Tsuro: zvinhu uye nzvimbo

Tsuro ndohwaJehovha mukirasi mhuka, lagomorphs yokuzviparadzanisa, kwakabva mhuri leporidae shiri okuberekwa.

nzvimbo

Mhuka yakajairika kuchamhembe Eurasia. The chikuru dzinogarisana - achinaya mvura, masango uye masango-inowanzorimwa munzvimbo, apo tsuro anogara kazhinji kunze.

Kana kuchinja zvadzinofura nyika uye kuderera mamiriro ekunze, mhuka idzi anogona kufamba rebei kure panzvimbo ugaro zvachose.

Tsuro anogara mukati navanopinda nenzvimbo-siyana. Izvi - zvose achinaya mvura uye masango munyika dzine kuchamhembe Europe (Poland, dzekuma Scandinavia, Scotland), Russia, Mongolia, west China. Akatanga muna South America (Chile, Argentina).

chitarisiko

Adult tsuro rinosvika munhu kureba 43-61 cm uye muswe iri diki - 4-7 cm nzeve vane kureba 7,6-10 cm anoyera 1,6-4,5 makirogiramu. "Northern" hares akakura zvikuru kupfuura vavakidzani vavo "wokumaodzanyemba". Ruvara dzinosiyana-siyana zvichienderana nemwaka. Tsuro munguva yechando zvakakwana chena, uye muzhizha pamusoro ruvara kunokanganisa nzvimbo - the mbava anova ndachena kana yakatsvukuruka mashava. Atindivare tsuro rinonzi molting. Molting zvaitika kaviri mugore - kubva mukupera February kusvikira May (kuchitubu) uye kubva October kusvika January - muchando. Duration acho ruvara vachambokanganwa mapfupi inodziya chitubu kupfuura chando. Paavhareji, mumwe ruvara shanduko kubva chena tsuro rinovapo anenge 80 mazuva.

The tsuro anodya

Diet vakatsunga dzinogarisana uye mwaka. Tsuro runobva kuna herbivorous mhuka. Muchirimo, dondo vanogara vachifara pamusoro pezvipikirwa zvinomera zvakasvibirira uye nevagari achinaya mvura kudya Zvikwenzi rekushongedzesa. Hares nokuzvidira uchidzidza rekushongedzesa, lichens, oats uye Clover. Zvisinei, munguva yechando, kana zvose zvokudya kunyanya yakafukidzwa chando, Vakaguta omuti emiti yakasiyana-siyana uye nemiti.

In Mumatsutso nechando zvikuru zvokudya zvikukutu chinosanganisirwa zvokudya pasi nevachena, vanodya panguva ino nguva nemakwati miti (the willow, Aspen, Birch), akasiyana-siyana michero (mhuka akasimuka, gomo dota, shiri Cherry, omujunipa) uye rubanzu nemipaini pasikweya pasi chando. Izvi zvinokonzera Kwevamwe mune zvokudya chicherwa munyu, saka tsuro dzimwe nguva kudya ivhu, mhuka mapfupa nematombo.

kubereka

Tsuro ane wakaenzana pabonde reshiyo vanenge 50 kusvika 50. Kana richisvika kuyaruka, tsuro anotanga kuwanda. Zvizvarwa munhukadzi zvinoitika 2-3 nguva, asi kakawanda 2 pagore. Wokutanga kuberekesana mwaka muna February uye March, wechipiri - muna May-June. Ya pamuviri muna tsuro kunobva 47 kusvika 54 mazuva. The hadzi anobereka leverets mana, rimwe nerimwe rairema anenge 90 mai d zvizere kukura anosarudza huwandu leverets imwe hafu - Uprofita nehadzi, zvikuru iye achava wayo mumwe nemarara.

Mutumbi achangoberekwa tsuro yakafukidzirwa gobvu mbava. Amai zaychiha zvokudya vacheche zvavo paavhareji kwemavhiki mana. Mukaka kubva vakadzi mafuta chaizvo uye zvinovaka muviri, saka kamwe chete pazuva kupa jaya. Tsuro inosvika kurara pakunamata pa 10 months. The rakapedza upenyu neshiri dzesango riri pakati 7 kusvika 17 makore, asi vakawanda vavo havana kurarama kwavo cheshanu Birthday nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana.

Features tsuro

Relationships pakati pavo vari aumba nenzira kuti vechirume kudzora vanhukadzi. Munguva rutoto mwaka vanhurume dzimwe nguva zvinoodza zvisangane pamwe chete hadzi kuti kunowanzokonzera kurwa pakati pavo.

kazhinji Afternoon tsuro kanorara nokuti mhuka dzinofamba usiku.

Ndiwo sei, munguva hasha yechando inotonhora, kana uwandu kukwana chikafu, mhuka idzi dzinoshandiswa se inosimbisa tsanga (bota), uye omuti miti yemichero pane kukuvadza kwoupfumi vanhu. Tsuro inokosha chinhu mutambo kunovhima. Man aivhima kwaari nematehwe uye nyama.

Sezvambotaurwa, tsuro anokwanisa kurarama anenge 17 apfuura, asi nguva hwake, kazhinji hapana anopfuura 5 years. Huru Zvikonzero zviri zvikara zvakasiyana (gava, yokuSpain, gondo, zizi) uyewo tupukanana uye kushomeka mari yezvokudya, kunyanya munguva yechando.