Alexander Karasev: biography uye zvisikwa

Kusvika parizvino, vakawanda vanoverengeka vanoziva vanoziva Alexander Alexander. Unhu hwake husina kujairika hunokwezva zvakawanda uye hunowana mhinduro mumoyo yevazhinji. Chii chinonyanya kuzivikanwa pamusoro pemunyori uyu? Nhasi tichataura pamusoro peizvi.

Alexander Karasev: biography

A. Karasev akauya kumabhuku akaderera nguva pfupi. Nyaya yake yokutanga yaakabudisa apo akanga atova nemakore anopfuura makumi matatu. Panguva iyoyo, akanga ane dzidzo mbiri dzakakwirira, nhoroondo uye zvepamutemo, ruzivo rwake munharaunda, nemabhuku asingabatanidzi (akashanda semagetsi, machinist, muchengeti), uye makore akawanda ehurumende.

Karasev anoziva nezvehondo yega. Akanga ari mubatanidzwa mukurwa muhondo yeChechen. Mumwe munhu akaremara zvehondo, kana kwete mumuviri, zvino mufambiro, mupfungwa, uye mumwe munhu anopa kunzwisisa kwoupenyu hutsva, chido chekugadzira kukanda kunze kwezvinhu zvose zvakagadzirwa, kuratidza maonero muupenyu. Alexander Karasev ndeyemutambo wechipiri.

Mune imwe yevabvunzurudzo, Karasev akabvuma kuti kwete chete kuti haana kurota kunyora basa semucheche, asiwo haatendi vamwe pavanotaura nezvekuda kwavo kwevana kwekunyora. Mushure mezvose, mwana, kunyanya mukomana, ane shungu nekunyora tsamba pa pepa, anoda mabasa. Iko kuve mutyairi wemotokari huru, mupurisa anotora mhombwe, kana mutambi wemitambo anoisa zvinyorwa - zvinonakidza, zvakafanana nekurota kwehuduku. Uye kuitira kuti ude kuva munyori, unofanidza kuunganidza zvakakosha, ruzivo rwezuva nezuva.

Yokutanga nyanzvi yekuongorora

Kunyange zvazvo Karasev Alexander nguva dzose aifarira kuverenga uye asinganyatsotauri muzwi (kunyanya zvakanaka akakwanisa kutsanangura, mukuzvidzivirira kwake kuzvidzora), asi chido chekunyora chimwe chinhu chakanga chisina kumuka kusvika makore 25-26. Panguva ino, akabatwa nepfungwa yekunyora inoverengeka. Ichi ndicho kukanganisa kwevanyori vevadzidzisi vose. Kuedza kunyora basa guru-guru, risati raita maitiro avo uye maitiro pamaitiro maduku, zvinowanzotongerwa kusakundikana. Karasev haana kuita chero. Ikoko kwakanga kune pfungwa, pakanga pane chibvumirano, rudo rutsva, mutsoropodhi, asi nhoroondo yakafa kunze kwemashure mashomanana asina kugadzirisa mapeji.

Makore mashomanana gare gare, achikanganwa pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvake zvekutanga zvekare, Karasev akanzwa kudiwa kwakakurumidza kutsanangura zvaive zvichiitika kwaari. Izvi zvakaitika paakaenda Chechnya. Mumaoko ake kwakanga kune dhidhiyo yomumwe munhu akafa, kwaakatanga kutora zvinyorwa zvebasa zvakanyatsopindirwa nemafungiro asina kugadziriswa uye tsanangudzo dzezviratidzo zvehupenyu hwemasoja. Saka nyaya dzezvehondo dzake dzekupedzisira dzehondo dzakatanga kuunganidzwa.

Literary debut

Sezvo akaunganidza zvinyorwa zvinoshamisa zvemashoko uye mifananidzo yezuva nezuva, Karasev Alexander Vladimirovich akatanga kutumira ivo pachavo kuburikidza nemagazini makuru akawandisa. Muna 2003, magazini "October" yakabudisa nyaya "Natasha" pamusoro pemusikana-yenyika, yakagadzirira kunyadziswa chero kupi zvako nokuda kwe "rudo." Nzira isinganzwisisiki, vanhu vakagadzikana uye gorozi rakaoma yemanzwiro sechirongwa chekuverenga - izvi zvose zvinoita kuti vanyori vatange kuverenga. Inoteverwa nemabhuku mumagazini "Ushamwari hweMarudzi", "Ural", "Nyika Itsva", "Neva" nevamwe.

Panguva ino, vanhu vakawanda vanoziva zita raAlexander Karasev. Munyori ane mabhuku anopfuura makumi maviri mumagazini anonyanya kuzivikanwa uye mabhuku 2 akadhindwa. Izvi hazvirevi chete uye hazvirevi zvakanyanya purosi yehondo. Izvi ndezve nyaya pamusoro pehupenyu hwevanhuwo zvavo munguva dzedu dzakaoma.

Alexander Karasev ndiye munyori wemashoko maduku

Munyori wega wega anozvitsvakira nzira yakanakisisa yekuzvitaura. Mumwe munhu anoshanda nhetembo dzakanaka, mumwe munhu anonzwa ane chivimbo, achifambidzana asati averenge muverengi anonyanya kuverenga nevakawanda vateereri, zviitiko, zvirongwa zvemufananidzo, uye mumwe munhu akakwana zvakakwana, magwaro ekunyora kuti aratidze kufunga kwakadzama.

Karasev pachake anotsanangura kuomerera kwake kune rumwe rudzi rwenyaya yacho nerudzi rukuru rwemagetsi. Zviri nyore kuti atore hupamhi mune imwe jerk, mune kumwe kufema, kupfuura kuvaka tambo yezvakaitika kwenguva yakareba nekugadzirisa, kuunganidza pamwe tsvina dzisina kufanana dzebasa racho. Nzira yake ndeyekusarudzwa kwezvinoreva, kukanganisa kwenhamba risingaverengeki yemashoko uye zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvechimwe chinangwa - kuva akatendeseka uye nyore kune muverengi.

Nhoroondo dzaKagasev dzakasiyana nekupenya, simba, dzinonzwa sechinzvimbo chakanyatsoonekwa nemunyori, zvichienderana noupenyu hwehupenyu uye hutsika husingaverengeki, hukuru hwaro hupenyu. Mukureva teknolojia, Alexander Karasev ari pedyo neImpressionism. Anotungamirirwa nechishuvo chekutora hupenyu muzviratidzo zviduku. Asi kumashure kuoneka zviri nyore uye kusimbisa humwe hwechokwadi hunoreva dambudziko guru rekusimudzira.

Magamba emabasa eKarasev

Nyaya imwe neimwe yaAlexander Karasev ine hero yake. Sezvo mutemo, ava mauto ehondo, asi kunewo vanhu vanojairika vasingabatanidzi nhau dzehondo. Iyo hero yeKarasev haisi iyo inofungidzirwa isina chimiro chimwe chete, asi munhu mupenyu ane kukunda uye kukundwa, kushaya simba uye simba, anogona kunge ane "mapuro" ake mumusoro wake, anokwanisa dzimwe nguva kuita zvikanganiso, asi ari munhu uye anoita nenzira yakadaro, Sezvo upenyu humuudza.

Yeuka, somuenzaniso, hero inyaya ye "Starfall". Victor haakuratidzi kufanirwa kuverengwa kwemuverengi. Akanyanya kuora mwoyo, kunyunyuta, kusabatanidzwa. Pasinei nokukwirira kwake, zvishoma nezvishoma anoedza kutarisa pasi. Asi chitarisiko chake, sezvachinowanzoitika, chinoshanduka kuva chinyengeri. Apo mumwe munhu achida kubatsirwa, haazeze kumudzivirira.

Iyo hero ye nyaya "Queen" - Captain Fryazin - inoratidzwa kumuverengi mumamiriro akasiyana zvakasiyana. Asi pakati pemakorani emakumbo uye mhirizhonga yekurwisa kusingatarisirwi, tinoona Fryazin zvakafanana naViktor, izvo zvakasiyana-siyana: ushingi, kuvimbika nekuvimbika kune basa rake. Izvi ndizvo chaizvoizvo hero hero Alexander Karasev anoona.

Chechen stories

Alexander Karasev ane mutsara we "Chechen stories" uye kune bhuku rine musoro mumwe chete, uyo, kunze kwekunyorwa kwepfungwa, inosanganisira kuunganidza zvinyorwa zviduku "The First Snow." Zita rekuunganidza, izvo zvinokonzera kushamwaridzana kusina kubvunzana neTolstoy's famous Sevastopol tales, uye kuyeuka kwemauto echechi muChechen Republic achiri kurarama mune mumwe nomumwe wedu kumanikidzira muverengi kuti anzi mabasa aya kune rumwe rudzi rwechiuto chehondo.

Zvisinei, nekuongorora kwakajeka, zvinoitika kuti bhuku rino rinopfuura mberi kwemiganhu yehondo yehondo. Kune huwandu hwekuputira ropa, zvinyorwa zvisinganzwisisiki pamusoro pekuda nyika uye hondo. Pakati pekunyora kwevanyori hakusi hondo, asi murume anoisa utsinye, pane dzimwe nguva mamiriro evanhu. Bhuku iri rakafanana neyodhadhiyo chinyorwa, icho, zvisinei, hachiregi kuburitsa maitiro.

Kunaka kweAlexander Karasev mukuongorora kwevatsoropodzi

Vose vanotsoropodza, vachitsanangura basa raKarasev, vanosiyanisa chimwe chinhu chimwe chete chakasiyana-siyana, vanochidana kuti "kuisa pfungwa", "kufungidzira" uye panguva imwechete zvakajeka uye kunyange zvakajairika, pasina chero ruzivo rwemifananidzo. Zvisinei, pakuongorora zvinhu izvi, vatsoropodzi havagoni kusvika kune imwe pfungwa.

Vamwe vanoona mune iri rononicism uye kuzvidzora musimboti wemunyori, unotangira kubva ku Chekhov, Babel, Zoshchenko. Vanocherechedza kuti zviri nyore kudzika, kwevamwe - "chimwe chinhu chakakosha zvikuru." Saka, kuna Jan Shenkman, ruzivo rweKagasev rune tarenda chaiyo. Maererano nekodzero yakakosha, anokwana mitsara shomanana kuti ataure izvo vamwe vangada nhoroondo. Oleg Ermakov akataurira Karasev nyaya dzechimiro che "minimalist" uye panguva imwechete "psychological" prose. Helen Kryukov aifungidzirwa ne "fungiro inorarama" uye "mwoyo mhenyu", achivanza shure kwekunzwisisa.

Vamwe vatsoropodzi havana mano ekunyora, kubudisa pfungwa. Valeria Pustovaya anongoda kutaurira mabasa aKarasev kumhando yezvinyorwa, kwete prose. Anotaura kuti pane "zviduku zviduku" mavari, asi ndezvakaitika nyaya dzakaoma. Andrei Nemzer, zvakare, chirevo chaKagasev chinoratidzika chakareruka, chinonzwisisika pasina kushanda kwechikamu chemuverengi, icho chinonyanya kuderedza kukosha kwayo.

Awards

Apo vatsoropodzi vachikakavadzana nezvemhando nemitauro, Alexander Karasev pachake atowana muverengi wake. Zvinyorwa zvakawanda mumabhuku makuru akawandisa uye mabhuku, mabhuku emunyori, uye mhemberero dzepamusoro yemitambo inotaura pamusoro peizvi. Ndiye muchengeti weBhuinsky Prize (2008), yeOhenry Award (2010), uye mamwe mimwe mimwe mibairo uye zvikwereti.