Tichadonha mu museum. Museums of Irkutsk

Guta reIrkutsk rawana zita rayo nekuda kweRwizi rwa Irkut, runoyerera munharaunda yaro. Yakagadzirwa pakati pezana remakore re XVII, guta rakakura kusvika pakuenzana kukuru, rakagara vanhu zviuru mazana matanhatu pakudenga kwayo. Gore roga roga mamiriyoni evashanyi vanoshanyira Irkutsk. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha munzvimbo ino ndiLake Baikal. Mukuwedzera, nzvimbo inokosha pakati pematongerwo emitambo eguta iri inotarisirwa naMambo wake Museum. Irkutsk museums iri peji rakasiyana mumateka aro. Kune zvakawanda zvavo pano: nhoroondo yekwavo, unyanzvi, museum we Decembrists nevamwe. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane nhoroondo yake yezvisikwa uye kubudirira, maitiro ake uye mhepo. Kushanyira Irkutsk uye kusashanyira ma museums kunoreva kusaona guta zvachose.

16 zviuru zvemabasa

Zvose zvakanaka muguta re Irkutsk. Imwe Museum Museum, iyo ine nzvimbo yeharaunda, inofanirwa kurumbidzwa uye yakarongerwa mune dzakanaka. Nzvimbo yacho yakatumidzwa mukukudza Vladimir Platonovich Sukachev. Iyi ndiyo yekare musimamende uye yakakura pane imwe yenhamba yezviratidzwa zvakakonzerwa mairi. Iko kune unyanzvi hwemifananidzo, zvidhori, zvigadzirwa zvekuveza uye zvekushongedza. Zvinopfuura zvuru gumi nezviviri zvinhu zvinobva mumusitamende ndezvedzimwe nguva dzakasiyana uye vanhu vakasiyana.

VP Sukachev pane imwe nguva aiva mutariri weguta, uye akapedza upenyu hwake hwose huchizvipira kune hurumende. Ndiro nezita rake kuti kuumbwa kwezvose izvo nhasi vaenzi vanogona kuona mu Irkutsk Regional Art Museum zvakabatana. Pamusangano wacho, akatenga mapepa aRepin, Aivazovsky, Shishkin, Maximov nevamwe, vasati vashoma vanozivikanwa. Zvichida, kwete musimusi yose yeguta reIrkutsk inogona kuzvirumbidza nezvakasiyana-siyana zvakakosha zvekuratidzwa kwezvakaitika kare.

Basa raAd AD Fatyanov pakuumbwa kwemu museum

Alexei Demyanevich Fatyanov akaita ruzivo rwakanyanya pakuvandudzika kweArt Museum. Mumakore ekupedzisira makumi mana nemakumi mana emakore ekupedzisira, akagamuchira nzvimbo yemukuru webazi uye akaitora kusvika muna 1977. Uyu munhu aiva neunhu hwose hunomiririra mumiriri wehutsika hunokosha hwetsika hunofanira kuva nawo. Achitenda kubwinya kwake, kushingaira uye kuratidzira, Alexei Demenyevich akawedzera nhamba yemuziyamu inoonekwa kakawanda. Paakangotora nzvimbo yemutungamiriri, nhamba yavo yakawana zvikamu 3,057. Kubva pamusika, mutungamiriri akasiya zvioni 12 400. Fatyanov akapa mifananidzo yemuMusamende yeArarasov, Levitan, Kramskoy, pamwe chete nemigodhi yeWestern artists nemifananidzo yezana remakore rechi16 ne18. Ndizvo zvaanoita, Irkutsk. Imwe Museum Museum yeguta inogona kushingaira kupikisana ne Louvre neHermitage.

Irkutsk Regional Museum of Local Lore

Iyi musamuziyamu ndiyo yekare kare muSiberia yose. Pashure pezvose, yakatangwa muna 1782. Kunyatsopera zana remakore mushure mekusikwa kwekutsanangurwa, chivako chakakonzerwa chakavakwa kumusangano wekare munharaunda. Mune hurumende pane vakadaro vakatsvakurudza vanozivikanwa seDudryavtsev naOkladnikov.

Ikozvino masuumamiro emunharaunda yekunze (Irkutsk) ane nhoroondo, masikirwo, masayendisiti uye mashizha, maitiro emasangano, museum studio, book book uye House Museum inonzi yakatevera. A. Vampilov. Chimwe nechimwe chezvikamu zvechirongwa chacho chinowedzerazve zvikamu zvayo, zvinokura uye zvinoratidza migumisiro yemabasa ayo kuvanhu vose.

Mukuyeuka kweDecembrists

Sezvo muverengi wedu achinzwisisa kubva kune zvose zviri pamusoro apa, Irkutsk iguta rinokudza chiyeuchidzo chevanyori, vatsvakurudzi, varavheti nevamwe vamiriri vehudhi. Ichi chiyeuchidzo chinotakura musamuziyamu. Irkutsk museums , zvose pasina kunze, zvinoratidza mamiriro ezvakaitika kare, rudo uye chido chisingachinjiki chekusimudzira vose avo vanofunga mumabasa avo kunaka kwepasi rino.

Irkutsk Museum of the Decembrists yakagadzirirwa kukuyeuchidza vaeni vayo pamusoro pevaya vakarwa nehurumende uye serfdom. Yakazarurwa mukati memakore makumi manomwe ekupedzisira kwezana remakore rapfuura. Pakutanga, chivako chacho chaiva mune chivako chaiva chemhuri yeTrubetskoi, ainzi Decembrist. Zvadaro sangano raiva imwe chete yematare eIrkutsk Local History Museum. Nhasi Irkutsk Historical neChirangaridzo Museum yeDecembrists isangano rakakwana rine nzvimbo mbiri.

Zvimwe zviitiko

Pasina mubvunzo, chimwe chemashoko makuru emitambo yeguta ripi neripi musamu. Museums of Irkutsk - chisimbiso chakakwana cheizvi. Zvisinei, muguta guru rakadai pane chimwe chinhu chingaona uye kunze kwavo. Somuenzaniso, Chechi yeMuponesi. Icho chigadzirwa chakare chakavakwa kubva pamabwe. Chechi inogona kuendesa kune vateereri boka guru remabhiza. Pakati pavo pane maGirv anoonekwa, asina kuenzana munyika yose.

The White House inofanirwa kugadzirwa kweguta. Yakanga yakavakwa naXenophon Sibiryakov pakutanga kwezana remakore rechina. Imba iyi muenzaniso weRussia classicism, uye kunyora kunonzi kunonzi Giacomo Quarenghi.

Zvinogoneka kurondedzera nzvimbo dzinofadza dzeguta rino nokusingaperi. Pasina kuwedzerwa, zvinogona kukwikwidzana kuti yose yeIrkutsk isu musamu. Imamamuziyamu eIrkutsk zvakare iguta rose.