Raizouya Mutsvene pamusoro vapostori. Mutambo anoburukira Mutsvene pamusoro vapositori

In tsika Church Orthodox mazororo zhinji. Trinity - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha mazororo pashure Isita uye Christmas.

Musimboti Mutsvene Trinity yezororo

Pazuva Mutsvene Trinity Church anoyeuka chikuru mubhaibheri chiitiko - kuuya Mutsvene pamusoro vapostori. Chiitiko ichi chakaratidza nheyo Kereke yaKristu. Pazuva iri, zvose pamusoro nyika ndiko kukunda kutenda kwechiKristu, izvo zvinoda vana vake vomudzimu kusimbisa uye ita kuti dzifambirane akanzwirwa muna reMinamato yeChirairo Rubhabhatidzo zvipo Mutsvene. Asinganzwisisiki nyasha dzaMwari achimutsiridza uye kunochinja romukati nyika yomudzimu mutendi nerimwe, anopa zvose vakachena kupfuura, anokosha uye kutobaya. On mutambo Holy Trinity vaKristu Orthodox vafare uye mutambo kuuya Mutsvene pamusoro vaApostora uye kuberekwa Church. Uyewo pazuva rino zuva akavhura mumwe Munhu waMwari. Munguva yesungano yekare, vanhu vaiziva chete nezvaMwari, nokuberekwa Kristu vakaona Mwanakomana wake wakaberekwa mumwe woga, uye pazuva rePendekosti, vanhu vaigona kudzidza pamusoro munhu wechitatu woUtatu - Mutsvene.

Holy Spirit Waiting

Raizouya Mutsvene vaapostora paPendekosti somunhu guru kuchinja munhoroondo yenyika, akanga haazvibatanidzi naRuka mukutanga muzvitsauko raMabasa. Chiitiko ichi chakanga chisina vanoshamiswa nokuti vateereri - Mwari akafanotaura nemuromo wevaporofita vake, Iisus Hristos akatsanangura kudiwa kurovererwa kwake, uye akanyaradza vaichema evaapostora, achivaudza hwokuuya Mutsvene kuti apedzise ruponeso nevanhu. Kumirira kusvika Mutsvene? The Virgin Mary, vadzidzi vaKristu, mura inobereka vakadzi, uye vanhu vanopfuura 100 vakanga vari Jerusaremu Cenacle, izvo kare akabata Kwemanheru Kwokupedzisira naShe. All vechikamu taitarisira Promise raBaba, Jesu akavimbisa, kunyange asingazivi sei uye rini zvichaitika. Mushure chiitiko, apo Jesu akakwira kudenga, akauya zuva regumi. VaJudha vaipemberera nhasi rePentekosti, mutambo Yekare - nokununurwa kwevaJudha kubva muuranda muIjipiti uye kutanga upenyu pamwe naMwari. Raizouya Mutsvene zvakaitika nhasi haisi netsaona; nayo inosunungura vatendi muna Jesu Kristu kubva aSatani simba uye ndiyo hwaro mubatanidzwa mutsva naMwari muUmambo Hwake. Rwakatsiviwa mitemo yakaoma yekare yakanyorwa utungamiriri hwaMwari norudo uye rusununguko.

Raizouya Mutsvene pamusoro vapositori

Nenguva dzepfumbamwe mangwanani vanhu vaiuya kuJerusarema kupemberera wePendekosti, vakaungana mumachechi minyengetero uye zvibayiro. Raizouya Mutsvene zvakaitika pakarepo: kutanga pamusoro Cenacle akazviratidza sezvo ruzha kubva dutu. Imba ikazadzwa vaapostora matsvene ruzha urwu pamusoro pemisoro yazvo, kwakanga yakawanda inobwinya asi kwete inopisa murazvo ndimi. Kunyange zvakawanda chaishamisa ehupfumi zvavo zvomudzimu: mumwe uyo vakawira, vainzwa inoshamisa sefungu simba romudzimu, chido uye mufaro. Sokuti yaunenge wakasununguka, azere simba uye rudo rwaMwari, vaapostora vakatanga kuratidza mufaro yavo inofadza ruzha uye nokurumbidza Mwari, kuratidza panguva imwecheteyo, vanoti, kwete chete muchiHebheru, asiwo vamwe, wamboonekwa kwavari ndimi. Saka pakanga anoburukira Mutsvene, kuti tibhabhatidze navo nomoto, sezvakanga zvafanotaurwa nomuprofita Ioann Krestitel.

mharidzo rokutanga Peter

The ruzha kubva yevaapostora imba anokwezvwa kwaari vanhu vazhinji. VaApostora pakunyengetera uye kunamata Mwari akaenda padenga reimba. Kunzwa izvi minyengetero uye nomufaro nokuimba, vanhu vakashamiswa chii vadzidzi vaKristu, nokuti kworutivi nyore, vanhu vasina kudzidza vanotaura mitauro yakasiyana. Uye mumwe nomumwe akasvika kupemberera muJerusarema vachibva zvose pamusoro pavanhu vanonzwa mutauro womunyika kunzwisisa chii muapositori anoti. Kunze womukati nenyasha shanduko zvomudzimu, vaapostora vaigona mumitauro, pasina kuadzidza, vakabudirira vakaparadzira Evhangeri marudzi akasiyana.
Kuona kushamisika revanhu mumba, APÓSTOL Petr vakaswedera akapa pfupi mharidzo yake yokutanga umo akati kuti uprofita hwekare kunoshamisa raizouya Mutsvene zvazoitika, uye kuti zviri ikoko kuponesa vanhu kuti ichi ndavhiyiwa kutambura pamuchinjikwa Iisus Hristos. The mharidzo yaiva nyore, asi akaudza kuburikidza mumiromo yavanhu neMweya Mutsvene. Mashoko aya rakapinda mumwoyo kuteerera vanhu, uye ivo pakarepo vakaziva pachena kupfidza zvivi zvavo, vakabhabhatidzwa. Mumwe-Day Church yakawedzera kubva 120 kusvika zviuru zvitatu. Saka zuva raizouya Mutsvene pamusoro vaapostora aiva mavambo kuvapo Church raKristu - akaropafadza nenzanga vatendi vanoda kuponesa mweya yavo. Maererano nechipikirwa Ishe, Chechi asingadi vakakundwa vavengi nokutenda kusvikira pakuguma kwenyika.

yokunamata Pentecost

On mutambo anoburukira Mutsvene vaapostora pakereke vakaita chimwe chezvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza uye akanaka mabasa pagore. Netemberi vari akashongedzwa yemakwenzi yezhizha - the vomuchechi kuuya maruva, nhungirwa kubva Birch. Mapuriro netemberi vane dzichangobva akagerwa uswa, munhu mouthwatering munuhwi kuti mixes pamwe munhuwi rusenzi kazhinji kusaswa, anosika inoshamisa kuitika yezororo. Color nguo varanda vakasarudzwa anoenderana kushongedzwa kwetemberi - zvakafanana mitema mavara.
Pashure yokunamata, mumatemberi kazhinji kuitwa pakarepo uye chirayiro chikuru. Pasinei nokuti manheru kakawanda akashanda ari manheru, nezuva iroro nokuda chokuti vazhinji vakatendeka haagoni kuva nazvo, kuti zvagara. Supper dzokudetemba vanorumbidza Mutsvene. Chero bedzi basa, mupristi verenga munamato chaiwo matatu Chechi, nokuti ruponeso vose vakatendeka, nokuti kuzorora rwemweya yose vakafa, kunyange vaya vari muhero. vomuchechi All panguva ino zviri pamabvi avo. Kwakadaro akapfugama munamato pyatidesyatidnevny painopera pashure Easter, panguva iyo nyika akapfugama uta haana kuita.

Raizouya Mutsvene pamusoro vapostori. Iconography zororo

Murwiyo uye chimiro iconography paPendekosti ndomumwe muenzaniso kuchinja uri fomu mifananidzo pasi pokudzora hwechiKristu dzidziso kwemazana emakore. Kupatsanurwa mhemberero yacho Ascension uye Pentekosti kwakatanga IV remakore. Kusvikira panguva iyoyo, kupemberera kwakanga musi iwoyo, iyo yairatidza mifananidzo iri Ascension, Pentecost. Pashure mhemberero yacho XV remakore yakakamurwa, ukuwo, kana kwaidiwa kuti yoga kuratidzwa rePendekosti, ivo vaimbi vaiita icon iri yokumusoro chikamu - "Kukwidzwa" - uchingodzikira - "Pentecost". Panyaya iyi, icon rePendekosti akasiya mufananidzo wemhandara, kuti zvakanga zvisina musoro. Saka, muna East ari icon Musikana haina kuratidzwa uye vemifananidzo Western akapfuurira kuwana kwaari pakati icon wePentekosti. Muzana XVII remakore vatenzi Russian vakatanga kuvimba Western mienzaniso uye akatanga zvakare kuisa mifananidzo Musikana ari anoburukira Mutsvene.
Pakati vaapostora, panzvimbo Mhandara dzimwe nguva zvakafananidzwa Etimasiya - Chigaro akavimbisa, inomiririra Mwari Baba, ane yakazaruka Gospel pairi - chiratidzo Mwanakomana waMwari, uye pamusoro pavo, ichikwira njiva - chiratidzo Mutsvene. All pamwe Rinofananidzira Utatu.
Izvi "hafu mikukutu" mhinduro hariguti ose vemifananidzo, kutsvaka zvakanaka fomu mberi. Raizouya Mutsvene haana kufanana munhau. Warinozokwidzwa sepokutangira zano "Kristu Mudzidzisi pakati vaapostora" kuumba itsva nziyo iconographic. Icon ichi Kristu iri pakati, nedivi ndivo vapostori. In nzvimbo "chinhu chakakombama" iri tafura, nedengu mipumburu. Kwapera kuchinja zvakatungamirira kuti metamorphosis ari pachake icon, chimiro zvatinoziva nhasi.

Icon wePendekosti

Tanga asara mufananidzo anoburukira Mutsvene anotisvitsa mugore 586. Evhangeri iyi vakasiyana Russian akasika Rabula mumongi kuvaSiria. Uyewo, mufananidzo aripo ari Psalms uye Evhangeri pachako, mune zvekare, mune Pamifananidzo temberi yekare akawanda Mount Athos, muKiev, Novgorod uye dzimwe kereke. Sinai mifananidzo VII - vaapostora IX remakore unoratidzwa nenzira agere chinzvimbo, uye vanotora Mweya sezvo nemwaranzi kubva murazvo Muponesi chikomborero kubva kudenga.
Icon "raizouya Mutsvene", iro chinomirirwa pamusoro photo, dzinozivikanwa hunorondedzera kwevaApostora Cenacle nendimi emoto pamusoro pemisoro yavo. Vagere denderedzwagama vadzidzi 12 Kristu (panzvimbo Judhasi Iskariyoti anoratidzwa Muapostora Mateu, uyo akasarudzwa kuti vomutsiva) vari wakabata mabhuku uye mipumburu - zviratidzo dzidziso dzechechi. zvigunwe zvavo vari akapeta vakapinda nemasaini chikomborero. Pakati vadzidzi vaKristu vanoratidzwa pamusoro icon of Apostora Pauro, uyo akanga asiri musi iwoyo muna Cenacle. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti Mweya Mutsvene wakaburuka kwete chete pane vaya vakanga vari Cenacle, asi Chechi yose, zvinosanganisira panguva iyoyo Gumi neVaviri. Present pamusoro icon pakati Pauro naPetro chinhu inoratidza kuvapo Mutsvene muKereke chikamu. Kubva XVII - XVII emakore, icon iri aifarirwa mufananidzo Our Lady. Kunyange munyika MABASA AVAPOSTORI haisi pana chiitiko ichi, asi Ruka anoti mushure Kukwidzwa kwaJesu Kristu, zvose vaapostora pakunyengetera pamwe nevakadzi, naMaria. Munguva imwe musangano wakadai akatora nzvimbo uye anoburukira Mutsvene. Iconography mvumo nzvimbo Our Lady akakomberedzwa nevaapostora pakati icon.

Netemberi dzakatsaurirwa kuna Holy Trinity

Kunyange munguva iri Creed ukama Mutsvene Trinity vakanga kunyorwa kwenyaya iri IV remakore, chechi yokutanga muzita Mutsvene Trinity munyika yechiKristu haana kuzviratidza pamberi XII remakore. MuRussia, chechi anoburukira Mutsvene yokutanga yakavakwa muna 1335 mukati aizvininipisa mumongi Segiyo pakati Radonezh matsi Bora. Yakava hwaro Trinity-rwacho Segiyo Lavra - mumwe nzvimbo kupfuura upenyu hwomudzimu mu Russia. Pakutanga, temberi yakavakwa duku huni muzita Mutsvene Utatu uye nhamba masero duku. Mushure kereke anoburukira Mutsvene pamusoro vaApostora uye nzvimbo yakapoteredza yakava chikamu wemamongi, uye pakupedzisira musimboti pakunamata of Moscow uye vanoverengeka zviri munyika. Zvino panzvimbo dzetemberi 1423 shongwe dzakanaka cheryrehstolpny muchinjikwa-domed chena-ibwe Trinity Cathedral, pakavakirwa kwemazana emakore akaumba mapurani Ensemble pakati wemamongi.