The inotungamirwa uye kukura unhu - chikuru nzira kuti adzidze

Panguva kuvapo yebudiriro, zvose pamusoro hwezuva nezuva sandara, uye zvesayenzi, kwakasimbiswa yakawanda mazano pamusoro sei paumbwe uye kukura unhu. kusiyana uku imhaka zvakasiyana nzira kuti kunzwisisa uye dudziro sei chinangwa kutyaira masimba chiitiko ichi, uyewo kuti zvikapa kururamisirwa pfungwa nomunhu inodzora maitiro mumwe nomumwe, uye zviri evasingatombonamati kuzviitira. Pakuongorora yezvakaita pachake pakukura kuchikosha kunzwisisa uye pamatanho uye mapatani, uye mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu zvizhinji, imwe nzira kana imwe, sheedzera paumbwe uye kukura unhu.

Kwakadaro vakaumba pfungwa maonero, zvokuti sayenzi yemazuva kusiyanisa zviri nani, achishandisa nzira kupatsanura dzevanhu kukura dzidziso uye unhu wandei zvinhu zvavo vose.

Ngatimbokurukurai dzimwe pavo mashoko kugadzira rinonyatsooneka kusiyana, uye zvesayenzi zvaanokoshesa.

The psychoanalytic dzidziso anoona kukura unhu sezvo dzinongoitika mutoo umo pane zvakasikwa yevanhu kwadzakabva kuupenyu mukati zvakatipoteredza, izvo tinoberekwa maari ave zvipenyu rudzi. Maererano nomumwe havaoni zviri pfungwa Freud, mune gadziriro iyi, Genesisi nezvevamwe unodzivirira mashandiro uye Kufambisa navo hwemunhu potentialities zvavanogona.

Maererano pfungwa sitiroko, uye kuzvidzora nezvezvisikwa chokuita kukura kwacho vivo inotungamirwa pachake zvatariswa chisingazivi Nenyaya Iyi kunomumwe anozivikanwa chaivo kwendangariro. Pokutanga chakaita yechinangwa dzidziso iyi nekambani kurutivi magariro kwezvakatipoteredza, nzanga.

Pfungwa mumagariro kudzidza zvikuru saizvozvo wepfungwa ano uye evanhu inonzi socialization rikurumidze. Maererano nemaonero aya, pachake kukura - ndiko, pakutanga kwezvose, ane risina kumiswa muitiro kwevanhu ubanguranyika zvimwe nzira uye achishandisa nekuita munzanga maitiro avaiita. Panguva iyoyowo vakauya pamberi siyana interpersonal kwokukurukurirana.

Kufunga paumbwe uye kukura unhu, zvepfungwa phenomenological pfungwa yaro humanistic mirayiridzo kuzvidudzira sezvo sangano iri munhu zvake "Ini-muenzaniso", zviri mharidzo zvikuru Blurred uye zvakafanorongwa kwete chete socio-tsika zvinhu, asi mupfungwa uye mumuviri.

Muhafu yechipiri yezana remakore rapfuura vakatanga kupararira uye kuwedzera yakakurumbira integrative yokuti pakukura wacho. Vachine havana zvakanaka kusimbiswa mazita, saka vanogona kuwanikwa pasi achinyepera Ecumenical maonero evanhu ayo dzinotsanagura kukura, vazhinji ayo zvinhu varipo vari cosmological zvakagadzirwa, imwe integrative nzira rinoshandisirwa uye mukati dzimwe dzidziso youMwari.

Integrative pfungwa anotsvaka kuti tibatane siyana, kare akagadzira pfungwa maonero sei nokuumbwa uye kukura unhu. In yechinangwa kuedza kutarira izvi mukuona kunzwisisa hurongwa. Mumwe inozivikanwa zvikuru dzidziso integrative pakukura ndiyo dzidziso American kwepfungwa akakurumbira uye nyanzvi E. Erikson. musayendisiti Izvi zvakabatsira vanonzi epigenetic musimboti, iyo iri pahwaro tsvagai yokuti unhu kukura kwacho rinopfuura kutevedzana mamwe maitikiro, izvo avo tigutsikane vanhu vose inozivikanwa. Akatevera danho Kazhinji rinopera dambudziko kuti rinoburitsa kubudirira kwevanhu vose vanoti anogona kupiwa kwairi Panguva iyi huchangotanga gadziriro iri magariro ezvinhu.

inotungamirwa kwakadaro uye unhu kukura Erikson akadudzira sezvo zvinonyatsooneka munyika yomukati, negadziriro ukama yakapoteredza nzanga uye hunhu, izvo nyore runoonekwa unhu hunhu hwevanhu, maitiro ake uye mafungiro. Uwandu kwakadaro Kuchinja-dambudziko Erickson akataura masere pfungwa, inobva kuongorora guru zera-chokuita kuchinja kuti vari kuri muna yakakura nhamba yevanhu. Vanoongorora pfungwa Erickson wose, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti, achiti basa ane integrative maonero nedanho nokuzivikanwa inotungamirwa, hazvina kusununguka pasimba psychoanalytic dzidziso.