Biography Mayakovsky

The akakurumbira uye vanodiwa muna Russian Futurist nyanduri Vladimir Mayakovsky akaberekwa Baghdadi guta, iro riri mu Kutaisi Province, July 19, 1893. Ari kuzivikanwa somunhu munyori wemitambo guru, unyanzvi wenhau, mumwe screenwriter guru uye mukuru, ane yokudhirowa kukuru. Mayakovsky rokusika Biography wakamuita chiratidzo munguva yake. Vladimir Vladimirovich imwe yakakurumbira vemifananidzo reSoviet kumwedzi.

Brief Biography pamusoro Mayakovsky

Pakutanga nyanduri kubva mhuri chakanaka. baba vake aiva forester iri Transcaucasian Erivan Province. Muna 1902, Vladimir akatumwa kudzidza panguva guta racho jimunasiyamu. Zvisinei, makore mana gare gare, baba mudetembi akafa pakarepo. Pashure pechiitiko ichi chinorwadza, kwakabva mhuri yakatama kunogara muMoscow.

Mayakovsky muguta guru, vakapfuura bvunzo, vadzidzi vave wechishanu dzenhoroondo jimunasiyamu. Asi muna 1908 akanga adzingwa chikoro nemhaka asiri muripo.

Kunyange kuCaucasus, Vladimir vaiitawo mudzidzi mienzanisiro. Shure akanga muMoscow, mugumo kunomuunzira vechidiki munyaya pakupararira echimurenga pfungwa. Anova nhengo RSDLP uye inoitisa Advocacy basa pakati vashandi, nokuti kakawanda asungwa.

Biography Mayakovsky rinoratidza kuti chokwadi ichi kukanganiswa paumbwe nyanduri ari echimurenga. Mumakore 1908-09 Vladimir Vladimirovich katatu akakwanisa vakapfigirwa uye akasunungurwa nokushayiwa uchapupu. Kunyange zvakadaro, mwedzi gumi, aifanira kuramba ari muchitokisi. Yakanga apo pane nhetembo okutanga akanyora Mayakovsky.

Biography uye basa Vladimir Vladimirovich kunyatsotevera zvinodyidzana. Kuva mujeri raiva mavambo inotungamirwa kwayo sezvo nyanduri.

Pashure kubudiswa mujeri, Mayakovsky anopinda kirasi regadziriro of Stroganov School, izvo akarovedza Artists Zhukov S. uye P. Kelin. Kwapera nguva nhetembo muduku nyanduri wacho kare kubudiswa anthologies. Asi nokukurumidza nokuti kupindira kunze komutemo ruzhinji zvesimba kubva Futurists, uye akanga adzingwa tsika.

Muna 1912, mune rimwe almanacs ari "Gilea" zvakabudisa Manifesto rakanyorwa Vladimir Mayakovsky uye Velimir Khlebnikov, uye nevamwe. Waiti kukosha pakusika itsva mutauro anodzidza inosangana yazvino yaitonga haisi omurume wacho zvetsika chaiko seakafuridzirwa. The pachake pfungwa idzi kwaiva inoshandiswa pakutsigira muna 1913 St. Petersburg njodzi "Vladimir Mayakovsky", apo munyori anoita somunhu unoenda mutambi uye mutungamiriri. Panguva imwe cheteyo, chiedza unodzima muunganidzwa nhetembo inonzi "I".

Panguva World War Chokutanga, akasika basa, achifumura zvoupenzi uye utsinye kurwa. Mumwe wavo - "A Cloud mu Trousers", achifanotaura chimurenga kuuya.

Biography Mayakovsky anotaura chinoshingaira munzanga upenyu nyanduri. Muna 1918, anosika ushamwari "Komfut", izvo zvinoreva yechiKomonisiti futurism, achidhindwa pavhiki "Tauriranai Art".

Muna 1920, Vladimir Vladimirovich anotora rokusika kushamwaridzana LEF, kwaakanga akasangana S.Tretyakovym uye B. Pasternak and said. Figures yeminda ounyanzvi akasiyana-siyana.

Ari maviri Mayakovsky kushanda panguva imwe chete riri fronts akawanda. Iye dzomupepanhau wandei mumapepanhau Soviet. Kusimudzira idzva ukoshi nhungamiro akanyora limericks, nhetembo kuti rutsigiro mapepa uye kukamura uchishandisa satire. Panguva iyi, zvakanga akasikwa nhetembo, "Zvakanaka!" Uye "Vladimir Ilyich Lenin".

Mudetembi kazhinji kushanyira dzimwe nyika, apo anokwevera pfungwa chokusika "Anti-Bourgeois" zvinhu. Iye anofamba yakawanda vakapoteredza nyika, kuverenga kubva pachikuva mabasa ake yakanakisisa. Vladimir zvesimba, rakagadzirirwa nyore yokuteerera, achiperekedzwa majee uye improvisations.

Mayakovsky Biography kunoratidza kuti 30s vaiva kuchinja upenyu nyanduri. Kuwedzera shure muupenyu hwake pachake uye vagare vachinetsana kunze nyika, zvinonzi pangozi nokurasikirwa nenzwi. Wokupedzisira mashanga aiva kukundikana kugadzirwa "kugeza". Izvi nezvimwewo kuteerera kuzviuraya kuti Mayakovsky.

Pashure pokufa nyanduri mabasa ake kuwira pasi kurambidzwa, izvo chete muna 1939 akumbirwa Lili Brik akapfurwa Stalin.