V. Korolenko: The Paradox. Nhaurirano, maitiro ekugadzira basa

Haasi munhu wose ane hutano hwepanyama nehupfumi hunoinzwa anofara. Asi sei, munyaya iyi, kuti uwane rugare rwepfungwa kune mumwe munhu asina? Uyu mubvunzo wefilosofi wakamutswa mubasa rake naVladimir Korolenko. Izvo "zvinonyadzisa", zvinyorwa zvishomanana izvo zvinosanganisira mune imwe aphorism inoratidzwa nemhare yemufananidzo uyu, ibasa rinokwanisa kuita avo vasina mufaro muupenyu hwavo vanofunga.

Nhoroondo yekunyora

Iri basa V. Korolenko akanyora rimwe zuva. Uye, zvichibva pahupenyu hwehupenyu, tinogona kugumisa kuti zuva rino harisi rakanakisisa muhupenyu hwemunyori. Nguva pfupi isati yasvika, mwanasikana wake akafa. Korolenko akareurura kune hanzvadzi yake mune imwe yetsamba iyo mamiriro ake "akavhuniwa uye asina basa."

Upenyu, maererano nemunyori, hwaive kuratidzwa kwemurairo, maitiro makuru ayo akanaka uye akaipa. Mufaro wevanhu unopiwa zvakaenzana zvikuru. Nyaya yezvefilosofi, pamusoro peiyo vanhu vari kukanganisa ubongo hwavo kwemazana emakore akawanda, akazvitsaurirwa Korolenko's "Paradox".

Summary

Iko protagonist yenyaya yacho mukomana ane makore gumi kubva mumhuri yakanaka-ku-. Iye nehanzvadzi yake vanowanzozorara mubindu rakanaka kwazvo, vachipembera munguva isina basa, sezvinofanira, maererano nemunyori, kuvana vevabereki vakapfuma. Asi rimwe zuva chiitiko chinoitika, mushure mokunge kushamwaridzana kwavo kwepfungwa kunoputsika. Mhinduro yakajeka inopa mhinduro yakajeka kuna Korolenko.

Izvo "zvinotyisa", zvinyorwa zvishomanana zvinogona kuumbwa nemutsara mumwe chete: "Munhu akasikwa kuti afare, segondo rekutiza," ibasa rakajeka refilosofi.

Rimwe zuva varume vaviri vasinganzwisisiki vaifamba vachienda kuimba iyo vakomana vacho vaigara. Imwe yakanga yakareba uye ine simba. Mumwe wacho aiva nechitarisiko, iyo imwe neimwe yehama yakaramba ichiyeuchidza hupenyu. Akange ane musoro mukuru, muviri usina simba uye ... kwete maoko. Chinangwa chekuuya kwevatendi ava chakanga chiri nyore - kukumbira. Izvi ndizvo zvavakawana nokuda kwehupenyu hwavo. Asi ivo vakazviita, ndinofanira kutaura, nounyanzvi.

Nhau yakagadzirwa naKorolenko inopihwa kune zvinopesana nezvakanaka zvemufaro. Izvo "zvinotyisa", chidimbu chaicho chinoratidzwa munyaya yacho, inotaura nezvemusangano nemunhu uyo uyo anofanirwa kufara, iyo inogona kuonekwa, inyika isingagoneki. Asi ndiye iye, uye zita rake rainzi Jan Krishtof Zaluski, uyo akaudza munhu ane uchenjeri aphorism, zvinoreva kuti ndicho chinangwa chikuru chevanhu ndechokufara.

The Phenomenon

Zaluski nemushandi wake vakawana mari pamwe nemitambo yepamusoro. Pakutanga munhu asinganzwisisi akaudzwa kuvanhu vose. Mubatsiri akadana kuti "chiitiko." Zvadaro zvakatevera nhoroondo pfupi yehupenyu hwake. Uye pakupedzisira Zaluski pachake akaonekwa pachigamba.

Mumwe murume asina maoko akanga achiita maitiro ose: akaisa tsvimbo munyoyo, akatora zvokudya ndokubvisa jekete rake nenzira imwecheteyo. Asi chinhu chinoshamisa kupfuura zvose chaiva kukwanisa kwake kunyora. Uye kunyora kwake kwaiva kwakakwana, calligraphic. Uye yaiva mune iyi chikamu chenhoroondo iyo Korolenko yatanga pfungwa yefilosofi. Chirevo cheZaluski ndechokuti akanyora neimwe nzira yakachenjera iyo aphorism pamusoro pekufara kwevanhu.

Chishamiso chekuita

Murume muduku asina simba akanga ane rurimi runopinza uye kufara. Mukuwedzera, akanga asiri kunze kwechimwe chikonzero. Akaita marudzi ose emajokisi pamusoro pehupenyu hwake hushoma, asi panguva imwechete akayeuka kuti akanga akangwara zvakakwana, uye saka aida mubhadharo wemari. Chinhu chikuru chepurogiramu yake chaiva mafirofiro aphorism, ayo akakumbira kuverenga mukomana anonyadzisa.

Mufananidzo weusingazivikanwi "runyaradzo" wakasikwa mubasa iri naKorolenko. Chirevo chemufananidzo uyu ndechokuti, kwete kuva nezvakakosha nokuda kwehupenyu huripo, akaparidza huzivi hwemufaro. Uye akazviita izvi chaizvo uye zvakajeka.

Icho chinotyisa chinotyisa

Apo shoko rakachenjera rakaverengwa nemukomana, mumwe wevatariri vehurukuro iyi isina kujairika akaratidza kusava nechokwadi pamusoro pokuti iye ari aphorism. Zaluski haana kukakavara. Neine runyararo rune ruzivo rwakashata, akati iyo aphorism kubva mumuromo wechiitiko chacho haisi chinhu chinongopesana. Izwi iri rakava chinhu chinokosha mubasa raKorolenko.

Izvo zvinotyisa ndezvokuti kana munhu akapfuma uye ane hutano achizviona asina kufara. Zvinonyadzisa - izvi zvakare zvirema, kutaura nezvekufara.

Asi Zalusky's aphorism ine kuenderera mberi. Kupikisana kwefilosofi pfungwa yakapa nyaya yake kune VG Korolenko. Izvo zvinokonzera zvakare ndezvechokwadi pakuti Zaluski pachake akazvidza chokwadi chemazwi ake emufaro.

Asi mufaro hauna kupa munhu ...

Munhu wega wega uyo akapinda mucheche nekunzwira tsitsi ndiye amai vevakomana. Mushure mokushanda, akakoka Zaluski neshamwari yake mumba kuti vadye chirayiro. Uye mushure mokunge hama dzichiona kuti dzakasimuka sei, dzichitaurirana. Uye kutaurirana kwavo kwakanyanya kufarira vana zvokuti vakasarudza kutevera vasiri vemavara.

Rinoyeuka mufananidzo wefilosofi wenhau yakanyorwa naVladimir Korolenko. "Dhiyabhorosi", vanyori vakakurumbira avo vakaungana kwekutanga uye yekupedzisira, iyo nyaya yevaya vanodzungaira vakachenjera. Nekushanya kwake kamwe kamwe, akadzidzisa vana chidzidzo chinokosha muupenyu.

Mufaro mune pfungwa yakafanana. Munhu anozvarirwa iye, seshiri kutiza. Asi gare gare, mukukurukurirana kwaZaluski nemushandi wake, vakomana vakanzwa kuenderera kwemashoko aakanga ataura: "Asi mufaro, marwadzo, haapiwi kune vose." Uye kunze kwekuwedzera izvi kuZaruski's aphorism, nhau yaKorolenko ingadai isina kupedzwa. Izvo zvinokonzera mweya wemunhu ndezvokuti zvinotarisana zvakanzwisisana uye zvakanyatsogadzikana, asi hazvizivi kuti mufaro wakazara.