"British Petroleum": rondedzero mabasa

The kambani "British Petroleum" ndiye British Petroleum Corporation. zita rayo - British Petroleum - sangano akanga kusvikira 2001. Ndicho yechipiri pakukura kambani munyika rezvematambudziko voruzhinji zvokutengeserana mafuta uye gasi kugadzirwa. Muna 2009, zvakanga akasimuka wechina chinzvimbo Fortune Global 500. Pari kumuzinda sangano kunobva muLondon.

Historical ruzivo. Development panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa

Vilyam Noks D'Arcy ndiye muvambi wesangano "British Petroleum". Mukutanga XX remakore zvarisingazivi wokuEngland akakwanisa kuwana kufarirwa ane Implementation toronga ubanguranyika uye kugadzirwa ramafuta nezviremera Persian. Dzhordzh Reynolds akagadzwa mukuru injiniya kuwana minda. Panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa kwayakaita wekambani haana pachimwe zvikuru. Zvikuru sei asipo yevashandi vaikodzera. Mafungire vagari vemo vakasiya zvikuru anodikamwa. Hurumende Persian haana kuita kupa rutsigiro zvakakwanira vachida. Somugumisiro, "British Petroleum" vakatanga aiomerwa mari. Gare gare vakaishandira kambani yainzi Burmah Oil akanga achiparidza bhizimisi mimwe anotsvaka mafuta muPezhia.

Britain-Persian Oil Company

Soliman uye Mashid - minda ichi mafuta kuti vaiva pakati vokutanga oilfields akabudirira Persian. Vakanga yakawanikwa kwakadziva kumadokero munzvimbo nyika. The Anglo-Persian Oil Company yakaumbwa makore mashomanana gare gare - muna 1909. Vakaishandira kambani yainzi Burmah Oil vakabata anenge ose mugove. 3 chete% ndekwaMwari Ishe Strathcona, uyo aiva sachigaro "British Petroleum" wokutanga. Panguva iyoyowo, mutungamiriri akaramba D'Arcy. Zvisinei, chinokosha kukanganisa njodzi Anglo-Persian Oil Company, akanga asina.

pakuzadzisa

Itsvo akapfuura Charles Greenway. Zvino akanga mhosva Implementation mamwe mafuta kutsvaka. Pakutanga, aiva mutungamiriri romukova, asi akazova sachigaro. Panguva iyi, "British Petroleum" vakatyisidzira nokupedzisa kusauka. Sales chinetso chikuru. European uye makambani American vari kare akakamurwa pakati niche pamusika kuti maindasitiri anonhuwirira. Panguva iyoyowo chinotsva kwemauto achiri underdeveloped. Greenway chave kubviswa Royal Dutch Shell simba pamusoro Anglo-Persian Company. Izvi zvikurukuru zvinogoneka kuonga kuti sungano British zviremera vashanduri zvinobatsira.

pave okutengesa

Pashure pehondo, kwenhambo gore gumi, kambani akaramba kutanga nokushingaira. Marketing nzira itsva dzave dzakabudirira. Somuenzaniso, kavha kuti peturu zvino kuitwa dvuhgalonnye mabhanga. The Anglo-Persian Company akakwanisa kutengesa zvigadzirwa ayo muIraq uye Iran.

cheni remarudzi wakasikwa, zvinosanganisira zvomumvura bunkering zvechitima. By pakutanga 1926, boka "British Petroleum" akatanga kutengesa avhiyesheni mafuta. Paiva kushanda painocheneserwa matsva. Vakanga shoma zvikuru pane avo vaiva Abadan. mafekitari First akavhurwa South Wales uye ipapo Scotland.

Kambani akaramba achiwedzera simba. Vazhinji Refinery French ndeake. Business nemamiriro kambani yachinja yekudyidzana. Vazhinji yesangano chakaita kuti minda mafuta Persian. The chikuru Chikamu guru yakamborwa kuparadzira ino uye ngarava rengarava. Cars zvinonzi nevakawanda kushandiswa mundima dzokuEurope uye American. Izvi dzinongoita zvakakanganisa "British Petroleum" mamwe mabasa.

Refills akazarurwa pose. nhamba yavo zvachose kwakasvika 6 zviuru. Muna 1935 kambani Yakazopiwa zita rokuti. Zvikazikamwa sezvo Anglo-Iranian. Mune petrochemical basa boka dzakatanga Implementation ari post-hondo kumwedzi. It yakaumbwa pamwe kwavanoita pamwe Distillers. Gare gare yakasvika pakuzivikanwa se British yeHydrocarbon Chemicals. Zvadaro muna Baglan Bay yakaumbwa nomumwe petrochemical yakaoma.

iyezvino chaizvoizvo

Iye zvino, boka iri mubasa pakuburitswa gasi uye mafuta munyika. Izvi zvinoitwa vaviri pasherefu uye panyika. Maererano nokuongorora kwakaitwa 2009, boka vaiva ne multi-bhiriyoni matura negasi uye mvura Mahydrocarbon. BP muridzi petrochemical nokunatsiridza vanokwanisa. Rine yayo richikurukura ichizadza zvechitima. uyewo unobereka mafuta.

"British Petroleum" ane mbambo ari gumi mapaipi uye shanu regasification zviteshi. All dziri muGungwa reMediterranean. Mukuwedzera, kambani muridzi anenge 50% danda riri Mapaipi, riri munharaunda Alaska. Corporation "British Petroleum", mukuru Website iyo - www.bp.com, muridzi vanoverengeka kugamuchira zviteshi mu muGulf of Mexico. Ivo dzidzira mu compressed negasi.

The kambani ine kupesana inonzi BPSolar. It unyanzvi mumasero photovoltaic. The kambani kunokosha mutambi mumunda rehydrogen simba. BP iri mubasa rokuvaka nhepfenyuro uye kugoverwa zvokuvakisa kwavari. The kambani anotora chikamu mune dzakawanda mukuratidza muzvirongwa mumunda uyu. Muna 2009, zveminda ayo vakapfuura kuwanda mazana maviri mabhiriyoni emadhora.

Mabasa ari Russian Federation

BP aiva co-muridzi wekambani mafuta TNK muRussia kusvikira kuchitubu 2013. Makore mashoma apfuura mukati sangano chakakomba kunetsana kwakaitika. Somugumisiro, Robert Dudley, ndiye mutungamiri uye CEO, akasiya pambiru. Kubatana "Rosneft" pazvisina. Muna 2011, kuti Stockholm kuyananisa Court rakapa mutongo kudzima ichocho. Makambani vakaedza kusvika kubvuma, asi sungano yakanga pakupedzisira kukundikana.