa rokutanga remunyori rakagadzirirwa pakusikwa kwemavara emhando uye nguva dzezvakaitika kare. Aimbova mutambi wenhau anozivikanwa akadzokera kuguta rake rekuzvarwa muna 1613 uye pashure pemakore matatu chete afa. Akanga achangopfuura makore makumi mashanu nemakore.

Makore makumi maviri ekugadzira

Nhoroondo yeWilliam Shakespeare yakave yakareba kwemazana emakore hurukuro yehurukuro dzakawanda, mafungiro, maonero, mafungiro pakati pevatori vezvakaitika kare nevanyori, sezvo yakazadzwa nezvisina kuonekwa. Uye zvichida, nharo idzi pamusoro pehupenyu hwemutambarakadzi anozivikanwa zvikuru hahuzogadziriswi munguva pfupi, uye zvichida izvi hazvizoitiki, asi zvakadaro, zvisikwa zvose zvine musoro uye zvisikwa zveKuzvarwa patsva nhasi zvinokurudzira vaparidzi, vatungamiri vepakati uye vanyori vepasi rose. Mabasa ekutanga emutambo wemutambo anouya kumashure makumi mapfumbamwe nemakore ekumazana nemakore gumi nemazana matanhatu, uye kutamba kwekupedzisira kwakanyorwa pakatanga kwechipiri chemakore yezana remakore rinotevera. Nokudaro, nzira yekusika yechinyorwa cheChirungu, kunyanya kuzvidemba kwevana, yakanga iri makumi maviri chete murefu. Asi kunyange munguva shoma yakadai, kushanduka kwemagariro ose echizvarwa cheRukadzo kwakaratidzwa mumutambo wake.

Nzvimbo dzisingakanganwiki munharaunda yekwaShakespeare

Guta iro Shakespeare akaberekerwa, achiri mupenyu uye anopumha hukuru hunoshamisa hwomukurumbira wechechi. Mune nzvimbo dzisingakanganwiki, musamuziyamu akarongeka uye mhepo yezvenguva iyo inodzokorora zvakare. Nzvimbo iyo Shakespeare akaberekerwa, Hinley Street uye imba duku yeErizabethan yaive yababa vake yakakurumbira munzvimbo yose uye ndiyo inosvika zviuru zvevatevedzeri vekugadzira. Imba yacho yakachengetwa makamuri ose uye mukati memakore iwayo ari kure: chikwata chebaba vemusikana, uyewo mubhedha wemubereki pamwe nekugara kwemazuva anouya munyori mukuru wemitambo yakanakisisa.

Pedyo neimba iyo Shakespeare akaberekerwa, ndiyo Royal Theatre, yakazarurwa mukukudzwa kwake muna 1879. Mumhuri yekare yemhuri, inowanikwa nemudzimai wemutambo wenhau Ann Hathaway, panewo chiyeuchidzo chiyeuchidzo.

Mushure mokudzoka kubva kuLondon, uko Shakespeare akabudirira kubudirira uye kugamuchirwa, akagara paNyfordford-on-Avon ndokugara mumba inozivikanwa seNew Place. Kupisa mukati mazvo kwakatsigira gumi moto, uye shure kwemahwindo ayo maviri michero yemichero yakaputsika.

Munyori akagara pano kusvikira afa, mushure mokunge imba yakagara nhaka nemwanasikana wavo mukuru Suzanne. Gare gare, zvizvarwa zveSuzanne zvakatengesa imba, uye muna 1759 yakaparadzwa. Mukupera kwezana remakore regumi nemapfumbamwe, sangano re Shakespeare House raitenga nzvimbo iyi. Iye zvino muguta iro Shakespeare akaberekerwa, nyika yeFoggy Albion, uye nyika yose inogona kushanyira minda yakaisvonaka uye patio yakasara kusvikira zvino. Iko inowanikwa kune vose vateereri vemusikana.

Mhemberero yemitambo

Gore negore, kwenguva yakareba yakakwana yeguta muguta raWilliam Shakespeare, pane mhemberero yekunyora uye yemitambo yemitambo pamabasa akanaka epamberi. Inobatwa gore negore nezuva rimwechete - Kubvumbi 23, zuva rengirozi uye rufu rwemunyori. Guta racho rakashongedzwa zvakanaka, kune chibvumirano chemigwagwa mumigwagwa, hurukuro dzezvidzidzo dzinowanikwa mumakoroibhurari uye Shakespeare Center.

Zvinoshamisa kuti Stratford-upon-Avon, guta raWilliam Shakespeare akaberekerwa, ndiro rimwe mapatya ePushkin, guta rinodanwa mushure mumwe mudetembi mukuru weRussia.