Propagation kubudikidza kuchekwa uye mbeu Cherry: description, kuchengetwa uye kutungamirirwa

Kubereka Cherry - zvose nguva dzose uye akanzwa - mune Suburban munzvimbo zvichibvira dzakasiyana. Asi zvikuru tsika zvose izvi rakasanganiswa achiri manyoro kuchekwa. Dzimwe nguva kushandiswa ichi chinangwa uye mapfupa.

Sei kusarudza yokudyara zvinhu

Best achiita zvakasiyana rooting kuchekwa pamusoro Cherry, wakatorwa kubva kumusoro mitema matavi Annual. Kudimbura, vanofanira kuva pakutanga June - munguva vanoshingaira kukura. Check kana kupukunyuka kutema tichidyara zvinhu, chete kukodzera. Kana wrap pamusoro nomunwe yasarudzwa muitiro haangatenderi kutyora - unogona zvakachengeteka akagura nedzinde ake. The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kwamatavi awo, rakagadzirirwa rooting ndiyo 5-7 cm.

Buds pamusoro mubato anofanira kuva maviri. Chokwadi, akatema davi inofanira kuva noutano, undamaged. Under rezasi ari itsvo pashure kuchekerera vanofanira kuramba anenge 1.5 masendimita refu kuchekwa. Mapepa asaipfupiswa nehafu. Top davi unotemwa chete pamusoro chipande.

Kubereka Cherry Makomba - muitiro Kazhinji nyore. Muchiitiko chino, kudyara zvinhu zvinobva muchero yakanaka.

Kugadzirira ari kubereka kubudikidza kuchekwa

Vakatema mapazi kuti aiyanika Cherry havafaniri kuva. Zvikasadaro, mune ramangwana vachava zvakaipa midzi. Kubereka Cherry kuchekwa zhizha kunosanganisira presoaking okupedzisira chete yakachena IBA iine acid mhinduro (50 g / L masikati). Kunyudza kudyara hwatakanga vanenge 2-2.5 cm. Solution inofanira kudirwa girazi kana porcelain zvavo. kuva wo chando, Chokwadi, havafaniri kuva. Sanganisa asidhi nani akadzivirira mumvura panguva mukamuri tembiricha.

Kubereka Cherry softwood kuchekwa: nzira rooting

Saka nyika aibata nhungirwa zvakanakisisa duku teplichke polyethylene firimu. With nzira iyi rooting vanofanira nguva wakadiridzwa uye fefetedza. Kudyara kuti kuchekwa vanofanira kuti kudzika anenge 2.5 cm. Ivhu pacharo rinofanira kuva noushamwari chaizvo (25-30 g).

Dzimwe nguva kuchekwa dzomuShoko uye siyanei rwokugadzira. Muchiitiko chino, shandisa segirazi mapepa akasungirwa. Vakadurura wakagadzirira substrate. Mumwe pasuru wakasimwa pamusoro nemazondo maviri. Zvadaro, mumuromo wehomwe harina inflated pamwe mhepo uisungirire.

Cherry mudzi kuchekwa, kazhinji mukati mavhiki maviri. Panguva ino, firimu teplichke zvinofanira kubviswa. chakasimwa zvinhu mukavaisa Mabhokisi, mazuva 14 vari zvishoma nezvishoma wajaira yakachena mhepo, tanga okutanga kwehafu yeawa zuva, uye ipapo kwenguva refu.

Propagation kubudikidza kuchekwa vakanzwa Cherry anoitwa musi iwoyo michina senguva dzose. Miti iri rinogona midzi teplichke kana pasuru. Wokurarama ari munyoro kuchekwa emarudzi ose Cherry yakanaka. Yemanyorero 50-80% mudzi yokudyara zvinhu.

Zvinotarisirwa pamusoro Kuronga ivhu

Chokwadi, Cherry maberekero zvichava zvikuru kubudirira panguva kumhara kuchekwa kwete pevhu nevhu, uye chidimbu substrate. Very zvakanaka rooting vakatema davi akakodzera musanganiswa mumunda ivhu pamwe manyowa iri nhamba 1: 1. Unogonawo kushandisa peat pamwe perlite kana zvakawedzerwa ivhu.

Mabhokisi inofanira kudira musanganiswa siyanei sezvamunoita. Zvinonzi Kazhinji kugadzirira kubva mubindu romuriwo ivhu uye jecha nhamba 1: 1. In nerimwe packet paiva musanganiswa dzakadururwa kupinda 9 cm. Zviri chinodiwa Kubva kumusoro kuwedzera 2 cm dzose Washed jecha.

Pazera ripi ndinobvisa

Ramba nzira iyi sezvo kubereka mitema Cherry kuchekwa kuchinjwa chakasimwa mashoko zvachose. Miti, midzi Teplička, kazhinji akasiya kukura pandima mugore - maviri. Chero zvazvingava, asati transplanting pavo midzi inofanira kusvika risingamboshandisi kureba masendimita 15, mudzi chipika - dhayamita kanenge 4 mm uye kukwirira - 80-100 masendimita uye pakukora hunde -. Peta 1-1.2 masendimita mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vairima zvechigarire zvinogoneka sezvo mu mumatsutso uye muchirimo. Kusvikira kumhara anofanira kuchengetwa nyoro.

Cheka midzi batch, vanenge 3 mavhiki pashure yekudyara mibhedha zvaive yokurera. Gore rakatevera (kana maviri) vari pasi.

Propagation kubudikidza cheka ose Cherry muzhizha; pakusarudza kumhara nzvimbo

miti akaisa inogona kukura anenge kwese. Zvisinei, vamwe zvinodiwa achiri pamire panzvimbo kutevedza kusarudzwa kumhara akakwirira;

1. Pasi Pevhu chiitiko pamwero panzvimbo Cherry kurimwa hakufaniri asingasviki 2.5 m.
2. Kupfuura zvose, tsika iyi anonzwa musi jecha kana loamy podzol nevhu pamwe abudise zvakanaka.

Hazvina zvakafanira kudyara zvirimwa iyi peaty, waterlogged kana zvikuru schebenchatyh nevhu. Kana zvakohwewa mvura panguva nzvimbo yakakodzera pamusoro zvakare pedyo, Cherry vanofanira kupfeka pre-akadurura chikomo.

Propagation kubudikidza cheka ose Cherry ine chimwe. Pakusarudza nzvimbo mupudzi vanofanira kufunga kwakadaro zvinhu sezvo kugarisana dzakasiyana Horticultural zvirimwa. Kupfuura zvose, chirimwa ichi anonzwa pacharo pedyo maapuro uye Pears. The nharaunda iri puramu, puramu uye apirikoti Cherry anotamisa hazvina kunaka.

How kuti kudyarwa

From teplichek Mibhedha uye zvakawanda wakawedzera Cherry Kutamiswa kuva pre-vachera gomba dhayamita 60 uye kudzika masendimita 80. Ivhu kubviswa kwavari yakavhenganiswa migomo maviri mupfudze, uyewo shoma jecha uye peat. The vakawana substrate Wakawedzerwa kilogram huni madota, 120 g potassium sulphate uye 300 g superphosphate.

Pochvosmes akagadzirira saka chadururirwa mugomba murwi. Midzi seedling yakanga preincubated mu mupfudze-ivhu nezvakasanganiswa.

Kukura kubva mbeu

Kubereka Cherry zvinogoneka kushandisa ichi yokudyara zvinhu. Asi rinoshandiswa zvikuru kazhinji. Chokwadi kuti yakawedzera kubva kumbeu Cherry kwete varietal unhu kuramba. miti yakadaro kakawanda kwete zvakanaka Kutamiswa chando uye regai kusiyana dzakakwirira goho. Zvisinei, vari kwazvo wakanyatsokodzera somunhu chawo. Kakawanda, nzira iyi kurimwa rinoshandiswa kuti vainzwa Cherry. Vamwe Chikwata funga kuti howa uyu zvakatonyanya havo. Subject kuti kubereka mabikirwo akanzwa Cherry Makomba anogona kubudirira zvechokwadi.

Kudyara zvinhu kana uchishandisa nzira iyi maberekero kutora kubva mumiti dzemo. Kudyara Makomba muvhu zvakanaka mune mumatsutso. Kumera kwavo, zvinosuwisa kwete mumwe zana muzana, uye saka muvabvise chibereko munokosha. Kuisa mubindu tichidyara yokunyorera siyana ichi anofanira kuva increments anenge 25 cm.

Unogona kushandisa ichi zvemichina maberekero uye chitubu. Zvisinei, muchiitiko ichi, nhengo dzokubereka kubudirira munhu akanzwa Cherry Makomba runobvira chete kana zvakarurama akaita stratification. nzira iyi rinoitwa sezvinotevera:

1. Planting zvinhu akadira kupinda mugaba, pre-zvakavhenganiswa peat uye Moss.
2. Kukwanisa yakafukidzwa epurasitiki muvharo yakabvooka zvakaitwa naye uye akaisa mufiriji kwevhiki 6-8.

Kubereka vana Cherry Makomba uye zvichida kunyange unyanzvi. Kwakadaro chando chakasimwa hazvigoni kuchengetwa, uye nokurusima muhari. Muchirimo vaduku mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanofanira chete kufamba pamubhedha.

Zvinotarisirwa kuti kubereka vainzwa Cherry

Nhongai ibwe iri iyi inofanira kuva zvikuru kungwarira. Akanzwa Cherry, inova kubereka - muitiro iri zvachose nyore, dzimwe nguva ane zvakaipira sagging mapazi. Miti yemichero pamwe pfupa chakaremara, Chokwadi, zviri nani kuti varege kutora. Uyewo, regai kushandisa chirimwa zvinhu miti kuti muri mapazi zvakare guru.

The chinetso kutora pfupa kubva kumuromo ose tsindirana chirimwa pamwe kwasviba egirini uye dzakasimba huni. Chokwadi, kusarudzwa kudyara zvinhu, mukuwedzera, vanofanira kuteerera negoho miti, kunaka zvechadenga muchero, mwero kuibvisa dzavo, uye zvichingodaro. D. Kubva mbeu yakanaka mune remangwana kuchawedzera, Chokwadi, chepamusoro zvikuru unhu akanzwa Cherry. Kubereka tsika iyi, tichienzanisa kwakajairika mhando ndiyo chimwe. mafupa ake Vakasimwa panguva kudzika hapana anopfuura 2 cm. Nokuti zvatinosiita Cherry, nhamba 3 cm. pakati pemitsara iri mbiri idzodzo, siya 25-30 masendimita rusununguko nzvimbo.

Zvinotarisirwa pamusoro kutarisirwa vaduku zvirimwa

Propagation varietal Cherry sezvo unogona kuona - zviri nyore. Zvisinei, mudzi kuchekwa uye ndivaitire zvakanaka panzvimbo zvachose - Ichokwadi, achiri chete chigadzikiso. Kuti tiwane goho rakanaka, nokuti miti kuti zvakanaka akatarisa pashure.

Kudiridza Cherry zvinofanira kuitwa nguva mana chete mwaka - panguva mumatenhere namabukira, pashure maruva, imwe nguva pashure rinodeurwa kwazvo muna ovaries uye muchero kukura nguva. In nyorova makore moisturize ivhu pasi miti, uye unogona kuva nezvahwo. Nokuda nokupararira kwakaita hunde namatavi tsika angatanga kutsemuka.

Chokwadi, Cherry inofanira zvokudya zvose gore. Sezvo aiwanzoshandiswa fetiraiza mupfudze, mufudze nemadota. Zvakanyanya, izvi mumunda tsika uye anopindura liming. nzira Izvi zvinodiwa kuti tiite kamwe mumakore 5-6. Zvichienderana ph pamwero ivhu pasi miti vanofanira kuita 200-300 g slaked kwesuko, choko kana furawa dolomite.

Around chete michina chinozoiswa kusanganisira kuti mhando akafanana vainzwa Cherry uye anovatarisira. Pamuviri nayo - muitiro iri nyore, kunyange mano Chikwata. Zvisinei, vakawanda vanofunga kuti kutarisira mumwe akanzwa Cherry kunyange nyore kupfuura kwakajairika mhando. Somuenzaniso, miti avo munguva mwaka haisi kunyange zvakakodzera zvokudya. Kuti tiwane zvakafanira Cherry akanzwa zvinokurisa yake, inofanira chete muti hunde dzacho zamulchirovat mupfudze.

Namapanga miti vaduku

nzira iyi rinoitwa kazhinji kamwe pagore - mu yechirimo. Chero anokosha mitemo kuchekerera haako. Kakawanda, korona thinned chete zvishoma uye kubviswa zvose rukapwa, uye nezvakaipa podmerzshie kukura Matavi. matavi Skeletal kana Kubvisa kazhinji usagunzva. Dzimwe nguva Chikwata kuita chokuwanziridza Cherry Matavi. Izvi, Sezvineiwo, zvakare nyore chaizvo nzira. Panyaya iyi, kwemasayendisiti chete akacherawo pamwe nhindi mudzi uye hwakatamisirwa achida nzvimbo. Kana zvirimwa kuti Cherry kuti maberekero harishandiswi panzvimbo, ndiko, Chokwadi, unofanira nguva nenguva wakachena. Uye kuzviita kakawanda anomira Cherry inokura nokukurumidza uye hadzingarubitirisi nyore kubva zvakadyarwa zvimwe zvirimwa.

mhedziso

Propagation kubudikidza kuchekwa akanzwa Cherry, uyewo zvavo, sezvaungaona - muitiro iri nyore kunzwisisa. Chinhu chikuru - kugadzirira akavezwa nhungirwa zvevhu rakanaka nokusika munhu akakodzera okunze kwavari. Zvikuru kungoita kuparadzira tsika uye kushandiswa mbeu. With chitubu kudyara muchiitiko ichi zvakakosha kuti aite zvakarurama stratification. Wakashandiswa kutamisa yakawanikwa panguva zviviri izvi ruzivo mizambiringa yakabva kumwe iri pasi mureza nenzira.