Nwiwa kurimwa munzvimbo greenhouses zvakagadzirwa polycarbonate. Planting uye Care

Kunyange zvazvo vise - muti zasi, chinowanzoonekwa akura nechepakati Russia. Asi, chokwadi, zvakadai chinonhuwira, hombe uye anonhuwira, kufanana, muti, muna Kuban mudunhu uye Uzbekistan, inokura kashoma. Unogona kuedza kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu nenzira kurima vise ari girinihausi. Chokwadi, kana kurima chirimwa ichi saizvozvi vanofanira kuomerera zvimwe ruzivo.

Mumamiriro girinihausi, inogona kudyarwa

Nwiwa akabvumira kukura mune girinihausi chakagadzirwa chero zvinhu. Izvi zvinogona kuva regirazi, firimu kana geotextiles. Asi chinetso Zvechokwadi, kurima manwiwa mu greenhouses zvakagadzirwa polycarbonate. Zvinhu izvi zvakanaka uchisuwa chezuva uye haana kuva shongwe pamusoro nguva.

Encombrements girinihausi pasi vise kunogonawo kuva. Chinhu chikuru - kuti rakanga rakakwirira mamita dzinenge mbiri. Mushure vise - muti lianovidnoe, uye zvinotora yakawanda wehunyambiri nzvimbo.

Kubereka vise kurimwa munzvimbo imwe girinihausi neshungu kana unheated - kuzvisarudzira varidzi anamapako. Get gohwo rakanaka nokungwarira zvakakodzera inogona uye chokwadi uye mune imwe nyaya.

Pamwe chete wemagaka nemamwe nhanga vise haagoni akura. Nokuda muchinjikwa pollination miti yemichero ingatadza chainaka zvachose. Pamwe chete vise kazhinji akura nightshade. Zvinogona Somuenzaniso, madomasi, pepper kana aubergines.

Worudzii sarudza

Zvinonzi zvakanakisisa wakanyatsokodzera nokuda greenhouses mangwanani nwiwa. Very kusarudza zvakanaka kungava Somuenzaniso, mhando akafanana dhizeti, kana Titovka Prestige. Tichifunga wokukohwa mangwanani kubva kwakadaro yokudyara manwiwa anogona kubviswa kare July.

sarudzo Very akanaka aigona kuva mangwanani achikura VaNefirimu. Just wakakwana nokuti girinihausi kuchaita aenderane chete Roxolana Goldie F1 kana F1. Kushandisa VaNefirimu izvi zvinogona akura zvinonaka chaizvo uye inonhuwirira vise ari girinihausi. MuMoscow, Leningrad nharaunda, ari Volga nharaunda, uye zvichingodaro. E. Ivo aenderane chete akakwana yaikura. Vanogona usimwe Urals uye kuSiberia.

gadziriro mbeu

Nokuda mukuru mwando ari girinihausi riri kutsanya chaizvo uye nyore kutanga nekuve notumwe noutachiona. Yekuzvidzivirira mune ramangwana upi chirwere, mbeu vise hazvo kuti sanitized. Kuti vaite izvi, vakati dzichinyikwa simba mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate kwehafu yeawa. Zvinogonekawo kuti abate mimwe yokudyara zvinhu pane imwe muzana mhinduro kuti kubikira pasoda (usiku).

kudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Disinfected mbeu vanofanira ichabatwa mumvura inodziya kwemaawa kumera 12. Nokuti mumwe 4 maawa zvinofanira ventilated. Pasi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vari kugona zvakakwana guru. Chero zvazvingava, dhayamita yavo hazvingagoni zvishoma pane 8 cm. Zvakanyanyokosha akakodzera kuti vise nyoro epurasitiki nemikombe. Kana vari anoshandiswa nekutambira kutamira kune inokudza mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvichava nyore.

Muzadze tangi kana chakaipa muviri mubindu ivhu kana musanganiswa ivhu, peat, manyowa uye jecha. In mukombe nechimwe wakasimwa zviviri kana zvitatu mbeu. Zvadaro, zvichiita kuti kusiya nhungirwa akasimba.

Simbisai chinzvimbo pamwe mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pamusoro pahwindo. Too pedyo nepedyo varege kuiswa. Young miti havafaniri kubata mashizha. Kunyika yakanaka iri mid-April. Uyu ndiwo mumwe mukuru ezvinhu kuti kubudirira wakadaro zvebhizimisi, sezvo kurima manwiwa mu greenhouses zvakagadzirwa polycarbonate. Early kudyara anoita uye mangwanani kukohwa.

Kamwe pamusoro chirimwa achava shanu mashizha aya, vanogona kuendeswa inokudza. Asati achiwana zvachose nzvimbo dzose manwiwa vanofanira NIP kure muromo.

Kutarisira vaduku zvinomera

Seedling nzira - chete mhinduro zvikuru mubvunzo kuti sei kukura manwiwa ari Urals iri girinihausi, kana kunyange kuSiberia. Kana European chikamu Russia mbeu vanongogona uiswe pasi polycarbonate zvakananga muvhu, muchando kunzvimbo vachiri nani kushandisa unyanzvi ichi. Asi, chokwadi, migumisiro yakanaka inogona kubudirira chete zvakakodzera vatarisire mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.

Anodiridza muduku vise mwero. Chirimwa ndiye kwemvura nemishonga, waterlogging vachitya kwazvo. Kana dzakayerera mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kungava kurwara kana kuora. Pakadaro, kana mbeu dzakanga wakasimwa kuipa mubindu ivhu, richi- kura mbesa vanoda kaviri kuti isa fotereza. Muchiitiko chino, unogona kushandisa zvakasikwa chicherwa fetiraiza.

Ndinofanira kuita sei pakutanga

nwiwa kurimwa munzvimbo greenhouses akagadzirwa polycarbonate vachabudirira chete kana pre-kugadzirira ivhu zvakanaka. Nwiwa chirimwa zvinogonawo sezvo Somuenzaniso, wemagaka. Zvisinei, zviri nani vachiri kuronga inodziya "mubhedha" nokuda kwake. Panyaya iyi, kukohwa achava rakawanda. Nokuti negadziriro inokudza biopodogreva kuti grooves pakadzika chinhambwe kanenge 40 masendimita voga. Ivo ukapisa murwi uswa yakavhenganiswa manyowa paiva masendimita 20. Zvadaro, maererano nemirayiridzo kumusoro nokudururira mamwe senitrogen fetiraiza. Uyezve nemarara rakafukidza pasi rukoko. pamusoro notch, sungisa nhema firimu.

Kamwe nyika inotanga kudziya, unogona kutanga kudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Rimwe zuva asati nzira iyi, zvinomera nokungwarira dira mvura inodziya. Nokuisazve pacharo sezvinotevera:

• Ivhu iri diki buri.
• Girazi up uye flipped. Pashure paizvozvo, bundu pasi ikasawira nyore kuti ruoko.
• Manwiwa kunyura muvhu. nemidzi yawo kuva nenguva udzamu sezvo regirazi.
• At chinhambwe kwete asingasviki 40 masendimita wakasimwa akatevera manwiwa.
• Pashure nhamba akapfuura, zvinomera anofanira rakadiridzwa zvakanaka nemvura inodziya.

Next mumwe vanoverengeka mberi kunofanira yakatarwa trellis. Mukati mazuva manomwe pashure yekudyara manwiwa haafaniri akadiridza, sunungura kana chikafu.

Sei isa fotereza

Zvakadai kushanda sezvo kupfeka vise ari girinihausi, ndizvo zvairayirwa. Zvikasadaro, zvinomera pachamera chaizvo havaratidzi. Nwiwa soiling anogona Somuenzaniso, mhinduro ine Ammonium nitrate. Ita kupfeka ichi chinofanira kuva vhiki pashure kudyara. Pashure mumwe mavhiki matatu pasi namakeke spiked zvakaoma chicherwa fetiraiza. Pashure pemazuva 14, kuvhiyiwa ichi inodzokororwa.

Pakadaro, kana ivhu murombo, kurima wamagaka vari girinihausi polycarbonate yakabereka zvishoma zvakasiyana. Muchiitiko chino, Ammonium nitrate chinoitwa noruoko chirimwa vhiki imwe neimwe.

Pashure chimiro maruva wokutanga vanotanga zvokudya chirimwa mura yezvisikwa fetiraiza. Chishandisei kusvikira rokutanga ovaries. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, manwiwa vanotanga kudyisa mvura fetiraiza kuti madomasi.

Care wamagaka mu greenhouses: Irrigation

Sezvo seedling, ivhu pasi mikuru manwiwa moisturize zvakakodzera chete kana. Kurambidza ivhu kubva kupwa hazviiti. Asi overabundance kuti mwando nokuda manwiwa achava kunokuvadza chaizvo. Kuti tidzivise kuorera mazviri kuti midzi kana hunde, pamativi ose mumutsara mumwe nomumwe anofanira kuchera grooves maviri. Vaitanga uye mvura kubva hosipaipi. Kudiridza manwiwa vanofanira kungwarira zvikuru. The mvura haafaniri kuwira pamusoro mashizha madzinde.

Chii chamunoda zvakawanda?

Kudiridza uye kudyisa - handizvo chete nzira hunodiwa kuwana goho rakanaka. Kunze kwavari vanofanira kuvhiya akadai vise inotungamirwa ari girinihausi, uyewo chakagadzirwa pollination. Fefetedza inokudza inofanira daily. Nokuti pollination anogona kuedza nyuchi zvinokwezva. Very kwazvo rezvipembenene izvi Somuenzaniso, shuga manyuchi. Zvinofanira vatange saucers duku munyika inokudza. Zvisinei, kuti zvakazara kuvimba nyuchi, Chokwadi, hakusi zvakakodzera. Iva nechokwadi kuti tiite Chinyorwa chakagadzirwa pollination.

Kuti aite izvi, unogona kunhonga ruva, varikwizire panzvimbo raundi zvitange akawanda vamwe. Dzimwe nguva kutakura mukume uye kushandisa nyoro bhurasho.

How nzwara vise ari girinihausi

Bvumira kuti vise kukura sezvo zvakakodzera, ari girinihausi asingagoni. Pashure pezvose, nzvimbo ishoma. Pakuumba zvinogadzirwa nenzira iyi, uye nokuponesa nzvimbo uye kuisa pamwe goho rakanaka. Kuti izvi zvidaro, mumwe vise akasiya huru hunde uye vaviri kupukunyuka. The vokurera yasara, iva nechokwadi kuti arubvise.

Mutakuri manwiwa nzwara mumhanyi munzvimbo imwe chete jira kubva kumusoro, "chinhu" - machira vatatu. Mumwe mumhanyi anofanira kuramba asina kupfuura 6 ovaries. Main hunde vaipisa pashure wasvika pamusoro trellises kana chokuvhenekesa yacho girinihausi. Kana pakuumba zvinofanira kuyeukwa kuti maruva hadzi wamagaka anogadzirwa kunyanya Denda wechitatu kurongeka. Saka, kubviswa kwavo vanofanira kungwarira.

Pano nenzira iyi uye akaita paumbwe wamagaka vari girinihausi. Kuwedzera ndidzo dzinozoiswa pamusoro kunakisa unofanira nechokwadi kuti chiwepu haana kukura kwete yakatambarara uye vertically. The pemashanga vaduku vanofanira twine vakakomba tambo chirukwa noruoko. Sezvo bulking manwiwa zvavari inoiswa chaiyo pajira riya, dzakabatana kutsigira. Kuyera chibereko chirimwa ichi kwazvo. Naizvozvo, kuti muchengete lashes dzavo nyore asingagoni.

Manwiwa kuSiberia

Nzira anorondedzerwa kumusoro chakakwana kurima chirimwa ichi, kusanganisira iri kutonhora dziri nyika. Nwiwa ari girinihausi kuSiberia - zviri kupfuura zvichibvira. Chinhu bedzi - ari iyi zvakafanira kuongorora tembiricha dzedenga. Day mukati inokudza kunofanira kuva 25-30 madhigirii usiku - kwete asingasviki 18. Saka, muna kuSiberia pasi namakeke, zvichida kuti kuronga zvose kupopotedzana girinihausi.

kukohwa manwiwa

Kubvarura zvibereko sezvo vari ichiibvira. Kuti aone kana vise kuti vhasi upenyu wagadzirwa, zvichava kuonekwa panguva nzvimbo contiguity "muswe." Kana rokupedzisira zvitsigiro akazadza serin'i makatsemuka - Ripe nwiwa. Chekai michero anofanira kunyatsoongorora, kuedza kwete kukuvadza ganda.

Store vise rinowanzova mufiriji, asi kwete kwenguva refu. Zvikasadaro vacharasikirwa munuhwi yavo. Bvoronga zvishoma kuibva vise inofanira Musatya. Zvibereko chirimwa ichi vanokwanisa ripen kana kuchengetwa noushamwari mumba.

mbeu Kukohwa

Kana asiri munhu chemasanganiswa akura ari girinihausi, kudyara nokuda gore rakatevera zvinhu zvinogona anounganidzwa uye yakazvimiririra. Mbeu vari yemanyorero ingabvutirwe huru kwazvo, chinonhuwira uye anonhuwira manwiwa. Avabvise pamwechete pulp uye kubvumirwa kumira kwemazuva anoverengeka. Mbeu vakanga ipapo kushambidzwa pasi kumhanya mvura inopisa uye wakaradzikwa pamusoro sandara mundiro kuti kuomesa.

The ruzivo webindu vanofanira kuziva kuti haisi varumbidzwa kudyara mugore iri kumorwa zvinhu wokutanga saizvozvo. Harvest navo pashure hakuzoitiki wakanyanyisa kukura. Kudyara vise ari girinihausi kana pachena pasi raiwanzoitwa kushandisa perennial mbeu.

Pashure kudyara zvinhu Dries, kunofanira akaputirwa pabepa neripi munzvimbo ine rima inotonhorera uye yakaoma nzvimbo. Dzavo kumera vise mbeu inogona kuramba kwemakore manomwe.

Saka, tiri nemi afunga sei kutarisira manwiwa anogadzirwa girinihausi. The nzira iri nyore, asi vamwe mitemo vanofanira kuita zvose zvakafanana. Plants zvinofanira akadiridza zvishoma, panguva kuti zvokudya uye nzwara gwenzi. Muchiitiko chino, unogona kuwana goho rakanaka chaizvo yemachikichori uye anonhuwira manwiwa.