Quintessence - ichi ndiwo yechishanu

Quintessence - pfungwa iyi zvikuru kare. Kwakanga shoko kokutanga zvoruzivo yekare. Wokutanga uyo akatanga kushandisa nayo, aiva Aristotle.

Munguva dzekare, kwakanga dzidziso, musiki raiva chiremba uye muzivi Empedocles. Maererano pfungwa dzake, kwaiva zvinhu zvina. Empedocles aidavira kuti zvinhu zvose zviri munyika (kusanganisira muviri womunhu) rinoumbwa yenhengo zvina - moto, nyika, mvura uye mhepo. Panyaya iyi kusiyana, somuenzaniso, zvinomera uye mhuka ine mune musiyano pakati nhamba zvinhu izvi, kuti predominance mumwe kana vamwe vavo, nekuomarara.

Aristotle akataura Empedocles zvinoriumba achiwedzerawo cheshanu. Quintessence - ichi ndiwo wechishanu. Aristotle akaitumidza Eteri. Zvisinei, maererano muzivi, mhepo-quintessence - haasi nopindirana inokosha nezvinhu zvina, uye anovasiyanisa. Aristotle aidavira kuti "chikuru zvinhu" kuumba nzvimbo pakati muchadenga yomwedzi Nhongonya Pasi - "sublunar" (nechepazasi) nyika. Uye superlunary nyika ' "- nyeredzi uye denga - inoumbwa ichi cheshanu maatomu akafanana. Asi musimboti haisi kunetsekana chidzoke uye kuparadza.

Pfungwa yokuti 'quintessence "anofarira zvikuru Renaissance. Nepo kufarira alchemy, vaiita akare kwaiva. Nokuti nevafungi of Renaissance quintessence - rudzi "mudzimu wenyika" kuti muviri uve mupenyu. Pfungwa iyi yaiva hwaro dzidziso Plato.

Mune Renaissance, pfungwa idzi kuva akakodzera zvakare. Vateveri nyanzvi ekare nharo kuti quintessence raiva muviri astral, izvo zvinozoita anoita se murevereri pakati mweya, chisingaoneki uye chisingafi, uye muviri. In mirayiridzo iyi, tive pfungwa dzavo J. Bruno, Bacon. Agiripa Nettesheim vakatenda pfupa yacho, mweya waMwari kwakakonzerwa kwete zvakananga vanogona. Kuti aite izvi, mumwe "link", sezvo quintessence uko rinotaurwa yaiva yakavhenganiswa hunhu - zvokunamata uye venyama. Pfungwa "astral muviri" yakazokudziridzwa zvemashiripiti.

Panguva iyo dzidziso quintessence vakatsoropodza kare. Somuenzaniso, imwe yefizikisi uye muzivi Strato nharo kuti nyeredzi hadzina kuitwa raEta uye moto. Anofunga Xenarchus pamusoro kuSerukiya kunyange akanyora rose bhuku "pamusoro quintessence." Zvisinei, hapana kutsoropodzwa vaisagona kudzivisa masayendisiti uye vazivi of Renaissance kukudziridza pfungwa pamusoro "yechishanu maatomu akafanana".

Nevafungi vaidavira kuti musimboti anogona kubviswa muviri. Saka, pfungwa dzavo vava kusvika pfungwa pamusoro mushonga woupenyu uye muzivi wacho ibwe. Saizvozvowo, kutaura pamusoro quintessence pamusoro Theophrastus Paracelsus. Akanga asiri chete chiremba mukuru, asi wavawo alchemist. Masayendisiti anodavira kuti Mwari pachake ari rakakura alchemical rabhoritari, rinova zvose zvakasikwa, yechishanu chinhu akatorwa kubva zvose zviripo munyika. Ndiyo musimboti murume.

Pfungwa iyi akaumba hwaro uye yakakurumbira firimu "The Fifth Element" Director Luc Besson. Uyewo ari pfungwa yacho creators kusika mufananidzo womunhu akakwana, anotonga pamusoro zvose mana zvinhu.

It akazivisa Renaissance murume "nechiyero zvose." Uye hazvisi kuzivikanwa panguva uye paiva kunzwisisa kwakadaro quintessence, izvo zvinoratidzwa pfungwa Paracelsus. Pfungwa iyi vakanonga achishandisa firimu Director pakupera mumireniyamu yechipiri.

Panguva iyoyo cosmology ano anoshandisawo izwi "chinhu wechishanu". Hatigoni kutaura kuti nhasi zivo yakakura zvikuru kupfuura kare. Zvisinei, kana kwokutanga, pfungwa dzakawanda vasina kutorwa uye ndave vakatsoropodza (semuenzaniso, kunaka simba, rima simba, nezvimwewo), asi nhasi vari kushandiswa nevakawanda. Panyaya iyi, pamberi murume akawana dzakadururwa horizons zivo.