Altai nharaunda, Barnaul, St. Nicholas Church: kare, mapurani, modernity

St. Nicholas Church - mumwe mukuru Barnaul, guta guru Altai nharaunda. Pakutanga avakira mauto, rakava musimboti woupenyu guta yomudzimu, uye gare gare imwe remakore richangobva yakadzorerwa uye anotora vomuchechi. chakagadzirwa nzvimbo yayo unomirira muKristu wose Barnaul.

Church of St. Nicholas: History of kuvakwa

Kuvakwa remabhuku temberi Barnaul riri pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20. Panguva iyi, kwaiva tsika kuvaka chechi regimental ose reuto, kana nhamba yakanga dzinenge imwe rechiuto. Sezvo musoja hondo yakanga yakamira Barnaul, kuvaka temberi masoja ake zvaikosha.

Nokuti pakuvaka yepfuma dzinounzwa rebei Nemutengo - 36 zviuru rubles, uye chirongwa kereke ibwe rakanga aifarirwa mambo. Panzira, zvakanga handivo, uye muenzaniso chirongwa, umo machechi varwi vanopfuura 60 'yakavakwa muRussia yose. Construction Barnaul akatungamirira mapurani Ivan Nosovich anozivikanwa kuti akasika zvimwe makamuri uye machechi Barnaul vanodada nanhasi.

St. Nicholas Church aakapiwa April 1903, apo City Council akaita dzinounzwa rangano kukura 290 vakati vapfuura mumwoyo peguta, musi Moskovsky Avenue, pedyo chaizvo mumabharaki chehondo. pashure pegore, panguva yakatarwa mhemberero akaisa ibwe rokutanga, umo akakura yemberi St. Nicholas Church.

Barnaul aishanda nesimba, uye kuvaka yakanga kuenda pane nhoroondo kumhanya kunonyanya kukonzerwa kuti vakawanda varwi kwete chete asiwo vanhuwo vaiita izvozvo, nekuti panguva iyoyo kuitawo basa rokuvaka temberi yakanga kukudzwa kubatanidzwa mariri vakaita zhinji. Makore 2 chete nayo akatora guta pakuvaka kereke - mumwedzi mitanhatu vavaki shongwe masvingo uye padenga, nehafu zvakatora kune zvokunyaradza Trim.

Muna February 1906, chechi wakatsaurwa uye vakatanga kutora mhiko kumasoja Barnaul. Kuwedzera muchiuto, pano basa uye akaenda veko - nzvimbo huru pave tembere iyi. A guru yakapoteredza zvichiita kuita mhemberero huru kuwanda vanhu.

Asi nokukurumidza mugumo kutambudza St. Nicholas Church, uye machechi akawanda zvose pamusoro Russia. Muna 30-ies chechi yakavharwa, michinjikwa vanobviswa uye kuparadzwa, vazhinji dzichapambwa uye kuparadzwa, zvakadai nemamwe mifananidzo, akwegura mifananidzo uye mabhuku.

modernity

Kwenguva refu kereke yakanga isina nguva, muSoviet munguva payo dzichengeterwe yemauto tsvimbo uye chikoro kuti vatyairi, pasinei kwayo musimboti nzvimbo, chivako akauya dongo.

Zvisinei, muna 1991 Altai akauya kuzoshanyira Russian Patriarch Alexiy II, kukudzwa kwake muimba kwaitanga mumaoko Orthodox diocese, uye muna 1992 kudzorerwa chakatangwa muna St. Nicholas Church. Mukutanga 2000s, iye akasangana vomuchechi zvakare.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti vose mifananidzo yechechi akarasika, ikozvino mune zviso, kunyengetera vanobva zvose pamusoro nharaunda. Izvi Somuenzaniso, icon Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary, rakanyorwa muzana remakore rechi19. Akawanikwa mumusha Toguchinsky District Altai Krai uye Kutamiswa kutanga miziyamu makore 80, uye makore 10 gare gare - uye St. Nicholas Church.

Chimwe kutenga kereke - yekare bhero muna 1903 uye kupenda itsva, munyori raiva yakakurumbira Artist Altai V. skates. The iconostasis hutsva mifananidzo yose Palekh vemifananidzo vakauyawo Barnaul.

St. Nicholas Church aiva itsva rising uye michinjikwa

Muna 2006-2007, iyo reconstructed temberi mazibota uye michinjikwa. First rakasvika rising - June 3, 2006, akawana nzvimbo yake pasi takarinda ziso Bishop Bamba of Altai uye vomuchechi nekereke. Glaucus pamusoro titanium yaigadzirwa kuChelyabinsk, uye idzva matatu-tani rinopenya goridhe pemvura, zvikuru yakafanana kune wakange korona Chechi pakurigadzira mukuvamba remakore rechi20, Kwakaitweiko yaro yakakodzera.

Kana michinjikwa, ivo vakaitwa Barnaul vemo vanatenzi pachavo yokunyora nokudhirowa dzavo. Michinjikwa zvose 5: maviri kurutivi rumwe kereke uye chinokosha mumwe pakati.

tembere Architecture

Temberi yakanga yakavakwa murongedzeri Fedora Verzhbitskogo, iyo kubvumirwa muna 1901 sechinhu muenzaniso pakuvaka masoja uye machechi regimental mhiri Russia. Takasikwa eclectic werudzii, yakanga yakajairika zvikuru mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19 muRussia. Kune zvinhu chirongwa uye Russian-Byzantine maitiro.

Church Type - The Basilica petemberi, kuti zviri rectangular rimwe chete petemberi. Temberi yakavakwa dzvuku nezvidhinha ine-Tiered matatu bhera shongwe uye portal kumadokero France. Paivakwa kuvaka inonyatsoenderana zvakakwana kupinda mapurani Ensemble of Moscow Avenue, mukuru mumugwagwa, pakavakirwa akakura Barnaul. St. Nicholas Church nhasi iri pamusoro nechepakati avhenyu guta pakati zimba pamwe hwokugadzira uye zvedzidzo zvivako Mutemo Institute of Russian Interior Ministry.

Zvisaririra Saint Matrona of Moscow

St. Nicholas Church anokwazisa vanhu vazhinji vandainamata navo, kwete chete nokuda mazororo dzechiKristu, asi mumazuva apo masvingo etemberi unokwanisa kubata zvisaririra vatsvene kana mifananidzo yabva dzimwe kumatunhu Russia. Tsika iyi kwakakurumbira chaizvo nhasi uye anobvumira vatendi yokupupurira anokosha uye namolennye nzvimbo.

Saka, muna March 2016 kuSt Nicholas Church aigona kunyengetera zvisaririra St. Matrona, uyo akaendeswa Barnaul kubva Kalmykia. Zviya, ichi hachisi kekutanga kuti temberi anogamuchira Nicholas Church. Barnaul zvinoera Matrona akanga asangana muna 2013. Ipapo ungano vasingagoni chete avabate, asi kuti kutora chikamu mune zvikuru yakarongwa nomudungwe dzechitendero.

Contacts: St. Nicholas Church, Barnaul

Address St. Nicholas Church - guta Barnaul, Lenin Avenue, imba 36. Unogona kuwana nayo kubva chemabhazi kana pechiteshi chechitima nebhazi nhamba 55 kana mubhazi nhamba 5 kusvika chemabhazi "Medical Institute". Uye hakuna St. Nicholas Church (Barnaul). Phone Temple - (3852) 35-49-75.

Kunamata muchechi dzinoitwa mazuva ose kubva Muvhuro kusvika Mugovera. The Divine yokunamata rinotanga 8:30 am uye manheru basa - pa 17.00.