Icon "kuparara": ukoshi. "Kutsvaka Lost" - kunoshamisa kuvake

Yakavimbika kuziva apo uye sei vaiva mifananidzo pamwe zita chete kuRussia nhasi hazvibviri. Nokuti mashoko nezvazvo hwatingawana siyana kazhinji zvikuru akasiyana mumwe. Ngatiedzei chidimbu pamwe neapo mashoko. Zvichida iwe kuwana mufananidzo yose. Asi kutanga, ngatimbotaura pamusoro chitarisiko kwemifananidzo muChechi yeOrthodox zvavo.

Nyaya mufananidzo

tsika Church rinoti mufananidzo Amai vaMwari "kuparara" wokutanga akaonekwa VI remakore. Maererano nengano, ari mumongi Theophilus, akacherwa, uye adzingwa imba nabhishopi, vakabata kutsamwa kwake kukuru mumwoyo make. Akabva Mwari uye mai vake, uye akapinda kubatana nadhiabhori.

Asi pachikumbaridzo rufu Theophilus womudzimu akatya mhosva uye nemwoyo wose akabvunza Amai vaMwari yoruponeso, ichiiti "kuparara." Mother Holy inzwai dzangu minyengetero yemwoyo wose kupfidza nomwoyo wose wake wokurera ari rawa, akaregererwa uye vasunungurwe nokubatira wadhiabhori.

Vakaponeswa Theophilus akapedza upenyu hwake hwose kuti kushumira Mwari uye akanga akudzwa vatsvene.

mifananidzo Early Russian kuti "kuparara"

Mune Moscow Cathedral Yorumuko akaramba Russian kuvake "Kutsvaka Lost", kutaurwa muzvinyorwa chechi 1548. Anofungidzirwa kuti recension akanga kupendwa nokuda tenzi wokuItaly.

Legends vanotiudza kuti muna 1666 vakakuvara gavhuna Saratov, Kadyshev, akaporesa panguva yakazviratidza kwaari iri nzira. Warrior, vakagadzirira kufa, akaona ari Volga kunoshamisa kuvake uye akasimuka netsoka dzake. zvimwe zvishamiso zvizhinji zvakaitwa kuvake ichi Mwari "kuparara".

Makore mazana maviri gare gare Kadysheva, wedzinza yakakurumbira vatongi, vakarongwa mumusha Rakovka chechechi uye akava abbess yaro yokutanga. The chikuru neKijuni wemamongi yakava mhuri waizopiwa: icon of Amai vaMwari "kuparara". Kunoshamisa kuvake akaporesa vatendi vazhinji uye akava nomukurumbira zvinopfuura kumuganhu Volga nharaunda.

Count Sheremetev kutenda anoporesa mwanakomana wake akarayira kuti mifananidzo iyi dzinodhura gilded Kyoto, Jeweled.

Bor chishamiso-vachishanda mufananidzo Mhandara "kuparara"

Special kunamata mifananidzo pamwe zita chete kuRussia akatanga mbiri Bor recension.

A yakanaka ngano anotaura kunoshamisa ruponeso Obukhov Fedota. In vakafa muchando murimi ndakaenda kumba uye kurasika munzira. Manheru, vaneta chose uye urombo ndakadaro. Akavata pasi ari Sled uye akatanga kunyengetera nomwoyo wose Amai vaMwari. Akapa panguva mhiko kuti kana Anogarako mupenyu, achaita kugadzira mazita mufananidzo Lady Vedu "Kutsvaka of Lost" uye mupe chechi yeko.

Chishamiso sleds vaiva papurazi imba. Muridzi kari paakanzwa inzwi mukadzi akarayira, "Tora!" Kunze, akawana Fedota, kuoma nechando ari sleigh.

Miracles mberi. True mhiko iyi Fedotov accesses iconographer Gurov. Asi kuti zvinoda zvakafanana basa, izvo zvisina Obukhov. Fedot padikidiki panze pamukova, mapofu painter - chimwe chishamiso Mhandara. Vachiona kuti ichi chinhu chirango makaro, Gurov anovimbisa kunyora recension chero mutengo. Zvino ona zvakare!

Other zvishamiso mufananidzo dzvene

Icon of Amai vaMwari "kuparara" zvakanyorwa uye zvapa Fedotom Obuhovym chechi mumusha Bor. Vanhu vazhinji vakauya kuzonamata kuvake ichi uye kukumbira kwake kureverera. Pasina nguva Mipiro vaiva muchechi chechi itsva yakanaka yakavakwa.

Kamwe zvakare, chishamiso: kuti churchwarden muchiroto vakaona apo kuvake ichi avanozofanira kumira. Uye munguva pfupi kubva Revafundisi rakagadzirirwa chirevo pamusoro kuvakwa temberi iri panzvimbo iyi.

Muna 1871 Bor mufananidzo Amai vaMwari "kuparara" akaponesa nekorera Serpukhov guta. Panguva kuunza mumwe chishamiso chakaitika chimumumu mukomana, kwete kusvikira zuva vaifamba, akataura pakarepo akasimuka netsoka dzake. In nokuonga vagari Serpukhov akaunza chipo Borsky Gospel tembere pamwe mufananidzo icon uye zvinyorwa akasika chishamiso.

mufananidzo uyu yakarasika pamwe veMubatanidzwa simba yeSoviet. Asi muna 1985, Chechi Yorumuko Tarusa dunhu akapiwa mazita Bor kwemifananidzo. Chokwadi kuti kopi yakakurumbira vairemekedza mufananidzo, runoratidzwa akanyorwa pairi.

"Kuparara" muna Serpukhov

Gore negore kubvira 1892, yakatarwa mudungwe sitiroko akanunura rutumba ichi muguta Serpukhov. Mutendi wose anogona kunamata patemberi kubvunza Amai vaMwari rubatsiro. Zvizhinji rombo nokuti Orthodox serpuhovchan mukana kutora mufananidzo munyengetero kumba kwako.

The tsika yatyoka pamwe pakagadzwa simba yeSoviet muna Russia mushure October Revolution. Temberi, iyo dzimba kunoshamisa kuvake ichi, rakaparadzwa pasi. Vakawanda mifananidzo vakarasika.

Asi vatendi vakaramba kunamata achiva ichi uye vakachengeta naro. Mumwe mazita aya waiva Mutsvene Utatu Church. Zvisinei, chechi yakavharwa muna 1961. A kunoshamisa Icon makore 35 akava dzisingambosvikiki akatendeka, sezvo nguva yose iyi yaiva hwakavigwa mumakamuri ane History uye Art Museum of Serpukhov.

Kudzoka mufananidzo dzvene Church

Asi muna June 1996 icon dzvene "kuparara" chakamukazve chava Sangano iri Serpukhov: zviri kwekanguva raizoiswa Ilyinsky mutemberi minyengetero. Chiitiko ichi chakanga zororo zvikuru vanhu vazhinji. Flowers, inzwi mabhero uye motet akazadza guta iroro.

Mudungwe Religious vakauya kunoshamisa mufananidzo Vysotsky yemamongi Ilyinsky mutemberi. Kubva mangwanani, nzvimbo wemamongi izere Mapilgrim akawanda. Uye vazhinji kunyange mugomo.

The guta maiva dzakatarwa kunamata temberi. Nemidungwe vakatendeka vanoda kugamuchira kukumbana uye kureurura, vakatamira kukereke Three Hierarchs. Aizviti nhasi vapristi akawanda panguva imwe chete. Vazhinji vanhu vakaungana nechepakati pachivara, rakanga verenga Akathist kuvake "iri kuparara."

Pakupedzisira, mufananidzo Amai vaMwari "kuparara" akanga adzokera vatendi muna 1997. May 18 temberi akachinjirwa Serpukhov History uye Art Museum of Vysotsky wemamongi. zuva rino raiva zororo zvikuru Orthodox serpuhovchan. Zvino mufananidzo ruripo avo vanotenda uye anoramba kushanda zvishamiso.

Moscow kuvake "kuparara"

rudo guru Amai vaMwari kuvanhu uye dzisingaperi ngoni naye. In Russia kune hakuna chishamiso kuvake "ari kuparara." MuMoscow, pane temberi Yorumuko, kuvakwa iyo yakatanga kusvika pakati XVII remakore. Kunamata pano hakumboperi. Icon "kuparara" - mumwe chikuru dzinoyera zvetemberi iyi.

Tsika rinoti mumiririri kamwe vakapfuma vanokudzwa mhuri vakatanga kutevera dambudziko, mudzimai wokutanga afa, uye ipapo mungozi kuparadzwa zvachose. Multi-zuva achinyengetera pamberi ichi musha rutumba akatorwa kubva urombo mhuri yake uye nenhamo.

In kuonga anoponeswa mari icon Church of kwaJesu muna broadswords. Muna 1812, mauto Napoleon yakaparadza kereke uye icon kuti "kuparara" racherwa akawanda zvidimbu. Asi kunyange zvakadaro haana kurasa simba rayo, kuunza anoporesa vanorwara uye zvishamiso. Temberi yakadzorerwa vakashumira kusvikira 1934 uye yakavharwa. Midziyo uye mifananidzo zvaiendeswa dzimwe kereke uye dzemamongi. The mufananidzo tsvene "kuparara" havana pakarepo kuwana musha mutsva.

Virgin anosarudza pachavo vakagara zvavo

Zvinofadza kuti kana ukaedza kufamba icon kukereke Pimenovsky ngoro haana kufamba. Asarudza kuti chairo Amai Mwari haadi kuti ikoko, akasarudza mutsva chekuchengeta nzvimbo nokuda yomukatikati - Sunday chechi, riri pamusoro Malaya Bronnaya. nguva ino mabhiza chaizvo wakabhururukira kuenda.

Zvino chechi yacho yakaparadzwa uye mufananidzo "iri kuparara" vakawana utiziro waro wokupedzisira muTemberi Yorumuko.

Other Russian nzira yakakurumbira "ari kuparara"

Samara anoramba mazita pamwe mufananidzo "kuparara" The neguta reMarienburg, muKereke of Kurevererwa Amai vaMwari. Icon Izvi akasikwa 1888 Rakovski nemasisita chechechi.

Pashure pokuchinja, mufananidzo nani, asi chishamiso-dziri 50-ies wekupedzisira remakore muna neguta reMarienburg. Kwenguva refu akanga sezvariri pasi petsoka dzavo nguva: vakamudzingira muchikepe sechinhu chime zambuko. The kuwana yakaiswa mutemberi Inodzivirira Amai vaMwari guta neguta reMarienburg. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti usiku hwokupedzisira Rokuyeuchidza Day mifananidzo "iri kuparara" muna February 1994, icon akatanga kudirana nemura.

Kunyanya vairemekedza mifananidzo "ari kuparara", izvo zvinochengeterwa muMoscow mumachechi.

Holy kubvuma wemamonk, riri munzvimbo Tula nharaunda, rava nzvimbo chekuchengeta uye kunamata mazita Amai vaMwari "kuparara", kusikirwa Chechi nokufungidzira Yedu Lady mumusha Sebino.

Interesting nezvendima icon "kuparara" pamusoro Rakovski Monastery

Vakapona manyoro, izvo vakapupurira kuchinja zvinoshamisa pakuonekwa mufananidzo. Chaiye nguva Rakovskaya mufananidzo cheTheotokos "kuparara" kwasviba, mufananidzo wake chete kuonekwa. Asi dzimwe nguva mufananidzo pakarepo ijeke, sezvinonzi chiedza runoyerera kubva mukati. Izvi kwainzi mashoko aMwari nomufaro zviitiko. Zviitiko kuonekwa pachiso uye maoko Amai vaMwari uye Child emura mumate. Izvi zvakaitika nguva kubva May kusvika October 1895, kubvira panguva akazvitsaurira itsva ibwe chechi Mutsvene Trinity wemamonk.

The iconography mifananidzo "kuparara"

Achinetsa ichi mhando ndiyo Amai Mwari wedu vakagara. On wake akapfugama Kristu Child. Iye inosanganisira Mother maoko shure pamutsipa wake, waitsimbirira kuruboshwe dama rake kune chiso chake. Mambokadzi Heaven maoko vaite mhete kunhivi mufananidzo muduku, zvigunwe wake zvakasimba zvakabatana muurongwa.

Pane zvakawanda zvaunogona mifananidzo iri mhando - munhu Coated kana miti musoro, dzimwe nguva maoko Musikana anoratidzwa harina kusungwa.

Dzimwe dziri nziyo zvinosanganisira zvimwe zvinhu: hwindo girl kana mifananidzo yavatsvene. Saka, muna Moscow mufananidzo wemhandara anofananidzwa musoro wake usina kufukidzwa, takapoteredzwa vatsvene.

MuBor kunoshamisa kukura icon. Yakafara 1 mita 25 masendimita uye kukwirira kupfuura 2 mamita. In yokumusoro chikamu icon - Rubhabhatidzo Kristu mufananidzo. Izvi imhaka ndechokuti murimi mudiki Obukhov akaponesa parufu kunyatsoreva pamutambo Epiphany. Maererano nengano, kuvake ichi chikuru Fedotov akauya kutemberi ake. Saka akaremekedza Amai raMwari kunoshamisa ruponeso.

Nei mifananidzo izvi vanonzi kudaro?

Edza kunzwisisa chiri kurehwa rine mufananidzo "ari kuparara." Ko zita iri? It anotaura pacharo: Amai vaMwari yake rusingaperi vanhu inogara yakagadzirwa kukudza kukanganwirwa (unganidza) uye kubatsira munhu ari kuda kufa. Mifananidzo iyi - chiratidzo Musikana, iyo inongogara kunamatira varwere tariro. Blessed Amai anoponesa kufa muurombo uye unodzokera kutenda vanhu rikanyuramo mutevedzeri.

"Kuparara" - mufananidzo, kukosha iyo inogona muchidimbu sezvinotevera: itariro okupedzisira nokuda kwaiye wakawira mwoyo uye havagoni kubatsira pachavo.

Zviri zvidhori aya vanevana vacheche achikumbira ruponeso. Icon, akaramba zvishamiso vari kubvisa vana nezvirwere uye kutambura, zviri vaiona vaichengetedza uye mudziviriri yevana.

Chii vatendi kunyengetera pamberi icon of Amai vaMwari "Kutsvaka Lost"?

Nenzira iyi vari kubatwa with hot zvikumbiro arwara nehama dzavo. Zvinobatsira kubvisa uipi hwakadai doro kuyanzva. mifananidzo ava vatadzi vanopfidza vanenge vakatsauka Mwari. Vakadzi vari akabvunza muminyengetero yavo "kuparara" muchato anofara uye utano vana.

Nenzira iyi kuuya kukumbira kupodzwa kuti vadiwa vanorwara vari kufa. Munguva yehondo, vatendi kuna Amai vaMwari, achiteterera kudzivirira varwi muhondo.

Icon Prayer "kuparara" anobatsira nezvirwere ziso, fivhiri, nomusoro. Zvakakosha kuti chikumbiro akabva mwoyo, uye akanga azere nokutenda muna Mwari. Chete ipapo anogona Amai Mwari vacharatidza nyasha dzake uye simba kureverera.

Anoreva Blessed Amai anogona kuva mashoko vepachokwadi nyore kuti zvinobva pamwoyo. Asi zviri nani kuti kudzidza minyengetero kuti unogona kuwana kunyange Internet. Uye kunyange nani ichi kuenda kutemberi.

In karenda kereke 5 (18) On February yakatarwa zuva ndangariro Icon raMwari "kuparara".

tsika Orthodox mberi

MuRussia, mune zvakawanda makereke matsva Amai vaMwari "kuparara". Chete muenzaniso - ari kutanga ari Kharkov Union of Afghan Veterans pakuvaka kereke chakatangwa muna 2007 pakuyeuka vakaurayiwa kupindira muhondo vemo.

Chapel yakanga yakagadzirirwa kuchengeta kuyeuka pamuganhu murindi-makore 19 Yevgeny Rodionov, uyo akaurayiwa "kutenda" muna 1996. mazuva 100 vakatapwa haana kushandura muduku murwi dzidziso, iye chivindi akasangana rufu. Eugene vairemekedza Orthodox sezvo kuurayirwa kutenda.

Uye muzhizha ra2008 kubudikidza Metropolitan Nikodim pakati Kharkiv uye Bogodukhov akaropafadza chapero ari kutendeuka kutemberi. Huru rutumba rava mufananidzo "ari kuparara." Photos mutemberi unokwanisa kuona pazasi.

26-mita chechi pakakwirira panhongonya pamuchinjikwa, yakaitwa Ukraine. The chirongwa temberi inosanganisira bhera shongwe uye yeko Park.

August 23, 2008 akava kupemberera kaviri nokuda Kharkov: tichayeuka kusunungurwa nechisimba yeNazi uye akazvitsaurira chechi itsva mukukudza icon kwaMwari "kuparara".

"Kuparara" - mufananidzo, kukosha iyo kwakaoma kuona yeOrthodox. Izvi Marian mifananidzo havasi vazhinji kudaro, asi ivo vari dzinenge zvinoshamisa zvose.