Mufananidzo wePechorin mubhuku rinonzi "The Hero of Our Time" na M. Yu. Lermontov: mutambo weumwe munhu

Mufananidzo wePechorin, unoratidzwa naMikhail Lermontov, ndiyo, kutanga uye mberi, unhu hwomukomana muduku anotambura nekusazorora kwake uye anogara ari mujeri mumibvunzo: "Sei ndakararama?" Sei ndakaberekwa? "

Chii, iye hero ye XIX yezana?

Pechorin haisi yese sevezera rake, hapana donho rekuda kufamba nenzira yakarohwa yevechidiki vepanguva iyoyo. Mumwe mukuru wechidiki anoshumira, asi haatsvaki kutora nyasha. Haafariri mimhanzi, mafirosofi, haadi kupinda mune zvisinganzwisisiki zvekudzidza zvombo zvehondo. Asi muverengi anobva atanga pachena kuti chifananidzo chePechorin chifananidzo chemurume ari mutete kupfuura vanhu vanomupoteredza. Akangwara zvakakwana, akadzidziswa uye ane tarenda, akasiyana nesimba uye ushingi. Kunyange zvakadaro, kusava nehanya kwaPechorin kune vamwe vanhu, kuzvikudza kwehupenyu hwake, kusagona kwake kunzwisa tsitsi, ushamwari uye rudo zvinodzokorora. Mufananidzo wePechorin unopesana unowedzera kune dzimwe humwe unhu: chido chokurarama nesimba rakakwana, kukwanisa kuongorora zvakadzama zvaanoita, kutsvaga zviri nani. Izvo "zviito zvakanyanya" zvehutano, kusaputsika kwepfungwa kusina maturo, zviito zvake zvinokuvadza vamwe-izvi zvose zvinoisa hero iri mune zvakaipa. Zvisinei, panguva imwecheteyo, mupurisa pachake ari kutambura zvakadzama.

Kuoma kunzwisisa uye kupikisa kwemuitiro mukuru wemutsamba unozivikanwa unonyatsomiririrwa nemashoko ake ayo vanhu vaviri vanogara mairi panguva imwe chete: mumwe wavo anogara muchizere chezwi, uye wechipiri anofunga uye anotonga zviito zvekutanga. Inotaurirawo nezvezvikonzero zvakakonzera "kupatsanurwa": "Ndakataura chokwadi - havana kunditenda: Ndakatanga kunyengedza ..." Muduku uye azere netariro mukomana uyu mumakore mashomanana akazoshanda akaoma mwoyo, rancorous, bilious and ambitious man; Sezvo iye pachake akazviisa - "chirema chetsika." Mufananidzo wePechorin mubhuku rinonzi "The Hero of Our Time" rinotsanangura chifananidzo chaOnegin chakasimbiswa naAlexander Pushkin: "udyire wega", hunoodzwa mwoyo muupenyu, huri kutadza kushaya tariro, hunova nekunetsana kwemukati.

Mamiriro evanhu uye zvezvematongerwo enyika emakumi matatu nemakumi matatu. XIX yezana remakore haana kubvumira Pechorin kuwana uye kuzviratidza pachake. Anowanzoedza kuedza kuzvikanganwa pachedu mune zviduku, rudo, anozviisa pasi pezvipembenene zveChechens ... Zvisinei, izvi zvose hazvimuunzi iye unoda rubatsiro uye zvinongoramba zvichiedza kutsausa.

Kunyange zvakadaro, chimiro chePechorin chifananidzo chechipo chakakosha. Mushure mezvose, ane pfungwa yakaoma yekuongorora, anonyatsoongorora vanhu nezviito zvavari kuita. Maitiro ake ekutsoropodza akaumbwa kwete chete kune vamwe, asiwo maererano nezvake. Ari mubhuku rake, mukurukuri anozviratidza: muchifuva chake chinorova mwoyo unodziya, unogona kunzwa zvakadzama (kufa kwaBela, musangano naVera) uye kunyanya kunetseka, kunyange zvazvo iye anonyangarika pasi pekusava nehanya. Zvisinei, kusava nehanya uku hakusi kungozvidzivirira.

"Hero yeZuva Redu", mufananidzo wePechorin mune imwe nheyo yemashoko, inokubvumira kuona munhu mumwechete kubva kumativi akasiyana-siyana, kutarisa mumakona akasiyana emweya wake. Panguva imwe chete nezvose zviri pamusoro apa mukufambisa komukuru wehurumende, tinoona munhu ane simba-anoda, akasimba uye anoshanda, umo "simba guru" rakarara. Akagadzirira kuita. Zvinosuruvarisa, zvese zviito zvake zvinopedzisira zvichikuvadza Pechorin pachake uye vamwe, mabasa ake haasi ekugadzira, asi anoparadza.

Mifananidzo yePechorin inonyatsorondedzera "Demon" yaLermontov, kunyanya pakutanga kweyano, kana iri mu hero kune chimwe chinhu chinodhimoni, chisingatauriki. Murume wechidiki, nechinangwa chekuguma, anova muparadzi wehupenyu hwevamwe vanhu: ane mhosva yekufa kwaBela, kuti Maxim Maximovich akazopedzisira avhiringidzika neshamwari, kuti Vera naMaria vakapinda zvakadini. Kubva paruoko rwePechorin, uyewo, Grushnitsky anofa. Pechorin yakabatanidzwa mukufa kweumwe mukuru wechidiki - Vulich, uyewo kuti "vatengesi vakatendeseka" vakamanikidzwa kubva mumisha yavo.

Mhedziso

Pechorin munhu asina kumbopfuura uye anotarisira chete chimwe chinhu chiri nani mune ramangwana. Munezvino, iye anoramba ari munhu akakwana - ndiyo nzira iyo Belinsky akatsanangura mufananidzo uyu unopesana.