Richard Bachmann - Stephen King: The Best Books

Richard Bachman - zita iri rinowanzotsausa vateki vanotya vasingazivikanwe nhoroondo yeStephen King. Asi chii chinobatanidza vanyori ava vaviri? Ngatitaurire nezvezvinhu izvi nezvimwe zvizhinji munyaya ino.

Ndiani Richard Bachmann?

Mumakore ekupedzisira makumi manomwe-makumi ezviuru zvemazana ezana remakumi maviri nemazana emakumi mashanu eRichard Bachmann akatanga kubudiswa. Maererano nehuwandu hwemashoko ehuyu, aive achirwara ne "kenza" uye akafa mushure mekubudiswa kwebhuku rokutanga. Zvisinei, mabasa ake akapfuurira kuparidzira chirikadzi yake - Claudia Innes Bachmann.

Chaizvoizvo, Richard Bachmann ndiye pseudonym yemudzidzisi anozivikanwa wekutyisa Stephen King. Zvikonzero izvo munyori akasarudza kushandisa zita rakasiyana anonzi maviri. Maererano neshanduro yekutanga, Mambo akasarudza kuongorora kana mabhuku ake aigona kuwana mukurumbira uye kubudirira kwechipiri, uye kana kubwinya kwake kwaingova njodzi. Shanduro yechipiri ndiyo yakawanda yeprosaic - mumakore iwayo munyori akabvumirwa kuparidzira ino rumwe ruzivo gore, pseudonym yakabvumirwa kubudiswa kaviri.

Kuzivisa

Pasinei nokuti Stefano King akanga aine chido chekuita nekuchengetedza hupenyu husina kunyanya kuitika kwaRichard Bachmann, mano ake aive pachena. Izvi zvakaitwa nebhuku rebhurasi mushandi Steve Brown. Akanga ari fan guru reBrahman, asi paakangofunga kuti chimwe chinhu chakanga chisina kunaka. Ipapo Brown akaenda kuThe Library of Congress, kwaakawana bhuku iro Mambo ainyorwa naBachmann. Bhuku racho rekuputika akatumira kopi yemagwaro akawanikwa kuna Kingu, achienda naye netsamba. Mushure mechinguva, Brown akatumidzwa naMambo pachake uye akazvipira kuti atore hurukuro yekutaura kubva kwaari. Nyaya yakaguma yakazobudiswa muWashington Post.

Best Books

Kunyange zvakadaro, Stephen King, ane mabhuku anozivikanwa zvikuru nevanotyisa vateereri uye anoshandurirwa mumitauro yakawanda, anozivikanwa zvikuru nezita rake chaiye. Uye ikozvino tichapa zvakanakisisa zvemabasa ake, mumaonero evatsoropodzi nevadzidzi. Iyi ichange iine mabhuku mamwechete akaita kuti munyori wavo azive uye akava machechi. Uyezve, pasinei nokuti iyo mabasa yakanyorwa muzana remakore rapfuura, ivo vari kunyanya kuda nhasi.

"Rita Hayworth uye Salvation kubva kuShawshank"

Saka, baton yakanzi "Mabhuku akaisvonaka aMambo" anotanga nhau "Rita Hayworth uye Salvation kubva kuShawshank." Kune vakawanda basa iri rinozivikanwa sekuti "Pukunyuka kubva kuShawshank", kunyange zvazvo rainzi iyo iyo firimu inogadzirisa nyaya yacho.

Bhuku racho rakanyorwa mumhando yezvepfungwa uye yakatanga kuparidzirwa muna 1982. Rudzi rwemhando iyi rwakakwana zvachose uncharacteristic kuna Kingu, zvisinei iyo bhuku rinozivikanwa sebasa rakanakisisa romunyori. Muna 1994, nhau yacho yakatorwa, uye muna 2009 yakatanga kuve yakarongedzwa mumatambo.

Basa racho rinotaurira nyaya yeichimbova vamiriri vamiririri Andy Dufresne, uyo anopomerwa mhosva yekuponda mudzimai wake nemukadzi wake. Pasinei nechokwadi chokuti hero inotanga kuva isina mhosva, anoedzwa uye anotumirwa kujeri, uko chisimba nehuori zvinowanzoitika.

The Green Mile

Kana tichizokanyora mabhuku akaisvonaka aMambo, saka hatigone kuita pasina kutaura nezvebasa iri. Iyo inozikanwa "The Green Mile" yakanyorwa muna 1996, uye muna 1999 bhuku rezita rimwe chete rakadururwa, rakapiwa zvikomborero zvakawanda uye kusarudzwa.

Nyaya inotanga nemuverengi kusvika pakuziva Pauro Edgcombe, kamwe muchengeti wejeri, asi panguva yekutanga kweruzivo, kuva muGeorge Pines kumba kwevakwegura. Pano, hero inotaurira mumwe wevagari vemo venyaya iyo yakaitika kwaari iri kure 1932. Ipapo Pauro ndiye aiva mutariri mukuru mutirongo "E", apo vasungwa vakatongerwa rufu nechigaro chegesi. Uyewo, basa remhare raiva rekusimbisa mutongo. Pamusoro pezviitiko zvisingazivikanwi zvakaitika shure, uye inoudza inoverengeka.

"Njodzi"

Stephen King, ane mabhuku atinenge tichitarisa, ndiye munyori weimwe bhuku rakanaka, rakabudiswa muna 1987. "Kushungurudzika" kwakanyorwa mumhando yekunakidza kwepfungwa, imwe yemhando dzekunakidzwa dzeMambo. Nokuda kwebasa iri munyori akapiwa mubayiro weBram Stoker uye akasarudzwa nokuda kweNyika Fantasy Prize. Zita rebasa rinoshandurwa se "Kutambura". Iyo inoverengeka yakanga yakatorwawo muna 1990. Vatsoropodzi vanotaura kuti munyori akakwanisa kutsanangura mafungiro evarume vakakurumbira nevanoyemura zvikuru.

Chirongwa chacho chaive chichibva munyaya yehukama pakati pevanhu vaviri vanonyanya kutaurwa: munyori akakurumbira Paul Sheldon uye anoyemura Annie Wilks, vachitambura nekuremara kwepfungwa. Chirongwa chinotanga panguva apo Pauro anopinda mutsaona yemotokari. Annie, aimbova mukoti, anotora munyori asina zivo kumba kwake uye anotanga kurapa kwake. Zvisinei, hero yacho nokukurumidza anoziva kuti akanga ari musungwa, uyo anomanikidzwa kuzadzisa chero chipi zvacho chevasungwa vake.

Mabhuku akanakisisa akabudiswa pasi pseudonym

Zvino ngatitaurire nezvemabasa iwayo akabudiswa pasi pezita rinonzi Richard Bachmann. Mabhuku omunyori uyu, sezvakataurwa pamusoro apa, haana kufarira kudarika kudarika kune avo vakabuda pasi pezita raMambo pachake. Usingarevi chokwadi chokuti iyo nzira yezvisikwa uye kusarudzwa kwemashoko haana kutanga kusiyanisa zvakanyanya kubva kune izvo munyori akasarudza kunyora pasi pezita rezita rechokwadi. Kunyange zvakadaro, tinosarudza mabasa akanyorwa naRichard Bachmann.

"Munhu Anomhanya"

Richard Bachmann akanyora nhamba iyi muna 1982. Chirevo chebasa rebasa rakakweretwa kubva kuRobert Shackley's The Risk Award.

Iyo inoverengeka inotora muverengi mune ramangwana, umo America iri mune imwe nyika yekusagadzikana kwakasimba kwevanhu uye kuora mwoyo. Pano, kunyange mari inopesana ne "yekare uye zvitsva." Iyo varaidzo huru yevagari vemuAmerica itsva iyi mitambo yemavhidhiyo, iyo inoramba ichibudiswa mumigwagwa isina rusununguko. Vose vanobatanidzwa muzvivaraidzo izvi vanogara vagari. Uye mumwe wevarombo ava vanotaridzika kuva munhu mukuru wemutsara weBen Richards. Anoda mari kubata mwanasikana wake muduku. Kuti aite izvi, anosarudza kutora chikamu mumutambo unozivikanwa zvikuru weTV - "Running Man". Kuti awane mubairo mukuru uye arambe ari mupenyu, Richards achafanirwa kuvanda kune vanouraya vapiwe mumwedzi.

"Mabasa emugwagwa"

Nyaya ye 1981 yakabudiswa pasi pezita rokuti Richard Bachmann.

The protagonist ndiBarton J. Daws, anogara mune rimwe duku reAmerica. Anonzwa sokuti anotanga kupenga zvishoma nezvishoma apo kugadzirwa kwemugwagwa kunotanga muguta. Kutanga, vanoparadza chigadzirwa chemvura, kwaakashanda. Asi Daws haadi kutsvaga nzvimbo itsva yechirongwa, nokuti ane chokwadi chokuti achaparadzwa. Ipapo mudzimai wake anomusiya nokuti haadi kutenga imba itsva, uye yekare ichakurumidza kuparadzwa nekuda kwekuvakwa kwemugwagwa wakafanana. Mazuva ose aya, gamba rinofamba parwendo, richiratidza izvo zvinopikisa, uye kunyange nenzira iyo inopisa nzira yevaki. Zvishoma nezvishoma, kuvenga kwake kuri kukura, uye hapana chinogona kuyananidza naye noupenyu.

"Kupera"

Iri basa, rakanyorwa naStephen King, rakabudiswa muna 1984. Nhoroondo yakanyorwa mumhando yezvinyorwa. Yakanga iri mushure mekubudiswa kwebhuku rino kuti vhidhiyo vakatanga kutaurirana kuti zvakafanana sei zvinyorwa zveBachmann naMambo zvaive zvakafanana, uye zvino Stefano Brown akaratidza chakavanzika chekufanana. Mushure mokunge yava kuzivikanwa kuti inoverengeka "Kurasikirwa kweUrefu" yakanyorwa naMambo, kutengesa kwebhuku kwakawedzera kazhinji.

Chirongwa chebhuku racho chinotanga nechokuti Billy Halleck, gweta rakabudirira, anokanganisa gypsy inopinda mumugwagwa. Mudzimai anofa pakarepo. Kuvonga nekubatana, Billy anokwanisa kudzivisa kupomerwa kwepamutemo uye kurangwa. Asi baba vomunhu akafa havana kugadzirira kukanganwira Billy nokuda kwekufa kwemwanasikana wavo, saka anokatukwa pamusoro pemhosva yekutambudzika, iyo inotora zvishoma nezvishoma kuora. Mambo panguva yekunyora bhuku racho rakanga rakazara, uye pfungwa yemugove wenhau yakauya mupfungwa dzake mushure mokunge mumwe achishanyira chiremba.

"Rage"

Izvo zvinotyisa zvaStephen King, sezvakaonekwa nenguva, zvinogona kuva nemagumisiro asingatarisirwi kuvanhu. Izvi zvakaitika nenyaya ino, yakabudiswa muna 1977. Mavhiki mashomanana mushure mekutanga kwekutengesa, bhuku re "Rage" rakabviswa kubva pamashalopu ezvitoro. Izvi zvakaitika nekuda kwekuti vakawanda vechidiki vakatanga kutora zvombo navo kuchikoro. Uye mumwe mukomana, uyo akatora vaaidzidza navo kuchikoro, aiva inoveli yaMambo anaye. Gare gare, muna 80-90, kutambudzwa kwegandanga kwakadzokororwa, izvo zvakakonzera kubviswa kwebhuku racho kubva pakutengesa.

Kubva pane zvose zviri pamusoro apa, zviri nyore kufungidzira chinangwa chebhuku racho. Mumwe mushure mekunge Charlie Decker, mwana wechikoro wechikoro wekuAmerica, aunza mudzidzi wekirasi kuchikoro uye akatora vaanodzidza navo kuchikoro, achiuraya vadzidzisi vaviri vasati vadaro. Nguva yose iyo vana vakaroverwa, vakakurukura matambudziko evechiri kuyaruka ndokutora rutivi rwaCharlie mumamiriro ezvinhu iye zvino.

"Kufamba kwenguva refu"

Zvinotyisa zvaStephen King, pasi pemhando ipi zvayo yezvinyorwa zvavakabudiswa, ndeyekunyanya kubva pakufunga kwepfungwa. Chimwe chinhu chakanga chisiri iyo inovhura 1966, inotaurira nyaya yaMaine R. Garrity. Iyo hero inoenda kuMugendo, yakarongedzwa neAmerican channel. Pano anofanira kuwana shamwari itsva nekurasikirwa navo, kunzwisisa zvakawanda, asi zvakanyanya kufungisisa zvakare. Kunyange zvakadaro, nokuda kweMaine iyi mushandirapamwe ichaguma nekusvibisa.

Mafirimu aMambo

Sezvo zvinogona kuonekwa kubva pane zvose zvataurwa pamusoro apa, Mambo ndomumwe wevanyori vakaongororwa zvikuru vezana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Zvizhinji zvemafirimu zvakazotevera chaiyo bhuku rekutanga remabhuku, zvakadai seGreen Mile, Kurasikirwa Kwemafuro, Kushungurudzika, Kupukunyuka kwaShawshank, nevamwe vakawanda. Asi pane mifananidzo yakawanda inogona kunzi mafirimu anobva pamabasa aMambo. Izvi, somuenzaniso, "Running Man" muna 1987, uko basa guru raitambwa naArold Schwarzenegger. Vatsoropodzi vakawanda vanoti izvi hazvirevi kuti bhuku raMambo rakashandurwa , asi pane remake yemufananidzo we "The Risk Price" naWillow Boisset mubasa raR. Sheckley.

Kunyange zvakadaro, mafirimu aMambo aigara achifarira mukurumbira wepamusoro kupfuura mabhuku emunyori ivo pachavo. Kunyanya izvi zvinokonzerwa nokuti chokwadi munyori akambogadzira nyaya iyo inofadza chero ipi zvayo, ingava inoveli kana firimu.