Bootstrap - chii ichocho? Twitter Bootstrap - kugadzirwa uye kusikwa kwemasayiti

Vaya vane zvishoma vanoshanda ne web web design sphere uye vanoziva nemagadziro ekusika mawebsite nemafambisirwo avo, vanoziva kusvika pamikana yekutarisa zviri mukati menyu munguva pfupi yapfuura. Kutenda teknolojia yeCSS, JavaScript uye Flash, yakabatanidzwa pamwe chete, kubva chero nzvimbo ipi zvayo inogona kuve yakagadzirwa nemhando yezvino, basa rakadaro rehuni hwemazuva ano. Uye, zvechokwadi, vakawanda vakagadziri vanobatanidzwa mune izvi, uye nhamba zhinji yemakambani anonyatsogadzirisa kukura kwemasuo nemifananidzo yakaisvonaka. Uyezve, "mhirizhonga" ye peji iyi inogona kuwanikwa kwete chete kuburikidza nehutano hwemhando dzakasiyana, asiwo nekubatsira kwemashoma, asi kuchinja kwakanaka, infographics, hukama nezvimwe.

Zvisinei, munhu wose akagadzirisa uye muumbi wezvigadziri anoziva kuti kuchengetedza nguva kana uchikudziridza chero ruzivo, iwe unofanirwa kuva nechimwe chigadziko, template, pane izvo iwe unogona kugadzira "puropiyona" yekupedzisira. Ndicho chikonzero chikwata cheBhootstrap chakasikwa: nhasi chinobatsira kuchengetedza nguva nekuita kuti basa rive nyore kwezviuru zve web designers.

Bootstrap - chii ichocho?

Saka, kutanga tsanangudzo yechigadzirwa chinotevera nehuwandu hwazvo. Nokudaro, cherechedza kuti Bootstrap inzvimbo, yakaratidzwa mune imwe yakagadzirirwa ma template ewebsite. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anosanganisira maikirwo, CSS markup uye, hongu, HTML.

Zvose izvi zvinopinda mune imwe archive, iyo inogona kubudiswa pasina rusununguko kubva pane peji peji peji. Nokudaro, ani naani anoda kuwedzera nzvimbo yavo anogona kushandisa iyi, uye haazofaniri kunyora peji rimwe nerimwe kubva pakutanga, kuita zvinyorwa zvitsva: nekuisa nzvimbo, kuichengetedza muzvibhiti, kusarudza maikirwo ezvidzidzo zvepamusoro nezvimwe zvakadaro. Muchiitiko ichi, sarudzo imwe neimwe ye Twitter Twitter Bootstrap iri munhu oga. Kusiyana nemafuratiro ezvisikwa, hakuna chinhu chakashata mukati maro chinofanira kubviswa kana kushandiswa. Shandisa brainchild designer yako zvakananga pamusana peBootstrap.

Ungatanga sei kugadzira webhusaiti?

Saka, pamwe nepuruti pachedu isu tatoona, ikozvino tinotarisa kuti tingatanga sei kuumba nzvimbo yako yakasiyana. Kutanga, zvirokwazvo, unoda kukopa archive ne Twitter Bootstrap template. Zvinotora nzvimbo shoma shoma, uye iwe unogona kuzviwana pane peji GetBootstrap. Ikoko iwe unogonawo kusarudza kuiswa kwezvivharo zvaunoda panzvimbo iyi. Semuenzaniso, pane mapeji ane maitiro ekutsvaga-peji nemufananidzo mumwe chete, pane ine slide, ine misoro yakasiyana-siyana, ine-pre-installed effects nezvimwe zvakadaro. Iwe unongoda kuita sarudzo uye kukanda iyo archive, iyo yakakodzera nzvimbo yako, yakabva paBootstrap. Ndezvipi izvi zvakagadzirirwa, iwe uchaona pakarepo mushure mokungotora.

Kuzvipira kwechinyorwa

Musoro wega wega unomiririra, seyipi yepaiti, seti ye HTML, CSS uye mafaira emafuta. Vagadziri vemu platform vakaedza kuunza maitiro ezvakagadzirwa kune maitiro akafanana, asi papamusoro pakupa mikana yekutaurirana kwehurukuro yako. Saka, kuitira kuti nzvimbo yako ive yakasiyana, iwe unoda kunzwisisa chikwata chekushandisa, chivakwa chesaiti pairi uye kuti kero yee template imwe inorayirwa sei. Iwe unofanirwa kuita izvi kamwechete, mushure mezvo zvichave zviri nyore kusika mapurojekiti ako uchishandisa Bootstrap. CSS uye mafirimu zvakafanana pamisoro dzose. Mune izvi uye kuwedzera iyi nzira.

Zvose zvatinoda ndeye CSS faira rine zita remusoro (rinowanikwa mu "folda" css ", kunze kwairi ikoko uchawana mamwe mafaira maviri ezvigadziriro zvepuratifomu, anogona kusara ari oga); Uyewo "index.html", iyo inonyanya kushandiswa peji peji. Iwe unotanga kubva pane izvi, uye zvimwe zviwedzerwe zvakasiyana-siyana mumhando yezvitsiga, zvimwe Javascript-migumisiro zvatozogadziriswa nebasa rako kugadzira ichi kana iyo nzvimbo. Semuenzaniso, muBootstrap template yakazara, menyu inogona kugadzirwa mukugunzva grey. Nokuda kwewebsite yako, iwe, zvirokwazvo, kuchinja kuitira kuti iitwe muvara rakanaka uye nezvose zvinodiwa. Ichi ndicho chaicho choga, asi panguva imwechete, sezvo pane Bootstrap, hazvidi kuumba menyu kubva pakutanga, izvo zvinoponesa nguva.

Mikana yevakagadziri

Chaizvoizvo, ikozvino pamusoro pemikana iyo Bhootstrap yechikwata. Ndezvipi maonero aya - kushanda nezvinyorwa zvakadaro? Zvingaita sokuti, chii chavanoshamisika nezvazvo?

Zvechokwadi, hapana chakafanana neizvi mumushandi wekugadzira kubva ku Twitter. Iko pfungwa yacho iri nyore kwazvo, sekushandiswa kwayo. Asi iye zvino muumbi haafaniri kuumba peji yewebsite kubva pakutanga, kuitira kuti ape kutarisa kwakakodzera. Aiwa, iye zvino nyanzvi inogona kutanga zvakananga kubva muhombodo, kubva panzvimbo yekugadzira, pasina kukanganiswa nezvinhu zvakadaro zvakadai sokutanga. Icho hachisi muenzaniso wekushanda nekushandiswa kwepanguva yenguva here?

Mukuwedzera, pakanga pasina chimwe chinobatsira kuBootstrap - kuti iyi ndiyo nzira yekubatsira vanhu vasingazivi nzira yekuumba yakakwirira yepamusoro CSS markup, kuti vashandise maitiro avo emhizha, nokuti zvese zvishandiso zvinogona kubatsira kune chimiro chekugadzirisa zvatove mumatatu ari kutaridzirwa Kutaura. Munhu anoziva pamusoro pekusika kwezvivako zvemasimiti, anogona kuita zvakawanda. Uye izvi chaizvoizvo zvinorema pamwe nekufarira Bootstrap.

Iye zvino purojekiti iri pasi pekuvandudzwa, pasinei nokuti yakatangwa muna 2011 uye kubvira ipapo zviuru zvevanhu zvakatanga kushanda pazviri. Ngatitarise kuti vateereri vacharamba vachiita kuti basa rive nyore newebhu yakagadzirwa uye kubatsira vanhu kugadzira chimwe chinhu chitsva, munhu oga uye chinoshanda kunyika.