Transnational makambani ari pamusika weRussia

Transnational makambani vanu zvemari uye maindasitiri shamwari, National kana dzakawanda guta, yakavakwa pamusoro mazano kudzoreka uye nechepakati kuronga munyika yose paakatora chikamu mune dzakawanda weboka basa uye kubatsira haibatsiri maximization zvakanakira internationalization.

Makambani Major dzinoturwa muchimiro hofori masangano, maererano nepfuma inopfuura nyika dzakawanda.

Rinogona kunzi kupfuura transnational makambani ari upfumi munyika dzakadai kuti General Electric kuti, pamusoro Coca-cola, Hitachi, pamusoro Nestle, kuti Ford, ivo Microsoft, British Petroleum, iyo Siemens, Philips, kuti IBM nevamwe.

Kubva nyore date yemakambani conglomerates vari kuzivikanwa chaizvo richikurukura subsidiaries namatavi mhiri kwemakungwa kuti maindasitiri hunhu, akasikwa kubudikidza kutenga migove dzimwe kushanda makambani kana yakananga upfumi.

Mukusarudza multinationals pose kunze kanopfuura 400,000 mapazi vemumapato, zvakawanda zviri pamutemo muna Republic of China, United States, Germany, Singapore, France, Britain, uye Japan.

Nhasi, anenge zvose makambani munyika yose, imwe nzira kana imwe, varipo panguva musika weRussia. The mubereko mukuru kwakavafadza kushandisa mafuta uye simba kwemauto, Aerospace, kudzivirira Mazinga, telelekomunikatsionnye hurongwa uye kukurukura zvivako, basa bhizimisi uye chikafu indasitiri.

Munyika yaimbova Soviet Union pane zvuru zviviri subsidiaries ayo, izvo chete Russia ine dzinopfuura 1000. The kunonyanyisa kufarira Russia inoratidza Japanese, German uye American multinationals.

World zvinoratidza kuti TNCs kupfuura vakasikwa pachishandiswa mari uye maindasitiri mapoka. MuRussia, paumbwe zvivako zvakadaro ichangotanga, zvisinei, izvi ari kuwana vakadzikama tichimhanya.

Creation mapoka zvemari Russian akatanga nechinangwa inoshanda utariri uye kubereka ezvokutengeserana, maindasitiri uye zvemari guru, ayo wevasungwa, kuwanda uye mari iri kiyi sectors hwenyika. Uyezve epamba shamwari vanofanira kubatsira kuwedzera makwikwi chezvinhu zvinokosha sectors hwenyika, pave kunze kwenyika uye kuzoita vakarasika zvoupfumi ukama.

Zvisinei, asati inotungamirwa FPG multinationals muRussia kwatova. Muenzaniso ndiye TNK "Ingosstrakh", akaita chokuita uye vemumapato nemahofisi uye mabhizimisi muUnited States, Netherlands, Great Britain, France nedzimwe nyika. Uyezve, unogona kudana boka "Nafta-Moscow".

Mamwe makambani Russian kunge akabuda nekaupenyu yapfuura. Izvi zvinosanganisira "Lukoil" namafuta zvibereko uye kubudiswa emakambani, "Avtovaz", "Eye Microsurgery", iro rine zvose pamusoro nyika vakawanda mapazi. An undisputed mutungamiri pakati TNCs Russian ndiye "Gazprom" munyaya nerubatsiro hazvo kunze.

Kuumba TNCs Kazhinji kuitwa pachishandiswa kwemapazi maindasitiri uye rwezvemabhengi guru. Naizvozvo, ndizvo zvakava musimboti mari uye maindasitiri mapoka ndivo transnational mabhanga. Chinhu chikuru mutambi ari rwezvemabhengi zvekutepfenyura ndiye "nemari Bank", kushanda pamisika yenyika dzakawanda.

TNCs ndivo vanonyanya masangano kwekurasira guta. Russia hakuna anosara. Capital mhiri vanobviswa kumakambani mari simba dzakawanda mafuta uye simba yakaoma.

Kudeuka investor mune upfumi dzimwe nyika, boka "Gazprom", iro anodzora vanenge 35% yenyika rizivikanwe gasi reserves, nokudaro pave mbishi chimwe muzvishanu kumadokero munyika. Rinokosha Investments zvinopa mukana varidzi maumbirwo exchanges, mabhengi, vadyi asingashumbi makambani, yekuita pfuma, kwete chete kuRussia asiwo dzakabudirira.