Zadonsk wemamonk. Dzemamongi of Lipetsk nharaunda. Zadonsk Monastery: sei kuti ikoko

Tiine kumutsidzirwa chiKristu muRussia, vanhu vakawanda vanotsvaka kuziva nhoroondo chidzoke, inotungamirwa chizvarwa Orthodox kutenda, uyewo angu kuona uye kunzwa kunaka uye simba netsika yedu yomudzimu. Lipetsk dunhu - muenzaniso akakwana Orthodoxy muRussia, umo pashure zvinobudirira refu pakunamata maturo chakamuka vekare tsika chitendero.

History of Orthodoxy Lipetsk nharaunda

Panguva Lipetsk pasi Orthodoxy akauya mumazuva Kievan Rus. Panguva kwezana XIV-XV emakore zvose Upper Don nharaunda somugumisiro kugara Mongol-wechiTatar vachirwisa ikava dongo. Chete ari pakati XVI remakore, vagari Orthodox pano akadzoka, uye nokuuya nevafundisi uye kuvakwa nemachechi vakatanga kusimbisa kutenda. Panguva ino pane Zadonsk Virgin, Donkovsky Pokrovsky, Yelenskyi Trinity Orthodox Russian wemamongi. In XVII-XVIII emakore, Lipetsk Region vaiva Voronezh uye Ryazan diocese, uye pashure, kusvikira nezvakaitika 1917, nhoroondo dzaro rwakabatana yeOrthodox Orel, Tambov, Tula, Ryazan maruwa chechi. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri ari ano miganhu nedunhu paiva dzemamongi anenge mashanu nemakumi gumi uye temberi.

Pashure pokuchinja, panguva Bolshevik kutambudzwa, vakawanda temberi zvakaparadzwa, uye nzvimbo tsvene, vawana muzvizvarwa, vakabirwa kana kuparadzwa. Sezvo Orthodoxy panguva Lipetsk zvakohwewa kanoverengeka ukavandudzwa pamwe pakusikwa diocese pakati Lipetsk muna 1926, asi kugara udzvanyiriri uye kutambudzwa vafundisi akatungamirira kereke kuti standstill wakakwana. Chete 1980s, apo mafungiro hurumende kuti kutenda akachinja, anotanga itsva pavaipfuura chitange chiKristu. Vakadzorerwa machechi uye dzimba dzemamongi munzvimbo dzakapoteredza nzvimbo Lipetsk uye aishingaira akavaka matsva. Zvino paiva chaiyo chindori ichadzorerwa Orthodoxy Lipetsk dunhu - Zadonsk Monastery.

Lipetsk dzemamongi

Lipetsk nharaunda akapfuma munhoroondo nzvimbo dzokunamatira kuva neChechi yeOrthodox. Mune Lipetsk nharaunda, pane 9 basa dzemamongi, 281 Parish, machechi 316, 34 makamuri, vafundisi uye nhamba iri vanhu 365. upfumi yomudzimu iyi, Chokwadi, haagoni haikukwezvi vafambi uye vashanyi. Vamwe vanhu vanouya pano achitarisira kuti achaporeswa zvinoshamisa, apo vamwe - mazano kana chikomborero, anongoti vamwe kuyemura dzemamongi of Lipetsk nharaunda. Zvidikanwi vaya vanotambura nhasi zvokunamata ndiyo inotevera yemamongi dzimba dziri munharaunda iyi:

• Zadonsk Dzokuberekwa Hwedu Lady chechechi;
• Zadonsk Holy Trinity Tikhon wemamonk;
• Mhandara Tikhon pamusoro Zadonsk wemamonk Tyuninsky;
• Tikhon pakati Zadonsk wemamonk of Chitarisiko;
• Eletskii Trinity wemamonk;
• Eletskii Znamensky wemamongi;
• Troekurov Illarionovsky Dmitrievsky wemamongi;
• Lebedyansky Trinity wemamonk;
• Lipetsk kubvuma wemamonk.

Chinonyanya akakurumbira pakati vashanyi nevapfuuri ndiyo chakakodzera Zadonskaya dzemamongi. Photos of mabasa mapurani kunogona kuonekwa munyaya ino, purogiramu mabasa uye mashoko munyika yomudzimu anogona kuwanika pamusoro Website ari diocese pakati Lipetsk.

Russian Jerusalem

The kataundi Zadonsk iri munzvimbo nzvimbo nzvimbo 60 chete kubva Lipetsk, kuruboshwe kumahombekombe Don, pedyo yeUnited Mugwagwa "Rostov-on-Don kuMoscow." The yokugara kwakamuka panguva Teshevskom (kubva zita rerwizi Teshevki) yemamongi 1620. Gare gare, muna 1779, mumusha macho pakuzivikanwa se Zadonsk uye dzomunzvimbo wemamongi akawana zita Zadonsk wemamonk. Kubwinya "Jerusarema Russian" sezvo anonzi Zadonsk, chokuita Saint Tihonom Zadonskim, akaonekwa pano muna 1769 uye akatsaurira upenyu hwake kuna rumutsiriro uye pokugadzwa Orthodoxy munharaunda iyi. Muna 1861, Tikhon, uyo akapa mumudzimu Zadonsk dzemamongi, akanga somusande. The chikuru zvinokwezva Zadonsk dzoruwa uye guta, iro rakava guru pakati kutenda Orthodox uye tsika vechiKristu - vatatu raivapo uye rimwe-zvichengeteke yemamongi.

St. Tikhon

The mutsvene ramangwana uye Bishop akaberekwa muna 1724 muna Novgorod mumusha Korotsko mabharani mumhuri. Nyika aiva nezita Tihon Zadonsky Dasha Sokolov. Savely baba vake vafa mangwanani, uye akapiwa kuti mhuri yaiva murombo chaizvo, maererano chokupika mwanakomana wake ane makore 14, mai vake vakamuendesa kuna Novgorod, apo Timoti akanga vakabvuma vasvika. Achiratidza zivo, iye hwakatamisirwa ehurumende-vaiva software, uye muna 1754, pashure kuguma kosi kurovedzwa, akaramba kushumira mudzidzisi zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe panguva chechitendero, asi zvakawanda akanga ashanyirwa pfungwa monasticism. Pashure inoshamisa nyaya umo Timothy nepaburi retsono vachiwira pasi nemasitepisi, iye pakupedzisira anosarudza kushumira Mwari, uye muna 1758 agerwe mumongi ainzi Tikhon. Mugore iroro akakwidziridzwa kuti chinzvimbo archimandrite uye akagadza Rector zviri upristi Tver.

Makore matatu gare gare, Dzvene Revafundisi kuti Bishop Tikhon akava Novgorod, uye muna 1763 vakagamuchira akananga Voronezh. Nepo Voronezh diocese kuburikidza dzakaoma: kuti Don inowanzorimwa yaigarwa zvakasiyana siyana tumapoka uye Old Vatendi, uye pakati pevanhu vakadzidza zvakawanda pakunamata vanamwari vechihedheni. A nyaya apo bhishopi vakaziva mhemberero mukukudza mwari Yarily mumoyo Voronezh. Iye pachake akauya pachivara uye akaita kutaura, umo chikamu vazhinji vakatiza, uye chimwe chikamu nemabvi ake kuti ruregerero. Pashure chiitiko ichi, zvose kupemberera wechihedheni dzakaguma. Kunetseka kuunza kutenda Orthodox vokuparidzira of Voronezh nyika Tikhon akazarura zvikoro zvitsva, akaparidza uye akadzidzisa ungano tarisa muchechi uye nevafundisi. Usiku akanyora mabasa ake hwakatsaurirwa kutenda kwechokwadi.

Over nguva Tikhon utano akatanga kuderera uye akamanikidzwa kupinda pamudyandigere, ndatomboenda pamudyandigere kuna Zadonsk wemamongi akapa zvitadzo zvake. Asi kunyange pano, mutsvene akaramba kushanda. Akanyora bhuku "Pfuma pakunamata, nyika iri kuenda," "chiKristu Chechokwadi", "Tsamba pakavanda", iro gare gare akaita basa rinokosha kukura Orthodoxy. Tikhon aiva akasiyana nzwisiso kuti akwanise kududzira hondo pamwe France, moto St. Petersburg uye kuguma Napoleon. Pashure pemakore 15 vakapedza kumonasitiri, mutsvene, akarohwa nourema, akatora nhovo dzake, asi akaramba achinyengetera kusvikira zuva rake rokupedzisira.

Muna 1783, Tihon Zadonsky akafa. Akavigwa chaiyo crypt pasi pearitari iri Church sangano wemamongi Zadonsk. Muna 1846, panguva rokuvaka pamusoro pokudzorerwa chetemberi namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara atari ibwe, pasi iro akazorora Tikhon. Pasinei yaparadzwa crypt uye nguva yapfuura kubva pazuva kuvigwa bhishopi, muviri wake akaramba incorrupt, uyewo nguo. Izvi chokwadi chinoshamisa Archbishop Voronezhskiy Antony, akaudza Dzvene Revafundisi uye Kesari Nicholas I kuti usvinudze zvisaririra vakuru vakuru. Muna 1861, kuvhurika zvisaririra tsvene bhishopi, yakanga wakapindwa vanopfuura zviuru 300 vanoenda kunzvimbo tsvene kunonamata. Zvegore, Tihon Zadonsky vakarumbidza vatsvene.

Male Zadonsk Dzokuberekwa Hwedu Lady chechechi

Historical mabhuku dzinoratidza kuti muna 1620, mamongi maviri - Gerasim uye Kirill of Moscow Sretensky wemamonk, achida mumusiye, ndokuyambuka rwizi uye vakagara munzvimbo kure dongo renje, apo vagari aingova dzomusango. Navakuru vakanga kopi pakati icon Yedu Lady pakati Vladimir. Zviri Varume ava vaMwari, akateya Zadonsk wemamonk. dzimba Wooden pakati wemamongi vakapisa pasi panguva moto 1692, asi icon akaunzwa nevakuru, imwe nzira inoshamisa vakapona.

Sezvo 1798 wemamongi anotanga kuvaka, pane ibwe chacho, akadai Vladimir Church wokutanga, uye muna 1824 chimiro akaisa pamusoro zvirongwa ezvivako Voronezh. The yakanakisisa nguva wemamongi nhoroondo kwemakore Rector Tihona Zadonskogo, kana wemamongi yawana kusingaenzaniswi kukurumbira pamwe nevapfuuri kubva zvose pamusoro Russia. Kuramba kupora, kusvikira pakutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, raiva yose kunzwisisa, zvinosanganisira 6 temberi, aidzidzisa House, neshongwe bhero, Pharmacies, zvipatara, zvidhina uye kenduru fekitari.

Mugore post-echimurenga nguva, wemamongi akanga dzichapambwa zvachose uye yapera kuparadzwa. On ndima yayo inogarwa mabasa akasiyana guta uye mahofisi. Kuparadzwa wemamongi kusvikira 1990, apo nharaunda yayo mumaoko muChechi yeOrthodox. With kudzorerwa kwetemberi chikuru wemamongi - St. Vladimir Cathedral - kwenguva itsva munhau wemamongi Zadonsk. Nhasi, ava kuguma basa kudzorerwa, uyewo zvivako zvitsva makavakwa nokushingaira. Part mari dzinounzwa kuti vavakezve yeUnited uye mamiriro panorongwa, asi vakawanda vavo - zviri mari yavo uye mipiro.

Zadonsk Monastery hunowanika 500 hectares wenyika unobvumira kukura gohwo rakanaka. Vaiita pano pamwe uye mombe, ane yayo mikoko. Akakwanisa purazi iri 500 Vagari, izvo vanotungamirirawo uye basa rokuvaka. Uyezve, zuva nezuva kubva Lipetsk bhazi anosvika vanhu vanenge 50, kunyanya vakadzi, uyo akapa mubasa zvokurima, canning, kukohwa howa uye michero. Zadonsk Monastery zvakazara nokuzvidzora zvokutsigira, uye kunze, anoronga akasununguka zvokudya vechinamato. Hapana nzvimbo kuti vakapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka uye zvidhakwa, asi vanhu vakadaro vanoteerera kuteerera.

St. Tikhon wemamonk kushanduka chitarisiko

Yokugara 7 makiromita rwokumusoro Zadonsk pamusoro matongo akare Friary. Mugore 1865 gore, kuwana archimandrite Dmitry okuvaka mvumo skite, Monks simbi riripo pano. Wemamongi aifarira kugara uye akararama kwenguva yakati Tihon Zadonsky. Zvakanga pano kuti akanyora bhuku rake guru - "The Pfuma pakunamata, kubva nyika kuenda", uyewo yake vakachera tsime orwizi vanokurukura, apo kupodzwa chitubu yaiva nhasi. Pamberi 1917 yechimurenga wemamongi kwaiva novices vanenge 100, asi pashure zviitiko October wemamongi akatambura njodzi zhinji dzokunamatira - pakutanga yakavharwa uye gare gare dzichapambwa uye kuparadzwa. Chete muna 1991 nharaunda yakanga vakadzokera neChechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia. Zvino pano riri akashongedzera St. Tikhon wemamonk kushanduka chitarisiko, kana sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi Zadonsk chechechi.

Kereke chikuru wemamongi ndiye Utatu, tevere anomira bhero shongwe uye chitarisiko Church. Pakuyeuka kugara pano Tihona Zadonskogo muna imwe shongwe yakanga undeveloped yoga muchitokisi, apo icon of musande, kudirana mura muna 1998. For zvachose okuchengetera kumonasitiri riri, uye PARTICIPLE zvinoera ake. Muna 2000, zuva Russian reVasande Vose, kana kunyengetera pamberi vechitendero vari Mutsvene Utatu Church of Cross Kuroverwa ropa. tudonhwe ropa seeping kubva panhongonya Muponesi, akachengetedzwa muchechi nhasi. Pari kugara wemamongi 82 nemasisita aidaro Kurima, kusona uye iconography. Zadonsk chechechi, uyewo vanhu, rinopa vakasununguka zvokudya uye pokugara kuti vechinamato. Muchirimo, zuva riri kudya vanenge 80-90 vanhu, uye muchando - kusvika 1000.

Zadonsk Virgin Tikhon wemamonk

Chimwe yemamongi iri mumusha Tyunina kunhivi Zadonsk. Rakavakwa panguva apo Tihon Zadonsky vakarega kutungamirira Diocese pamusoro Voronezh uye basa. Pano, mumusha Tyuninka, panguva panobva, mutsvene aifarira kuva ndoga munamato. Pakutanga ari XIX remakore, imwe munharaunda womunda AF Vikulin akafuridzirwa zvichiratidza vanoshanyira nzvimbo idzi Archbishop Anthony akaisa uye akavaka temberi Amai vaMwari "Upenyu-kupa Spring", uye muna 1814 uye vasiyana dzimba dzetemberi akatanga ake munamati upenyu nemasisita 30. Munguva 1820s Vikulin AF akatanga kuvaka imwe chechi - rokukudza Aleksandra Nevskogo. Pakafa mwanakomana wake anorichengeta vake Vladimir akatanga kudzvinyirira wemamongi, uye nokukurumidza vakavhara temberi huru yaJehovha wemamongi, uye Nevsky chechi ikava chinhu almshouse. Muna 1860 wemamongi akawana mamiriro yemamongi cloister, uye nawo abbess. Akava sisita Pokrovsky Monastery Polyxena, izvo kubva pamazuva kutanga basa kuvandudzika pakati wemamongi mangwanani, uye muna 1889 nokuedza ayo kukereke Ascension yakavakwa.

Mukutanga ramakumi remakore, wemamongi ane 86 novices uye 45 nemasisita. Nokuuya pamusoro Bolsheviks muupenyu wemamongi pakutanga, hapana zvakachinja, asi muna 1919, pashure pokufa abbess, nyika yose uye pfuma zvakatorwa. Abbess dongo yemamongi utiziro vakava Melitina, kuburikidza iyo munharaunda anogona kurarama kwemakore anopfuura 10. Muna 1930, vakuru vakuru vehurumende zvemo, kwakasarudzwa kuti uchatamisa kundima tsvene abatsire zano uye dzinga nemasisita. Achipindura, mukuru novices vakanga madzivisa, nokuti yavakanga mhosva uye akatuma kuutapwa, uye Melitina akapfura mujeri Elec. The kumutsidzirwa yemamongi cloister, anosarudza vagari pedyo wemamongi Kuberekwa of Amai vaMwari, akatanga chete muna 1994.

Pari vapore mabasa apera. The Church Kukereke wemamongi ndiyo Ascension. Kurutivi iri hanzvadzi muviri kuimba yokudyira uye chechi yakanga yakabatana Aleksandra Nevskogo. Muna 2005, kuti yapera mapindu muchirimo mutsvene Tihona Zadonskogo, ndokushamba mumvura achiporesa izvo zvinoodza vafambi uye vashanyi. Mazuva ano pane akasimbisa yemamongi nzira youpenyu. Nzanga hunange Arseny abbess. Sezvazvaiva zvinofanira kuva dzemamongi, novices vakabatikana nezvinhu mabasa epamba, uye kuramba kunyengetera kuna Mwari, neMhandara Maria uye St. Tikhon. Kashanu pavhiki ndakaiswa pano yokunamata Divine, minyengetero nezuva anoteererwa.

Zadonsk Holy Trinity Tikhon wemamonk

Holy Trinity chechechi, kare sezvo Kusuwa, riri 90? Km kubva Zadonsk, mutaundi Lebedyan - the remunharaunda Nhongonya Lipetsk nharaunda. Vakagara vakasimuka pakutanga kwezana XVIII-XIX emakore ane nzanga yemamongi, akavamba Matron Popova, iyo chete kutanga kufadza Mwari, akafa. Matron zimukadzimu zviroto akaramba executor wake Archpriest Peter, akavaka kereke Amai vaMwari kuruboshwe zvinoreva sisita. Muna 1860 chechi zvakatsveneswa Bhishopi Voronezh Joseph, uye kana zvakavapo ainzi pashure Tihona Zadonskogo munharaunda vanamukoti.

Munguva 1870s, ibwe rusvingo uye bhero neshongwe yakavakwa kumativi zvivako munharaunda. Muna 1889, chisarudzo Dzvene Revafundisi munharaunda yakavakwa Zadonsk Holy Trinity chechechi Tikhon, vakabudirira kutanga, kusvikira 1917. Pashure pokuchinja, wemamongi zvivako vakasarudzwa zvishoma 1929 munharaunda havasisipo. Nhasi wemamongi hofisi musha "Zadonskgaza" uye bhekari. Yose zvakaoma chete Mutsvene Trinity Cathedral hwakatamisirwa Church.

Outorwa muna Zadonsk

Gore negore, ezviuru anodirana kuna Zadonsk. Vashanyi vakawanda vanouya pano munguva mhemberero zvikuru Orthodox mazororo: Easter, Christmas, vheiri. Kakawanda, vavariro iri kuda kureurura youtorwa, munamato, batai incorrupt zvisaririra kana chishamiso kuvake, tiwane nyasha, chikomborero, mumwe Dip chakavanzika tsime, uyewo kuita mari, kana kunyange kutora mhiko. Vazhinji Orthodox kuuya pano nechinangwa yezvechitendero kuti Zadonsk wemamonk.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti sakaramende vakadaro kuita pano vane simba kwazvo. Yourself kupinda rwendo urwu, yeuka kuti panguva mazororo kugara muna Zadonsk kwakaoma zvisingaiti, guta rizere vashanyi, saka kugarwa nekambani pachine, vachirayira imba pafoni kana Indaneti. Nezvinetso kushanya mudzimba dzemamongi vanenge vasiko. Zadonsk Monastery - nzvimbo apo hapana ucharambwa, uye zvichida kunyange zvokudya. Pano unogona kutenga zvinhu uye zvakatipoteredza noushamwari zvigadzirwa chinoitwa vemunharaunda, kubvira mukaka uye kvass uye Kupedzwa huni nemidziyo zvigadzirwa, kwete kusanganisira matkamuistoja uye vachinamatwa.

How kusvika dzemamongi

Svika Zadonsk - iri nyore, nokuti riri pedyo Rostov penzira M-4. Right pakati mutaundi riri Kuberekwa Musikana wemamongi Zadonsk. Sei ikoko kana kufamba kuti Rostov nomugwagwa, udza munhu, kusanganisira uye kwete nemakanzuru. Of Zadonsk kuna Tyunina, apo neMhandara Tikhon wemamonk ingasvikwa nebhazi kana somunhu Orthodox wechokwadi, netsoka. Kure pakati kumisha iri pfuurei 2 km. A zvishoma mberi, vanenge 7 km kubva Zadonsk, yaiva St. Tikhon wemamonk, izvo zvichakubatsira kuti ndisvike zvavose kana tekisi. Zvakaoma kuti kuna Lebedyan. Pane Holy Trinity wemamongi Zadonsk. Map migwagwa kana car-nhaurirano kunogona kubatsira ichi. Most yakakodzera uye pedyo kusvika kubva Lipetsk. Kupiwa urongwa akadaro, rimwe zuva kushanya ose dzemamongi Zadonskaya zvikuru matambudziko.