Boris Vasiliev, "Mabhiza angu ari kubhururuka": chidimbu chebhuku racho

Sokureurura kunorwadza, semubairo wehupenyu hwake hwose akanyora Boris Vasilyev "Mabhiza angu ari kubhururuka."

Mhedziso shomanana yenyaya yacho yakaoma kuumba, nokuti hapana chinhu chakashata mubasa. Bhuku racho rakanyatsonyorwa (rinongorangarirwa zvikuru, rakajeka, rinokosha) pamusoro pako, mhuri yako, nguva yako, nzira yekugadzira. Nhau yacho mapeji 36 kwenguva refu, asi inosvika kuti iverengwe mumaawa mana. Mushure mezvose, munyori anonyora nekudedera pamusoro pehukama hwepedyo, iye anodiwa zvikuru kwaari. Nokudaro, munhu haagoni kubatsira kubvisa zvisiri izvo nekufunga nezvemashoko emunyori. Mifungo yake, kuenzanisa ipoconic uye yakadzika.

Kunyatsotaurwa nezveupenyu hwake, Boris Vasilyev ("Mabhiza angu ari kubhururuka"). Chidimbu chebhuku ndechekufananidzazve kufananidzira kwehupenyu hwose, kuratidza kuvonga kwakadzama kwevabereki nevanhu, nokuda kwaiye akakwanisa kuona kudanwa kwake.

Mifananidzo yevanhu ava, yakasikwa nemudzidzisi chaiye wezwi, inonakidza nehukuru hwavo.

Kudzokorora nyaya kunogona kuva multivariate. Iwe haugoni kuita chinhu chimwe chete: rega kusava nehanya. Hazvigoneki kuita izvi nekukurukurirana nyaya iyo munyori akazviisa pachake, imomo "chikamu chekusvuta hana". Bhuku rino rinofanira kuchengetwa muraibhurari yako seshamwari - mupi wezano uye anokurudzira.

Vasiliev pamusoro pekuda kwekunyorera nyaya

Saka kupi kunotanga nyaya yeiyo Boris Vasiliev ("Mabhiza angu ari kubhururuka") akazvitaurira pamusoro pake? Mhedziso shomanana yenyaya yacho inotanga kutaurwa nechinyorwa chinojekesa nemunyori, nei akawana kunyora kwebhuku racho. Akakurudzira izvi nokufananidza hupenyu hwemunhu ane bhuloti rakaputika, akandwa kurukova rwekuve. Kana tikatevedzera kufanana uku, huduku uye vechidiki vanoenda kuzomuka, asi kuwedzera uku kwakatsiviwa nemadzinza pamusoro pemakore. Saka, zvinokosha kuti tisanonoka kuyeuka nekubata zvose zvaidiwa muhuduku nekuyaruka. Mushure mezvose, makore aya anokosha zvikuru.

Icho chiri munharaunda iyi, maererano nemunyori wenhau yacho, kuti chimiro chepfungwa yemunhu inokura - chichava chii. Uyezve, muhupenyu hwevanhu vakuru, chimwe chinhu chehupenyu hwake chinoumbwa - ndiyani iye.

Uye pano pakuburuka kwekufambisa kwekufamba pamusoro pebhiriji pane imwe pfungwa yezvirevo zvisingazodzoki. Munhu, achitarisa kumashure, haachazokwanisi kuona nzira yakakunda muhuduku nekuyaruka.

Kufungisisa nguva

Mutsara wakaoma ndiyo epigraph yebasa, iyo inotanga kutangira chero ipi zvayo yeruzhinji inopupurira kuberekwa kworunyori wayo: 21.05.1924. Zvisinei, epigraph inopesana nemutsara wekutanga we nyaya "Mafarashi angu ari kubhururuka."

Boris Vasiliev anonyora kuti ari kusiya zvakanaka. Uyu mutsara ndiwo murairo wemashoko, unodzokorora kanopfuura kamwechete. Izvi zvinorevei mupfungwa chaiyo? Izvo zvakanaka ndeyezvifananidzo zvekukwirira kwepane "bhiriji rehupenyu": huduku, huduku, kushingaira. Pamusoro pezvisungo zvisina kujairika, zvinoumbwa nezvinhu zvisiri zvenyama, munyori anotaura munyaya "Mabhiza angu ari kubhururuka." Zvose zvinyorwa, sepatchwork quilt, zvine mafungiro akajeka, maonero uye mafungiro anofadza.

Smolensk - nyika duku yemunyori

Mhemberero dzake Boris Lvovich dzinobatana chaizvo neguta rake reku Smolensk. Kubvira paucheche Vasiliev akarota kuva munyori wenhoroondo. Nekuonga anoyeuka vadzidzisi vekudzidzisa kudzidzisa vagari venyika uye rudo kune nyika duku. Yaiva nguva yekuchinja kwemaawa maviri. Nyika yacho yakanga ichienda kure nemaronda ehondo yevagari vemo. Guta rekare, raimbova rikuri munzira kubva kuma Varangians kusvika kumaGiriki, rakanga riri nyika yose: Russia, Poles, Lithuanians, vaJudha ... Polish mapurisa, mumigwagwa yeLatvia, matunhu eTatar ... Munyori anofananidza Smolensk, anogara ari kumucheto, akavakidzana panguva dzakasiyana nere raft NdiLithuania, Rzeczpospolita, uye kuburikidza neyo Pale of Settlement yakapfuura. Vanhu vakasiyana vakaumba vagari veguta-raft, vachitizira kudzvinyirira, kutambudzwa ...

Childhood memories

Nzira iyo vanhu vane nzara pasi pose havana kugovana pachavo mukukunda uye vakarasikirwa, asi vakabatsirana, vanoudza nyaya "Mabhiza angu ari kubhururuka."

Boris Vasiliev ane mwana akajeka uye anofungidzira anotaura nezvemigwagwa yeguta ne mazana ezvimedu zvemafuta; Nekunakidzwa kunotaura pamusoro pematongo emurongo wepakati pekare mumunda weLolatinsky, nzvimbo iyo, pamurairo weSvyatopolk, muprista-martyr Prince Gleb akarova, pamusoro peVarangian Street, mhepo yeRoyal Bastion, mazamu ekare eguva, yekare muoki weKokrovskaya Hill, iyo, maererano nenyaya, yaiva imwe yezvitsvene Miti mumugwagwa, yakadyarwa neSlavic-krivichami yekare.

Anoyeuka kuti muna 1936, mune dongo rakasvibiswa serf, vana vakawana chikwata cheKlondike: kubva kumakore ekumaTatar masabata ekupinza mabhandi eHondo Yenyika Yokutanga.

Munyori nezvekuzvarwa kwake. Dr. Jansen

Akaberekerwa muimba yaPavlov paKokrovskaya Hill mumhuri yemutungamiriri mutsvuku, aine hondo ina, akakuvadzwa nemauto eByelorussia uye shell-yakashamiswa nemaJalimane.

Asi pakuberekwa kwaBoris Vasilyev ndiko kukodzera kweumwe munhu asiri hama yake. Mufananidzo wakajeka uye unobaya weMurume ane tsamba huru, vadikanwa vevose Smolensk, chiremba nechinangwa chaIshe Janssen inonyanya kushungurudza. Akakurudzira amai vemunguva yemberi, avo vanotambura nekushandisa, kubereka: "Bereka, Eri. Kuberekwa chiratidzo chishamiso "... Makore manomwe gare gare amai vanyori, avo vakanga vasina kutendeka kare, vainge vachipfugama mumatope uye vachinyengetera nemwoyo wose ... Vanhu vose vakauya kumariro eguta rekupedzisira dzvene. Bessrebrenik Jansen, asingazivi zvekupera kwevhiki, kurarama hupenyu hwakanyanya, akafa, kununura vakomana vaviri vakapinda mugomba remvura.

Mhuri yeVasiliev. Mufananidzo waBaba

Muchidimbu munyori anotaura nezvemhuri yake: nezvebaba, amai, mbuya, hanzvadzi mbiri Galya naOle. Kutenda kuvabereki vababa, mhuri haina kushaya nzara, inoyeuka Vasiliev Boris Lvovich ("Mabhiza angu ari kubhururuka"). Zvisinei, mumba maigara nguva dzose chete inokosha. Rudzi rwebasa rwakaratidza nzira yeupenyu hweVasilievs.

Kugunzva uye kufungira mweya mufananidzo wababa vake. Mumwe murume muduku akagamuchira Revolution nemoyo wake wose, iye, akapiswa nehondo, aidiwa uye akadzokororwa nhetembo, akatanga uye akagadzira motokari yemoto yevana. Uye rimwe zuva Boris Lvovich akaona kushinga kwakasimba kwababa vake apo akadzivisa moto uchibhururuka mumoto moto wakatsva uye usingatsvaki neine mafuta. Asina kuvhiringidzwa, nguva dzose akapfekedzwa yunifomu yomufambisi, asingazivi chero imwe motokari pane bhasikoro. Akanga achifara apo mwanakomana wake akapinda muchikoro chehondo, uye haana kufara apo akamusiya nokuda kwebasa rokugadzira munhandare. Baba havana kurarama gore rimwe chete mushure mekupedzisira kugadzirwa kwemwanakomana wavo. Munyori, mushure menguva yakareba yekutsvakurudza kwekusika, akanyora nyaya "Mambakwedza pano ari akanyarara," akauya kumakuva ababa vake nemutsara wekuti haana kutarisira hupenyu: "Baba, ini ndaka ...".

Inoshamisa inorota umo Boris Lvovich anoona baba vakaguma, vachifamba naye kuburikidza nekare, munda usina hanya. Denga rakafukidzwa nemakore ekuvhuvhuta, asi mumunda uri kunyarara, chiedza uye kunodziya. Masango e currants uye gooseberries akafukidzwa nemashizha. Pasi pavo, kunze kwemakroje, maapuro. Zvisinei, zuva harioneki. Nyika yose inouya kubva kuna baba, kugadzikana, kwete kuratidza mwanakomana kana kutsoropodza, kana kubvumirana, kumubata kuti aporese maapuro akamutswa kubva pasi.

Ambuya - wekutanga mudzidzisi wekugadzira

Mudzidzisi wacho akanyatsoratidza mufananidzo wembuya vake vaanoda, muroti asingakanganwiki, mukadzi akanaka, asingabatsiri uye mukadzi ane rupo mune zvokunamata akasiyana. Mukutsvaga kwayo kusina kunaka nekururamisira, nenzira imwechete yakafanana neDon Quixote. Uyu iye, nemuenzaniso wake, akamutsa chido chekugadzirisa muBoris muduku. Kwekanguva asati afa, iye, uyo akanga anyerere mberi, akasvinudza meso ake ndokubvunza mwanasikana wake: "Ari kupi Borya, Elia?" Ndekupi kwangu Borya? .. ".

Vasiliev - an idealist, achinakidza kugadzirisa chinangwa chake

Pahupenyu nekutsvaga kwezvinhu zvakadzama zvinoudza vaverengi zvakakwana zve "Mahhashi angu ari kubhururuka." Vasiliev anotaura pamusoro pekushandura kwaakazoita mugumo wake katatu pakuda kwake. Kwenguva yekutanga - vakanyoresa mubazi reunyanzvi mune zvidzidzo zvehondo. Nguva yechipiri - muna 1954, yakagadziriswa "nokuda kwebasa rekunyora magwaro", kunyanya, kuda kunyora mitambo yemitambo.

Nenguva yechitatu - muna 1969, apo munyori ane makore makumi maviri nemasere ekuziva akazoziva uye achinzwa humwe unhu hwetarenda yake, akanzwisisa kuti uye sei aifanira kunyora, akarega kushanda "kwechingwa chezuva nezuva" uye chaizvoizvo akatanga kuumba. Akashandura iyo yemitambo kusvika kumafirimu uye haana kukanganisa.

Mhedziso yehondo inodedzwa nemunyori-mberi-line-line soldier

Boris Lvovich, musoja wepamberi uye panguva imwechete anofunga, munhu, anonyora muchidimbu nezvekuita kwake muGreat Patriotic War. Haasi kurongedza hondo, achifunga nezvesainzi kuuraya kusamanikidzwa, kusiri. Munyori akayeuka chikamu apo, nechiso chakachena, mukuru wechipiri pa 22.06.1941 akamuudza iye nevamwe vatatu vaaidzidza navo pamusoro pokutanga kwehondo. Chii chakanga chakaitwa nevakomana? Panguva iyoyo, vakomana vacho vaiziva marudzi ose ezvombo nenzira iyo mazuva ano varume vari kutungamirirwa mumakambani emotokari ... Zvaiitika zvakanga zvisinganzwisisiki: vana vakomana, vasina shoko, vakashevedzera vachiti: "Hooray! ..". Uye kumba kubva mberi kwavo ivo chete Boris vakadzoka. Munyori, mushure mekunge apona hondo, achangobva kupfurikidza peji rino rehupenyu hwake.

Kwira kumasikirwo

Pamapeji 36 ezvinyorwa zvinotaurira pamusoro payo, maererano nenzvimbo dzayo, zvido mu autobiographical inovhiri "Mabhiza angu ari kubhururuka" Boris Vasiliev. Zviri mumashoko ake pamusoro penzira yekusika zvinosanganisira zvikamu zvakasiyana. Akaropafadzwa achiyeuka vanhu vakamubatsira pakuvandudza kwake kusika.

Mutungamiriri weTsTSA (Central Theater of the Soviet Army) Popov Alexey Dmitrievich, uyo akataura musi waMay 3, 1954 ane munyori wechidiki Vasilyev, uyo akanyora mutambo we "Tankmen", akakurudzira chisarudzo chake chekudzoka.

Mutevedzeri wemamiriro ezvinhu akadai VD Dulgerov, uyo akabatsira pakusimudzira screenplay yemufirimu "Imwe Ndege" uye kupfurwa kwemafirimu mamwechete neSverdlovsk Film Studio. Iyi studio yakarangarirwa nekuzivana na Yu Drunina naK. Rapoport.

Mutungamiriri Petrov Vladimir Mikhailovich, uyo akabatsira kunzwisisa komunyori wehutano hwetarenda yake. Iye akatanga kutanga kushanda zvakasimba naVasilyev. Zvinosuruvarisa, izvi hazvina kupera kwenguva yakareba: mutungamiriri akafa rufu ruremekedzo chaiwo pachigaro.

Munyori weBercis Nikolayevich Polevoy, uyo Boris Lvovich akataura nezvemazano ake ekusika muna 1954. Akakonzera kuti kusikwa nyaya yacho "Uye Dawn Here He is Quit", iyo yakaunza Vasilyev yose-Union mbiri. Zvakare zvakanyorerwa "Mutsamba yacho haina kuonekwa", "Mangwana chaiva hondo", "Makuru matanhatu", "Burning bush".

Mumoyo wevatungamiri vese, mutauro weBoris Vasiliev "Kune basa rakadaro -kudzivirira maMelandland!" Kubva mufirimu "Mahofisi", umo Yumatov naLanovoy vakatamba zvakanakisisa, vakawana mhinduro yavo.

Mumakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake Vasiliev akanyora nhoroondo dzezvakaitika kare pamusoro pemachinda ekare reRussia.

Mhedziso

Hazvisi nyore kuti Vasiliev Boris Lvovich akanyora, "Mabhiza angu ari kubhururuka." Mutsamba webasa unowanikwa neo booze. Vaverengi venhau vanocherechedza izvo zvinopesana: munyori akazara-neropa anotaura pamusoro pehupenyu hwake, izvo zvinokonzera kuti zvidikanwi zvidikanwi zvinyatsofungisisa pamusoro pehupenyu hwavo.

Anotsvaga kufungidzira pfungwa dzake Boris Vasiliev ("Mabhiza angu ari kubhururuka"). Nhepfenyuro yenyaya yacho, inotevera nzira yemafungiro emunyori wayo, inofanira kunge ine zvinyorwa zvose zvekunyora, uye huzivi hwepfungwa hwehupenyu, uye humwe hunyengeri husina kuchena hunofadza. Nhoroondo yacho pachayo haifaniri kunge yakanyatsotarisa nguva yekuitika kwezviitiko. Izvo zvakafanana, kufanana noupenyu hwomunyori (kuburikidza nokubvuma kwake), kune patchwork yakajeka inowanikwa. Munyori anoratidza kwatiri zvose zvaakasika, pfuma yake isingaoneki. Iye anonyatsooneka pamberi pedu pasina pfuti, asi ane chiremera chechokwadi chekusika munhu.