Pendekosti - chii here? Pendekosti: Tiri vachipemberera?

On nhasi, anopfuura zviuru zviviri apfuura paiva chiitiko ichazombova zvacho zvakaoma kuwana munhoroondo yose yevanhu. On nhasi, akaremekedza vadzidzi vaKristu anoburukira Mutsvene kwavari uye vakaumba nheyo remangwana Kereke yaKristu. Chaizvoizvo makumi mashanu mazuva akaparadzanisa chiitiko ichi kubva zuva apo, tsika rufu, akasimuka kubva paguva mudzidzisi wavo. Pakuyeuka yezororo yakatarwa iyi. Doma nayo - Pendekosti. Chii?

Days vakapedza vadzidzi vake

Gospel Mutsvene anotiudza kuti kumuka kwake kubva kuvakafa Iisus Hristos kwamazuva makumi mana akagara pakati vevaanodzidzisa. Aigara akazviratidza kwavari, ari itsva, kwete muviri chaiyo - chokwadi kuti mune ramangwana achawana zvose akawana upenyu husingaperi. Pakupera mana mazuva, Muponesi akakwira kudenga, vavesa pamberi vadzidzi vake. Iye ndokuvaitira taona chishamiso kuti pakupfutidza kunyanya kutenda mumwoyo yavo.

Achivasiya nguva vamwe, Kristu akarayira vadzidzi vake kuti varambe vari muJerusarema dzose nguva, vachinyengetera uye akamirira Mutumwa wake, munyaradzi - Mutsvene. Zvisinei, vaapostora, ose kudzikama nokuwana yavo raTenzi mashoko, akanga asina zvakakwana zvakajeka kunzwisisa chii Mutsvene. Kunyange zvakadaro, mazuva ose vanazvo yakazadzwa nepfungwa pedyo mufaro.

Miracle, chii chakaitika muna Cenacle

Mubhuku "MABASA AVAPOSTORI" riri pamusoro sei zuva nezuva vakaungana mune chaiyo mukamuri - the Cenacle. Rakanga pasi zita iri, waibatanidzwa muTestamende Itsva. Pedyo ndiyo imba yomuduku uye anodiwa mudzidzi waJesu - Mupositora Johane. Pazuva kurwadziwa kwake paMuchinjikwa, Muponesi amurayiridza kutarisira Amai vake - Blessed Virgin Mary. Kubvira ipapo iye kuramba akagara mumba make.

Vakaungana pamwe Mhandara Yakakomborerwa, uye mupositora Johane, vadzidzi vaKristu zvinomudzora mumunyengetero uye kuverenga Magwaro. Izvi zvakaenderera mberi kwemazuva gumi, kusvikira zvakaitika kuti akafanotaura pamberi akwira wake, Jesu. The Testament Itsva iri yainakidza kwazvo uye zvinofadza pachiitiko anorondedzera anoburukira Mutsvene pamusoro vapostori. Kana izvi zvikaitika, ita nyore kuverenga. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Jehovha Makakwira ramakumi mana zuva pashure pokumutswa kwake. Ngatifungidzirei pano mazuva gumi, vakaperekedza vaapostora yepamusoro, uye imi makakohwa mashanu - Pendekosti!

Chii uye sei tinodzidza zvakadzama mubhuku "MABASA AVAPOSTORI." Rinoti pazuva romutambo yechiJudha goho rokutanga, paawa rechitatu rezuva, pakarepo akanzwa ruzha mudenga, sezvo zvinoitika panguva dutu, uye yepamusoro dzakavhenekera moto. Asi akanga asiri mumwe munhuwo moto, kureva munhu kuuya kure zvino pamberi Isita zororo Mutsvene muhwiro muJerusarema. Kupenya inopenya, haina kupisa, uye haakonzeri marwadzo. Zvakanga moto chaiwo. Shine pamisoro njodzi kuziva vaapostora chishamiso mirazvo wogara pamusoro pomumwe nomumwe wavo.

Kuberekwa Church yechiKristu

Kuitwa nyasha wakaburuka pamusoro pavo, pamwe noMweya Mutsvene, pakarepo akapa pachayo akanzwa. Vaapostora vainzwa Zvaifadza sefungu simba uye simba. Vakanga akawandirwa kuda Mwari nevamwe, uye kuda kuzvipa kuna apostolate. Nokuti aurayiwe nomumwe wavo nenzira inoshamisa vouchsafed chipo nendimi, kusvikira zvino akanga asina vadzingirwa, zvichiita kutakura shoko raMwari akasiyana marudzi uye nyika.

United wogara pamusoro pavo nyasha dzaMwari vaapostora vakaumba chechi itsva yakabatana. Naizvozvo, paZuva rePentekosta riri kuonekwa zuva kuberekwa Church yechiKristu. Kubva nhasi ane rukova zvisingaperi zvakapinda mweya yevanhu amai vake maoko. Uye kubva pazuva iroro rakatanga ushumiri hwake vaapostora, kuunza vanhu kuti chiedza chechokwadi chaMwari.

Kukosha rePendekosita - Pentecost

Pendekosti ndeimwe anokosha muChechi yeOrthodox. Ndiye kukosha pedyo zvakadaro dzakarongwa zuva sezvo Isita uye Christmas. Izvi hazvishamisi, sezvo pfungwa Mutsvene yoUtatu ndiyo nheyo chiKristu. Mugore 381 Kereke Council wakaitwa Constantinople, akagamuchira dzidziso vatatu kuratidzwa naMwari: Baba, Mwanakomana uye Mudzimu Mutsvene. On mazuva ano, uye yakanga yakaiswa zororo kuti isu zvino chidanai Utatu - Pentecost. Chii, uye yakanga zvakajeka articulated mune zvinyorwa Council, uye kuti tinobatsirwa kuti zvevakomana.

Sezvo zororo iri zuva rokuberekwa chechi yedu, zvino nguva dzose inopembererwa rinokosha nomufaro. Zvazova tsika nhasi kugadzirira dyira uye vakakokwa patafura mhuri uye shamwari. Munhu wose ajaira tsika akajeka paPendekosti imba uye richienda temberi nemaruva uye Birch mapazi. Zviya, kwete hazvo birch. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzaishandiswa mwanda anonhuwira miriwo yakadai somuzivi kana lovage. Zviri nezvetsika yekare. Zvinonzi papfungwa yokuti Mwari ari utatu Wake vakauya kuna upenyu, izvo iyi kufananidzira mitema mapazi emiti uye tufts kuti uswa.

Church basa pazuva iri

Pendekosti basa iri nguva dzose inoitwa mumachechi yakatarwa uye panguva imwe chete vachifara. Pazuva iri, vose Vafundisi nguo anooneka girini. Izvi kujairwa sangana ne mitema birches, aishongedza mumba. Vomuchechi kumira, vakabata maruva akasungwa zvakafanana Birch manyoro, uye kana mugumo woupenyu nokusaswa pavo vanomutswa pamusoro pemisoro yavo, temberi kuva chitubu mupenyu dzotswa.

Kupemberera Mid-wePendekosti

Sezvo zororo iri kwakabatana uye mumwe tsika anonakidza. MuChechi yeOrthodox vakasarudza kupemberera zuva, unonzi Mid-Pentecost, kureva, hafu iwayo kuti kuparadzanisa Rakajeka Kumutswa rePentekosti. zita mutambo yakatanga kusvika nguva Vhangeri. MuTesitamende Itsva tinoverenga kuti Jehovha rokupedzisira rokutonga upenyu hwake hwepasi, akaenda kuchechi uye vakadzidzisa imomo zuva, nokuveza kubva muTestamende Yekare mutambo wematumba. The Gospel inoratidza kuti vose vakashamiswa kudzama uye uchenjeri hwamashoko ake. Vachikudza dzidziso iyi uye akaisa zororo Mid-Pendekosti. Ari kutigadzirira zuva anoburukira Mutsvene.

Hebrew Midzi mutambo

Zvinofadza kuona kuti pane zororo wechiJudha - Old Testament Pendekosti. Chii? Chokwadi kuti vaJudha vekare yaiva tsika pazuva ramakumi mashanu zuva pashure Eksodho kwavo kubva muIjipiti (Pasika) vanopemberera zororo zvibereko pakukohwa gorosi wokutanga. References pauri dzinowanikwa dzakawanda vanyori vekare. Somuenzaniso, Iosif Flavy, basa rake ainzi Pendekosti. Under chete zita uye ikaramba nemabasa mamwe vanyori dzakawanda dzechiGiriki uye Byzantine.

zororo iri yakatangwa kukudzwa chokwadi kuti nhasi yorusununguko kubva muuranda muIjipiti kuti vanhu vechiJudha vakapiwa reSinai ematombo akanyorwa Mirayiro Gumi pamusoro pavo. Vakadaidzwa Zion mutemo, uye vari pokutangira pakusika dzechitendero uye yepamutemo yokuti yemberi nehurumende. nhasi Of zvose vakapemberera mazororo Orthodox vari vaviri chete midzi yekare, ndiko Isita uye Pendekosti.

Celebration yokutanga emakore chiKristu

It richiripo yakawanda uchapupu sei kupemberera nhasi rokutanga emakore chiKristu. Kufarira vari Pakunyora mupilgrim kubva Western Europe, akanyorwa IV remakore. Mavari, iye anotaura sei Chishanu yatangira zororo, akanga akaita zvose-usiku makarinda muKereke Yorumuko muJerusarema, sezvo verenga Bishop Gospel, uye kana mambakwedza vakaputsa, zvose vakaenda mumwe - chechi huru apo mharidzo kusvikira paawa rechitatu rezuva.

Asi izvozvo hazvina mugumo woupenyu, sezvo pashure pfupi zororo, vose vanotungamirirwa nomudzimu Bishop akaenda Zion, uko akaverenga atakatora kubva "Mabasa", ndichizivisa anoburukira Mutsvene pamusoro vapostori. Ndokuguma iwoyo womusi Elionskoy gomo, panzvimbo akwira Muponesi. Sezvo urefu basa, izvo vechikamu vakanga vasiri vaKristu chete vaigara muPalestine, asi vafambi munyika kure, akati yakakwirira mamiriro mutambo uyu uye kunzwisisa kukosha kupinda zvose zviitiko zvaiitika.