Chii kugadzwa? Mhando kombiyuta zvivako uye tsananguro dzavo

Nyaya inotsanangura kuti kuisa ichi, chii ichi muitiro uye rinotsanangura kugadzwa mitambo uye software.

The digitaalinen panguva

Mazuvano, makombiyuta vari kuramba vachiwanda, zhinji haigoni kufungidzira upenyu pasina pavo, uye akapotsa makambani ose kushandisa zvemagetsi gwaro zvakanaka. Asi kunyange makore 15 apfuura, kuvapo musha PC aigona kuzvirumbidza kwete zvose, sezvo nokukurumidza muganhu kuenda pemambure. A itsva-software kukura rava bhizimisi vazhinji, wakakubudisa mabhiriyoni. Kana kutarira nhamba akabvunza ounyanzvi hwokugadzira pabasa pamusika, zvinoda zvakawanda programmers uye dzimwe nyanzvi yakafanana gore negore.

Uye ichi ndicho chaivo nekuti kunyange simba uye ano kombiyuta pasina-software - hapana kupfuura kuva dzinodhura Chips. Kushanda hurongwa uye Software - imwe mhando rukoko pakati pomunhu muchina, izvo vanoshumira kuti kudyidzana kwavo. Asi basa vanofanira kutanga kuisa program, nekuti haugoni chete kutamira mafaira kuti kombiyuta yakatarwa uye vanotarisira kuti zvichaita kushanda roga, uye nokuda ichi vanoda kugadzwa zvakakodzera. Saka chii kugadzwa? Chii chiri uye chii chinodiwa? In ichi isu vachanzwisisa.

kugadzwa

Tisati tapindura mubvunzo uyu, zvinokosha zvishoma zvakadzama sei mapurogiramu kushanda. In yayo yakaisvonaka chimiro, chero wavo - chine sequences vaya uye zeros kuti kombiyuta processor kana zvimwe mudziyo kupirikira ichi kana kuti chikwata. Asi mapurogiramu akadaro yakapiwa kare, kana PC haana y, uye "zvokudya" purogiramu zvakananga.

Zvino, kana imi tarisai chero software, kunze inowanikwa, uchaona yakawanda zvose: mamwe fonts, mutauro packs it, batsira mafaira, online cheki nokuda reserved, uye zvakawanda. Zvose izvi iri chaiyo ino mumaraibhurari, uye vanofanira inofanira kutevedzerwa nemazvo. Zvisinei, installation zvakasiyana, asi zvose nenguva yakanaka. Saka chii kugadzwa?

tsananguro

Zvinenge Zvirongwa zvose zvakakumikidzwa mu compressed kana compressed chimiro, riri zvechisikigo, zviri kure nyore kudhanilodha rimwe kugadzwa faira uye nechekare kubva kuti vawane zvose zvamunoda, unogona Upload kana kutevedzera dzakawanda kana kuti kunyange mazana mafaira siyana. Somuenzaniso, tarisai chokuudzwa ipi Software kushamisika: "? Chii kugadzwa"

Installation - inofanira nokukopa uye kugadzwa software pakombiyuta kuguma rokushandisa. Vanouti zvake kungatonziwo faira hurongwa havagoni kuva, nokuti urongwa nekuisa purogiramu inokosha (pasuru maneja) achaongorora kombiyuta yako kugarisana, Kuwanikwa zvakafanira kufamba software, and so on.

Zvadaro, installer anoisa Disc mu zvakarurama urongwa mafaira, anosika mimwe Directories, kana vari kudiwa, achiita yokunyoresa vakanyoresa, startup, akabatanidza mafaira, etc. Saka zvino tinoziva kuti purogiramu installation.

Sezvaunogona kuona, kombiyuta anoita siyana zvokuita, kunyange inodzidzisa, kazhinji hapana ichi uye haana kuona panguva kwacho. Uyewo kucherechedza kuti ichi izwi rakashandisa chokuita chivhariso-dzi uye vatyairi, kunyange vasiri zvirongwa uye.

mhando

Kunewo mamwe marudzi akawanda mikuru zvivako. Uye kunyange zvazvo basa iroro, nzira dzavo dzinosiyana zvishoma. Uye taongorora mubvunzo, chii kugadzwa software, zvinokosha kutaura rakajairika.

Somuenzaniso, imwe "nyarara" kugadzwa rinoitwa pasina kuratidza pop-nemateru zvimwe zvinhu. The mushandisi atanga muitiro, uye pashure penguva chete anogadzirira kushandisa purogiramu.

Automatic kugadzwa (rakajairika) rinowanika pasina kupindira kwevanhu, Chokwadi, kunze kanda pacharo uye vamwe pazviruva Somuenzaniso, tsanangurai kupi rongonyora software, kana kuti kusika yokudimbudzira kumhanya, etc.

Manual kugadzwa kunoratidzwa muna kuti zvinoda vakawanda zviito dzakaoma.

Panewo chirongwa chokugadza haina kunodiwa, uye yose kugadzwa runosanganisira chete chokwadi kuti kukopa mafaira dzavo pamusoro zvakaoma tikachirega. Saka zvino tinoziva kuti purogiramu installation.

mutambo

Computer mitambo kare kurega kuva zvimwe jee kana chinyakare varaidzo. Hazvina bhizimisi, uye makambani makuru vakawanda vanopedza makumi kana kunyange mazana emamiriyoni pamusoro kusikwa mumwe chitoyi kuti vauye mari kakati zvakawanda.

Saka chii kugadzwa mutambo? Kutaura zvazviri, ndizvo zvakafanana kugadzwa chirongwa. Mukuita pamusoro zvakaoma dhisiki vari zvakakopwa kutamba zvinhu (yokutevedzera, mitinhimira, textures, etc.) uye executable mafaira kuti anounganidzwa uye izvi zvose ari-dimensional matatu mufananidzo-chichisairirwa.