Chii chinonzi ngano? Ndezvipi?

MuRussia, runyoro akazviratidza pashure Paakabhabhatidzwa muna 988. With kuitwa chiKristu akatanga kuumba uye Old mabhuku Russian. Avo vakabva Byzantium Kirill I Mefody vakauya mundima Russia dzechitendero-bhuku nhaka.

mabhuku Ancient asati ngano. Pakati Genres zvose vangazivikanwa epics, nyaya, dzidziso uye nyaya. Kuti uzive zvinhu nengano uye sei zvakasiyana nezvimwe zvibereko prehistoric yaitonga, kudiwa kuti pfungwa iri anowanika panguva Genres.

All Genres mabhuku Old Russian unogona kukamurwa 2 mapoka: zvepuraimari uye vanobatana. The kukoshesa primitives Genres muchimiro umo zvakavapo muna IX-XI emakore. Gare gare, zvakabatana pamwechete uye zvakazoonekwa akawanda yaMakoronike, chronograph, uye zvichingodaro.

Genre Old Russian mabhuku

mabhuku Old Russian inosanganisira vakawanda Genres. mabasa mazhinji akanga pakupedzisira akarasika. Izvi imhaka vemauto zviito kwakaitika musi nharaunda Russia: yacho Mongol-wechiTatar Kurwisa, Hondo Yenyika II, Hondo Yenyika II uye zvakawanda.

Pakati chikuru Genres mabhuku ekare zvinofanira pachena:

• Achitsetsenura. Genre ichi, uyewo kutenda kwechiKristu, akauya kwatiri vachibva Byzantium - chimwe chezvinhu mberi inoti iyoyo. Speechcraft richimirira chimiro kwakarungwa kwounyanzvi.
• Teaching. Dzidziso dzakakurumbira anofanira dzinounzwa "Kuraira kubva Vladimir Monomakh". Vakapiwa zano machinda uye vanhuwo zvavo. Yakanga zano kunodzidziswa zvechiuto, kwakabva mhuri uye zvokurera vana.
• Shoko. To Genre ichi vanosanganisira kupfuura unoshamisa Monument mabhuku yekare - "The zvakaedza Igor kuti Campaign".
• Ngano. Story aiva dzezvaiedzwa machinda feuds kana rutsigiro rwemauto.

Pakati tichibatanidza Genres vangazivikanwa rondedzero uye nengano. The kukosha vasara magwaro zvikuru kuti nyika yedu, nekuti havachipo chete chaiko asiwo munhoroondo sezvivako.

Kashoma vanoshandisa shoko rokuti "Patericon" uye "Apokirifa". Paterik - rondedzero upenyu Baba Vatsvene. Apokirifa rinotaurawo mabhuku echitendero, asi ayo zviri zvikuru zvakavanzika uye zvisinganzwisisiki.

Chii chinonzi ngano?

Ngano - ndiro zita Generic nemabasa zvavo hunhu. Chii nengano uye sei zvakasiyana nemamwe Genres mabhuku Russian? Nokuti ngano vari ngano, epics, etc. peculiarity ravo sechinhu nhoroondo hwaro :. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, asi ngano inotiudza chaiyo kwakaitika zviitiko chaiko. Zvisinei, munhu anofanira kufunga unreliability vamwe chokwadi kushumwa ne ngano. Tsanangudzo Genre ichi inogona muchidimbu sezvinotevera: zvakaedza - chaiyo Genre mabhuku Old Russian, iro rinotaura pamusoro nhoroondo uye kunozivikanwa zviitiko.

Pakati zvikuru mabasa mabhuku Russian vangazivikanwa Ngano zvakadai, akadai "The zvakaedza Boris uye Gleb" uye "The Legend pamusoro Mamay".

chechi chokurondedzera

Saka, isu akatarisa chii yezvechitendero. Ngatiedzei patsanura navo. Nezvokumutswa veMubatanidzwa kwechiKristu mabhuku akatanga kukura. Asi chii kunyora pamusoro? Chokwadi, vanyori rakafukidza kupfuura kuitika nguva. Ndiyo "Legend rokubhabhatidzwa Rus '.

Popular nengano dzezvakaitwa yavatsvene. Zvichida vakawanda vavo vane tarenda hunhu. Ndiyo "Legend of Mercurius pakati Smolensk", iro mumwe akabuda kuzorwa Mongol-wechiTatar pamapoka uye kuburikidza nemunamato aigona kudzivirira vanhu vake.

rokunyika dzechembere

Most ngano chechi vane kusazivikanwa vanyori. Secular mabhuku akasvika zvikuru gare gare, muna XVII-XVIII emakore. Secular mabhuku hachisi chokuita nechitendero. Anokwanisa narrate magamba kwete chete, asiwo vanhuwo. To Panyanzvi Zvivako mabhuku anosanganisira "Legend kwemwanakomana murimi mudiki wacho." It inotiudza murume akanga vaita kudheerera uye kubiridzira.

Of Old Russian mabhuku ari ano kuuya Genres zhinji. Pakati pavo iri Genre inonzi "ngano." Pfungwa uye zvinoreva Shoko yachinja pamusoro nguva. Zvinofanira akati pamusoro wayo Mabviro. It Rinobva Proto-necheSalvic chimiro "Casati", iro rinoreva kuti "kutaura", "mharidzo". Inoumbwa achabatanidza kuti chivakashure "munhu" suffix "kumifananidzo" uye magumo "e".

Zvino ngano anonzi ngano Genres.