Vasiliy Vasilevich Davydov - munyori dzidziso Makuriro dzidzo

Davydov Vasiliy Vasilevich (ona pazasi mufananidzo.) - Russian musayendisiti-wepfungwa uye academician. Mutevedzeri-Mutungamiri USSR APN. Akaremekedza Worker Sayenzi. Munyori dzakawanda mabasa ari wepfungwa edzidzo. Nyaya Iri pfupi Biography pamusoro musayendisiti. Rega kutanga.

Learning

Vasiliy Vasilevich Davydov akaberekwa muMoscow muna 1930. Muna 1948 iye ndanyoresa weDhipatimendi Psychology (rorusununguko Uzivi) pa MSU. Ipapo chaidzidziswa ipapo PY Halperin. Kwapera nguva mudzidzisi uye mudzidzi vakava shamwari. Davydov akava kuchitsigira mutsigiri dzidziso yake zvishoma nezvishoma kwaita pfungwa nezviito.

basa

Pedyo yokupedzisira mishoma kudzidziswa. Basil nokushingaira kukurukura nevamwe vadzidzi VI Korovikov, AA Zinoviev uye EV Ilyenkov kuti vava vakaipa panguva rorusununguko Philosophy. Naizvozvo Davydov uye vakasiya kushanda muna Moscow State University pashure chikoro. AR Luria akabatsira Vasily kuwana mupepeti iri Bhuku "Reports of USSR APN."

Kwapera nguva, AA Smirnov akoka jaya kusvika Institute of Psychology. Basil uye akashanda ikoko kusvikira parufu rwake. Around imwe nguva, remangwana academician akasangana db El'konin ndokutanga navo pamwe zvinhu rimwe muzvikoro guru racho.

paumbwe psyche

Mukutanga zvokukura okugadzira zvinhu Vasiliy Vasilevich Davydov zano haana kushandisa shoko rokuti "kukura" maringe munhu. "Kuumba" musayendisiti akasarudza kutsiva pamwe pfungwa. At moyo ichi izwi ndiwo mutengo, kukura uye ugone remunhu evanhu hunhu, izvo zvakacherechedzwa zvakananga zvigadzirwa, pasi basa yapfuura chizvarwa. A pfungwa inotongwa wechibharo kufamba zvakananga.

pezvakaitwa All uye mabasa evanhu, uyewo kwayaida, zvido, zvinodiwa, nomumwe basa kunokonzerwa basa wakaratidzwa vanhu normative mimwe basa iri. Davydov akati kuti voruzhinji masangano nzira imwe kana mumwe sei paumbwe wacho. Naizvozvo, pfungwa "pakukura" haisi kureva wacho uye nzanga yose zvayo. Zvino kwaita nyaya psyche - chava dzichiumbwa.

A itsva pfungwa

Muna 1978 Vasiliy Vasilevich Davydov pamwe AK Markova akanyora nyaya pfungwa kukura matambudziko. In basa iri, ungacherechedza iya mubasa musayendisiti. Chokwadi chokuti Davidov akasarudza kuenda kune imwe pfungwa. Nyaya iri rinenge haana kumbotaura zita Halperin. Asi chaizvo pfungwa "budiriro 'pachinhu munhu kuramba asisiri kuitwa ne" kuumbwa ". The yokupedzisira, musayendisiti basa pachavo kukosha kwayo.

Nyaya Vasily vaiona "inotungamirwa" sezvo rudzi kukura mupfungwa. Zvisinei, haana kuziva pfungwa mbiri. Maererano masayendisiti, kukura - icho dzinongoitika Qualitative chaishanda muchimiro uye nenhanho nebasa wacho, izvo ruzhinji zvakasikwa. Kuwedzera dzidziso, munyaya pane empirical Data iyo unogona chamber nzira kufunga savana puraimari uye kuyaruka.

Educational chirongwa

Pakazopera 1970 Vasiliy Vasilevich Davydov zvishoma nezvishoma chakatsiva dzidziso POB Halperin iri tsika-nhoroondo pfungwa Ls Vygotsky. Asi kunyange mukuru mupfungwa maonero ari musayendisiti zvakachinja, chinangwa chacho chikuru haana kuchinja. Zvichienderana dzidziso Vygotsky, Vasily zvakagadzira purogiramu itsva yedzidzo. Uye ndinobatsira naye db ichi El'konin. At moyo pfungwa kuisa pfungwa nhatu - kufungisisa, yokungotaura mafungiro uye kudzidza mabasa. Uye vari zvose titsigire. Chinonetsa nguva kukura dzidziso raiva pakati nepakati pamusoro yokungotaura uye empirical kufunga, izvo akashandiswa hwekudzidza.

"Dzidziso Makuriro dzidzo"

Iri bhuku academician Davydov Vasiliy Vasilevich yakabudiswa muna 1996. Ikoko, akataura zvakadzama pamusoro mwana kukura dzidziso. Uye akaita kudaro chepamusorosoro nzvimbo dambudziko - nyaya ruzivo. Maererano musayendisiti, munhu - ndiyo nyaya mabasa, hunokonzera idzva dzokunamata chigadzirwa. Asi muitiro kuwana chigadzirwa chiito okugadzira zvinhu. Pasi pfungwa iyi, academician aiziva kuchinja chaiye kuzvida, tsika, uye chinangwa chaichoicho. Asi mugumisiro basa iri zvakananga novimba njere kugona kwavanhu.

Vasiliy Vasilevich Davydov, ane Biography anozivikanwa vose vanoda zvepfungwa yedzidzo, vaidavira kuti munhu nechepakati nyaya rokusika basa, asi kwete chete. The musayendisiti akabvuma mukana kuvapo izwi akadai seboka nomumwe. Kana tikafunga munhu ave nyaya rokusika basa, zvino unogona kuva, kwete zvose vanhu, asi avo hwapedza zvinokosha zvawanikwa kuti kambani chete.

nhaka

Davydov Vasiliy Vasilevich, pfupi Biography iyo yave pamusoro apa, akafa muna 1998. Kwoupenyu hwake musayendisiti akatsaurira kushandura misimboti chikoro. Chokwadi, yokungotaura maonero Davydova nguva yachinja, asi pfungwa zvavo nguva dzose kumbochinja. Iye akasika pamwe chete db El'konin Dzidziso Makuriro dzidzo saka kure rave kushandiswa zvinobudirira muzvikoro zvakawanda Russian. Zvino irrefutably zvinoratidza kubudirira kwayo uye chinhanho.