Nheyo zvakananga kuita uye ndege propulsion

MuHondo Yenyika II pakati zvose unyanzvi hunoshandiswa anorwisana mapati, chaizvo ndivo revarwi zviyero, migumisiro iyo kwaibva kushandisa nheyo zvakananga kuita.

Pfungwa iyi yakatanga kudzidza experimentally kare. Zviri pachena Geron Aleksandriysky akava mutsvakurudzi wokutanga. Zvinozivikanwa kuti rimwe namakumi maviri nemakore pamberi yechiKristu, iye akasika wokutanga ndege turbine. Kumiririrwa ane mhango bhora ne negomba "yakatesvera panyanga dzacho" lateral zvange hwakakungwa panguva necheparutivi pamusoro 90 °. Inside bhora zvokudya chiutsi. Kana kuburikidza kurutivi chubhu ( "pezvakaitwa") majoko kuenda kunze, kuti chibharuma pakutanga kuti tenderera. Zvisinei, chokwadi nokuva hwakagadzwa Heron uchityaira simba ari kushanda kuti nguva haina kuwana.

mashoko okutanga ari kushandiswa mberi maitiro nokuda chitundumuseremusere nendege musi kubva rechi10 remakore. Zvisinei, izvozvo vaiona zvakawanda zvakavimbika uchapupu pamusoro chombo pakuparurwa mu China muzana remakore rechi13 munguva Mongol nechisimba.

Nokukurumidza Pfungwa kushandisa zvakananga kuita rakapinda mu Europe. Zvisinei, ikoko haana kutanga. Kazhinji ichi chaiva nokuti kuti muzana remakore rechi14 akasikwa handguns (pfuti), izvo zvakava vanobudirira pane Chinese zvombo.

Rocket mabhizimisi kufarira Russia. Muna 1680 nayo akasimbisa wekishopu rokutanga kuti pagadzirwe zvombo muMoscow. In basa kwayo akatora Zvinoshingaira mushure Peter I.

In kufanana kukura chombo nyaya icho uye ndege propulsion. Information nezvevamwe kuitika ichi munzvimbo musi kudzokera remakore rechi17. Jet Propulsion nokushingaira kudzidza nenhamba yesayenzi. It chinorondedzerwa nomurayiro kuchengetedza tichimhanya. Reactive kufamba - kufamba ichi muviri kwakakonzerwa kuparadzana chikamu nevamwe nokukurumidza. Kuti apukunyuke basa munzvimbo iyi Newton, Huygens, Bernoulli, Zhukovsky nevamwe.

MuRussia, pakazopera remakore rechi19 kokutanga kune pfungwa kushandisa ndege propulsion mu ndege rokuvaka. The chirongwa pfungwa iyi akasikwa nomukurumbira Narodnaya Volya Kibalchich muna 1881. Gare gare mune zvaakanyora, Tsiolkovsky akakurukura chirongwa, achimuudza muna 1903 kushandisa ndege propulsion kune interplanetary pakukurukurirana. Pakuzadzisa bhora ichi dzesayenzi akagamuchira murugwaro Goddard, Oberth, Lorena. Izvi uye zvimwe vashandi kuedza avo Akaongorora embodiments siyana achishandisa yakananga maitiro, advantageously kushandiswawo jeti injini.

Asi zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yakaunganidzwa yokungotaura zvinhu pamusoro ezana remakore rechi20 rokutanga akanga asina kukwana kuzvishandisa muupenyu netsika panguva World War First. Nepo nheyo ndege propulsion yakashandiswa kunyanya chiedza uye hadzitani.

Nguva pakati rokutanga uye rechipiri dzenyika, yakasiyana kuitisa basa uye zvikuru basa iri kukura kwendege. Somugumisiro basa iri, chombo idzva raishandiswa chaizvo panguva yokurwisana.

Nhasi jeti chidobi ane kunyanya uto kukosha uye mune mirayiridzo huru mbiri: gwenya zvakananga maitiro ari ndege marongerwo uye somunhu reactive mhando iri atirari zvombo. With ichi kwakapararira uye achipa chiratidzo uye chiedza zvinoreva sezvo mufananidzo akati michina.

Uyewo, pane reactive kufamba zvakasikwa. Saka, semuenzaniso, Squid, octopus, muramba, cuttlefish misha maitiro nokuda pauri mvura jeti. Munguva miriwo nyika anogona kuonekwa musimboti ndege propulsion. Somuenzaniso, mumwe muti chizvarwa kumaodzanyemba inoti "squirting wemagaka." Kubva chiedza kubata kune zvibereko zvaibva, iyo chakafanana wemagaka, izvozvo gwa kure gunde. Saka kubva muchero rinobhururukira nepakaburi pamwe nemvura mbeu. "Cucumber" iri dzichibhururuka negwara. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kumhanya ari chaibwinya emura anosvika gumi metres muzana wechipiri, uye zvibereko zvinogona igobhururuka ichienda gumi mamita.