Kana uchida yokutsiva hudyu majoini, uye chii migumisiro angava ichishanda ichi?

Kutsiva hudyu vadyi (arthroplasty) - kuvhiyiwa iro rinoitwa somugumisiro kwakakwana yaitsiva varwere shwashwa uye pfupa chakagadzirwa prostheses, zvinosanganisira kuva concave mbiya uye globular musoro. Chinangwa chikuru kuvhiyiwa uku kuderedza marwadzo anokonzerwa siyana zvirwere mapfundo.

Kana hudyu yokutsiva?

Hip yokutsiva rinoitwa anotevera zvirwere:

• Osteoarthritis.
• Kutsemuka of femoral mutsipa.
• Polyarthritis.
• Process kutyora ropa nerubatsiro hudyu rwakashodoka.
• Femoral musoro necrosis remafupa, chikonzero icho chingava muzvitsaure kugamuchira mishonga kana kuita zvimwe kupindira zvomusejari (semuenzaniso, itsvo nokuisazve).

Muchiitiko chino, yaitsiva pamagaro muhudyu hauna akaita pakarepo mushure kuongorora chirwere. Kuvhiya rinoitwa chete kana kurwadziwa majoini kunova wechigarire hunhu, izvozvo zvinoita kuti Kushatiswa nyore mashandiro (muchifamba, vaikwira nezvikwiriso, etc.) uye hazvigoni kubviswa tichibatsirwa simba marwadzo mishonga.

Pane njodzi pamwe oparesheni ichi?

Kufanana mimwe kuvhiyiwa, vadyi yokutsiva vane zvichibvira yematambudziko:

• Kupinda chirwere muna vanga zvomusejari, kana panzvimbo pakagadzwa rakagadzirwa nevanhu prosthesis. Izvi kungazviratidza muchimiro akatsvuka, kuzvimba uye marwadzo pane nzvimbo kuvhiyiwa. Nokuti kudzivirirwa yematambudziko akadaro anogadzwa inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
• The kwakaderera pejoinhi, izvo angaperekedzwa marwadzo mairi. Kubviswa chete zvomusejari matambudziko.
• Replacement muhudyu kunogona thrombosis. With vasanyanye motokari iri kuvhiyiwa gumbo anogona kuva kurega kunotanga ropa ari mutsinga. Kuti izvi zvisaitika, murwere haibvumiri refu nguva kuva mumamiriro ezvinhu nhema uye basa kugamuchira anticoagulants.
• Ossificação em - impregnation pakati munyama yakapoteredza vagari, karusiyamu munyu. chinhu ichi aigona kutirambidza famba mapfundo.
• The misha yacho prosthesis. Inogona kuitika panguva aurayiwe zvimwe kufamba. Kudzivisa kuomesa ichi, varwere havafaniri kuyambuka makumbo ako uye mukotamise vave hudyu kupfuura madhigirii 80.
• Changing kureba vakavhiyiwa gumbo. kuomesa ichi kunoitika pamusana kuzvivaraidza tsandanyama dzakapoteredza pejoinhi. dambudziko iri kugadziriswa nokuita chinokosha muviri.

Operation hudyu chitsividzo

Kumboda arthroplasty rinoitwa pasi mukuru zano:

• Incision chinoitwa kurutivi kana pamberi yehudyu.
• Inobudiswa shwashwa kana pfupa chirwere.
• Akaita muchibereko mhango coupling.
• Hip joinhi kuritsiva prosthesis, iyo wanamatira pechidya pfupa.
• Sutured kuna notch.

Hip yokutsiva, mutengo iyo kunobva prosthetic zvinhu rinoitwa pasi zvavo kana musana yokutindivadza.