Alla Gerber: biography, inoshanda

Alla Gerber munyori weRussia, mumiriri wekodzero dzevanhu, munhu wevanhu uye wezvematongerwo enyika, muongorori wepafirimu, mumwe wevanoronga uye vatori vechikamu veVurumende Forum. Akazvarwa muna 1932, musi waJanuary 3.

Vabereki

Kutanga, tichapa mutsara wechidimbu nezvemunyori. Akaberekerwa muMoscow. Amai vake mudzidzisi. Baba ishandisi. Akatsiviwa muna 1949, akavandudzwa muna 1956. Akadzidza paChikoro cheMutemo weMoscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University. Akapedza kudzidza muna 1955. Akashanda semudzidzisi wepamutemo uye gweta. Akasika zvinyorwa zvekutonga.

Newspapers

Gerber Alla Efremovna kubva muna 1963 yakabudiswa nguva dzose pamapeji ezvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvinopfuura 1000 nyaya ndezvokunyora kwayo. Pepanhau rekutanga raakabudiswa raiva Moskovsky Komsomolets. Akatorawo nzvimbo yekufambisa munyori wemagazini "Youth". Akashanda muzvinyorwa zveKomsomolskaya Pravda, Izvestia, uye Literaturnaya gaseta.

Nzira yekusika

Munyori wemabhuku masere, okutanga ayo anonzi "Ndini." Nhengo yeUnited of Writers yeU.SR, uyewo "SZH" uye "SK". Kubvira muna 1970 kusvika muna 1973 Akashanda semupepeti pa studio yeGorky film. Kubvira muna 1973 kusvikira muna 1978 Akanga ari munyori wemunyori mumagazini "Soviet Screen". Muna 1989 akanga ari mumwe wevanoronga sangano rokuti "April", iro rakazova sangano rakasununguka revanyori. Muna 1990 akabatanidzwa mune zvekutanga-anti-fascist process. Akapedzisa nekutenda kwaK.V. Smirnova-Ostashvili - musoro we sangano "Pamyat", pasi peChitsauko 74 cheCriminal Code yeRSFSR. Iko kukurudzira ruvengo rwenyika.

Mabasa

Alla Gerber muna 1991 akava nhengo yeConstruction Council muDemocratic Russia movement. Aive musangano weMoscow Anti-Fascist Center. Muna 1993 akasarudzwa kuva vamiriri vehurumende dzeHurumende kubva musangano "Sarudzo yeRussia" muNorth District yeMoscow. MuDuma, ndakashanda pakunyorwa kwemitemo yakawanda. Kunyanya, vaishushikana mitemo pamusoro pekodzero dzevatungamiri, pamwe nevatungamiriri vehurumende, dzidzo yekondari, kurambidzwa kwemasangano anonyengera, kuparidzira kwezviratidzo zveNazi uye ruvengo rwenyika. Akatora chikamu mukusika kwemitemo pane cinema, kunze kwekuchikoro kwevana masangano, kuchengetedzwa kwemasamuziyamu, makiraibhurari. Ndiye mutsigiri wekutsvaira kwekukurumidzira kwehutongi hwevana muRussia Federation .

Akanga ari mutungamiri wekunzwa kweparamende, iyo inonzi "Danger of Fascism". Iye pachake akagamuchira, uyewo akabatanidzwa mukugadzirisa zvakananga kwezvinetso pamusoro pevhoti 1 000 voruwa. Kubvira muna 1995 iye ari mumwe munhu anotsvakurudza paIsimba reEconomics muTransition Period. Unhu hwake hune chokuita zvakananga nesangano revanhu revaJudha, sezvo ari mutungamiriri weHolocaust Foundation. Akapa mazana emaminitsi eminamato chaiwo kuvadzidzisi. Panguva imwe chete ivo vakaitirwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeRussia.

Iye ari nhengo yehurukuro yemubhadharo weWatch Library yeHolocaust. Akanyora mabhuku akawanda, kusanganisira "History of the Holocaust" uye "Book of the Righteous." Muna 2003 akapiwa mubayiro kubva ku Federation of Jewish Communities of the Russian Federation. Akapiwa chikamu che "Man of the Year 5762". Akaigamuchira nokuda kwe "Kujekesa mabasa." Kubvira muna 2007, iye ari nhengo yePublic Chamber of the Russian Federation, mutungamiriri weboka rinoshanda rinosangana nezvinetso zvevanhu vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika. Muna 2014, muna March, ndakasaina tsamba kubva Kino Soyuz "Tinewe!" Mukutsigira Ukraine. Mwanakomana - Zeldovich Alexander Efimovich - Russian scriptwriter uye mutungamiriri.

Mabasa

Muna 1968, munyori akabudisa zvinyorwa zvine musoro unoti "Ini Ndiyani". Muna 1969, bhuku rinonzi "One on One" rakabudiswa. Muna 1972, basa "Hapana chakaitika." Muna 1981 bhuku "Mitsva iri mumusangano" rakabudiswa. Muna 1984, chigadzirwa "Pamusoro peIlya Fraz" chinowanikwa. Muna 1985 mabhuku maviri "Vasily Livanov" uye "Fate uye musoro" zvakabudiswa. Muna 1994, basa rokuti "Amai nababa" rinooneka.

Plots

Alla Gerber mubhuku rinonzi "Amai nababa" hurukuro pamusoro pekuti dzimwe nguva munhu anoda sei kugara ari oga. Nekushivirira kusinganzwisisiki anowanzoomirira kuitira kutarisira hama kukoka vakakokwa. Zvinoratidzika kumunhu kuti kana asipo, unogona kuita chero chinhu. Zvisinei, makore anopfuura, asi asingasiyi zvachose mukuyeuka kwevanhu rusununguko rwakadaro rwakamirira kwenguva refu. Zvimwe zvikamu zvehombodo yaamai inonakidza zvakachengetedzwa, masango mubhatiti nemabhuku uye tsvina pamucheka wekazara. Izvi ndizvo zvose izvo chiyeuchidzo chakakwanisa kuchengetedza kubva manheru, baba namai vakanga vasiri pamba.

Bhuku rinotevera, rinofanirwa kukurukura, rinonzi "Inna Churikova". Inoumbwa nezvikamu zviviri, pakati pekuti kusunungurwa kunoitika makore anenge makumi matatu. Nyika yakashanduka. Mutori wenhau akakwanisa kutamba mitambo mutsva pachigamba uye mu cinema. Alla Gerber akabvunzurudza nhanhatu neInna Churikova . Munguva iyi, hurukuro yakaenda kudarika miganhu yebasa rekuita. Icho chiri pamusoro pezviitiko zvinokosha zvikuru muupenyu, mhuri, huduku, kuchinja kwakaitika munzanga. Munyori anobvuma kuti kune vanyori vanonyora pamusoro pekuoma, kunyanya kana iwe uchida kuita zvinorehwa uye uchitaura zvinhu zvisarasaruri. Havadi kuongororwa muchirevo chinowanzogamuchirwa chezwi iri. Usatsvaga uye uvaparadze. Iwe unogona kutaura pamusoro pavo chete nemashoko asina kujairika, nhetembo uye unonetseka. Maererano nemunyori, panguva ino hapana kushayikwa kwezvesayenzi zvidzidzo zvemasayendisiti uye zvidzidzo zvemitambo, apo nzira yekugadzirisa nzira, zvinyorwa-kuzadzwa, basa rakazara riri kunyorwa. Mumabasa akadaro unogona kuwana mamiriro ezvakaitika kare, kubatana, kuongorora mifananidzo. Zvisinei, mweya wemuiti, pamwe chete nehupowo pachahwo, inopera isingaoneki. Zvisinei, munyori anoziva kubatsirwa kwemabasa esayenzi.

Alla Gerber akagadzira bhuku pamusoro pezvishamiso zvinoshamisa mumifananidzo - Inna Churikova. Iri basa harina kujairika ye cinematographic mabhuku. Munyori akakwanisa kuwana nhengo isingazivikanwi, iyo, zvichida, yakawanda inofananidzwa nemufananidzo uye unhu hwemunhu uyu. Inna Churikova ndiyewo unyanzvi, asina kusarura, chinangwa chekunyorera hachiendi. Inofanira kutaurirwa pamusoro pemashoko asina kujairika, kwete kuedza kuronga, asi kunzwisisana nayo. Saka, iyo yakasarudzwa nemunyori inoita seinobudirira zvikuru. Ndiyo nhetembo muprose, etude, lyrical monologue.