Glioblastoma uropi: sei kufa? Glioblastoma: papi kushurudzira

Siyana kenza nhasi vari chisingarapiki, akadai pfungwa glioblastoma. How afire yakadaro zvinotyisa chirwere zviri nani kwete kuziva munhu, asi ndokusaka vakawanda vanofarira kuti chirwere ichi chinogona icharwiwa uye zvokuita pakutanga.

Chii glioblastoma?

Kupfuura nehasha uye nyanyisa namamota, izvo zvinogona kuva mukati cranium ndiyo pfungwa glioblastoma. Photo pazasi inoratidza kuti chirwere uye vaishandisa kurapwa kuchinja munhu chitarisiko anenge kupfuura kukudzwa.

Maererano nenhamba, chirwere kazhinji inobata vanhu vane makore 35-55, asi vakadzi, Chokwadi, hadzina insured, muenzaniso nomukurumbira ndiye chirwere anozivikanwa muimbi Russian Zina Friske.

Glioblastoma kunoitika somugumisiro kwemashifiti kubereka vana stellate glial-sero astrotsidov. Pakati masero ane utano havana muganhu yakajeka, iyo inoita kwakadai bundu zvikuru ngozi uye trudnooperabelnoy.

Bundu inokura nokukurumidza uropi, pamwe vanenge kucherechedzwa uye asymptomatic murwere hwapedyo uropi glioblastoma. How kufa masero utano, vakakurumidza achiva munyaya nedanho masero kuchinja uye kuva kanganisika, chiremba wako anogona kufunga ane MRI muchina mifananidzo.

The zvinokonzera glioblastoma

Kukonzera akaipa kuchinja masero muuropi inogona kuisa haisi nguva dzose, zvisinei, vashoma zvinhu mira kuti dzinobatsira izvi:

1. Genetic kubatwa. Kana munhu akarwara nekenza pedyo nehama, ngozi kuva chirwere inowedzerawo.
2. Kuonana nehasha Environment- nemwaranzi, makemikari, ionizing uye remagetsi nemwaranzi.
3. Nemagene kuchinja, ndakawana uye vachiberekwa.
4. Mukono vana kuisa vanhu.

Zviratidzo glioblastoma

Chirwere kunoita anoenda anenge pasina zviratidzo, kazhinji bundu kunotemwa nemasanga pavaipfuura nomune mumwe akasiyana chaizvo Profile ongororo.

To musi, sainzi haazivi zvinokonzera uye zvigadziriswe hosha dzakadai pfungwa glioblastoma. How vanorwara uye kufira vamwe chikonzero, mhinduro yemubvunzo uyu kwete. Zvisinei, pane zviratidzo shoma kuti pakuoneka vanofanira kubvunza chiremba wako:

• Hope kana dzungu ;
• Kuramba nomusoro ;
• kukanganisa nefurawa motokari unyanzvi;
• madzerere, zvisipo;
• chiveve muruoko wamativi;
• mberi kutaura chirwere;
• chinetso achiita;
• chimbichimbi uye kakawanda Zvinyamusi;
• kurasikirwa kudya, uye sezvo zvakaguma zvikuru uremu.

kupatsanura pakati glioblastoma

The World Health Organization yave kuzivikanwa mhando nhatu chirwere. Kusiyana zviri mwero malignancy, bundu kukura, uye kunyange vakawanda zvinodiwa.

1. Giant sero glioblastoma-neoplasm iri dzakaonekwa mune vakawanda masero ane nuclei akawanda.
2. Gliosarcoma-inozivikanwa uye zvakasiyana glial masero ari connective zvinyama pamwe pamberi sarcomatous zvinoriumba.
3. Glioma multiforme, vazhinji unoratidzwa ndivo, uye kupfuura utsinye chimiro kenza. Dzinoratidzwa kwatangwa uye kukurumidza kukura, unogona kusvika yese makuru kutangira zviratidzo pachena.

The mwero Kugadzirwa chirwere

Kungofanana kenza chirwere, vakakamurwa kugiredhi, uye glioblastoma. Dhigirii dzinounzwa ne WHO, vari zvinotevera:

1. First-dhigirii nyore chimiro chirwere kuti haana zviratidzo malignancy. Bundu hwapedyo zvishoma nezvishoma, masero hwakanaka havasi zvakakanganisa kwete nokukurumidza. Prgnozy VanaChiremba yakanakisisa mikana kupora zviri kumusoro.
2. Second dhigirii-masero vane atypical zviratidzo, asi bundu hwapedyo zvishoma nezvishoma, paumbwe kuvaduku nyanyisa. At kukurumidza Detective bundu chirwere anova zvikuru danho, ichi ndicho chikuru njodzi. Zvisinei, pasinei ngozi haana glioblastoma uropi, fungidziro chiremba ari wechipiri Danho ndiyo tariro.
3. Third-dhigirii rinopfuura pasina necrotic urongwa, asi ndiye akaipa uye inokura nokukurumidza, vanopinda nechisimba utano uropi. Zvakaurayiwa oparesheni hakuvimbisi zvinodiwa kubudirira.
4. Wechina-dhigirii ane yakakwirira kukura mwero uye ndiye chimiro kenza akaoma zvikuru. Miganhu bundu kuziva zvakaoma, saka kuvhiya kubviswa kwakaoma zvisingaiti. Vanachiremba kazhinji marara pokuvhiyiwa, kutya kukonzera zvikuru kukuvadza kumurwere.

Diagnostics

MRI uye CT Scans ndivo kupfuura mashoko nzira rokuongorora chirwere akadai pfungwa glioblastoma. Photos akagamuchira pashure nzira, kubvumira kuti kuisa kukura bundu uye nzvimbo yaro localization.

Dzimwe murwere chinotarisirwa chaiyo musiyano mumiriri, izvo anobvumira kuona mumifananidzo yose vascular maitiro uye panosvika kwayo kukundwa.

Kuti mufananidzo kupfuura rakakwana hosha iri biopsy-histological kuongorora pfungwa zvimedu. Biopsy - a panzvimbo yakaoma kuvhiyiwa uropi, akaita pasi vakawanda yokutindivadza. Kana bundu iri zvakadzama muna uropi, biopsy hazvibviri.

Gliblastoma chirwere munguva nguva upenyu murwere zvakati kunowedzera.

mabatiro

Pashure nekunhonga ose kuongorora uye kuongororwa zvakarurama, chiremba prescribes mishonga nerimwe murwere nomumwe. Iva nechokwadi kuti kufunga kwakadaro zvinhu sezvo murwere zera, kunopindirana utano, uye padanho kukura, nzvimbo uye kukura bundu.

Conventionally, marapirwo inogona kukamurwa zvinotevera mumatanho:

1. Surgery, inonyatsobudirira uye yakakura nzira kurapwa. Masero utachiona vanobviswa chose, dzimwe nguva akabatwa utano dzoga, kudzivirira kukura anomera. Kuti nani vualizatsii miganhu bundu Mukupesana mumiririri chinotarisirwa kuti murwere pamberi kuvhiyiwa, izvo mune zvimwe zviedza zvakabatanidzwa neoplastic zvakajeka contours.
2. Mishonga iri kurapika uye rinoitwa mushure kuvhiyiwa. Inoshanda kudzivirira dzokororo.
3. Radiation mushonga, kushandiswa pachiimbwa mishonga. Ionizing nemwaranzi anoita zvekwaunogara kuti kenza uye zvinoparadza.
4. Photodynamic kurapa, itsva uye inobudirira pakurapa glioblastoma, yakavakirwa Laser irradiation.
5. Radiosurgery-danda nemwaranzi dzirambe zvakananga kupinda lesion, shoma kukuvara utano tishu.

Pamwe chete, kurapa izvi zvose kubatsira kuita zvizere Kuraswa chirwere chakadai kunzwisisa, ndicho glioblastoma, nguva yechikamu upenyu nechirwere chisingarapiki uyewo yekudyidzana unoratidzwa. Marapirwo anotora nguva refu nguva uye kunoda zvinonyatsochengeta zvaidiwa zvose navanachiremba vanorumbidza, kusanganisira yakaoma kudya.

mataridzikiro

Zvinosuruvarisa ane chirwere chakakura, sei uropi glioblastoma, upenyu nokufembera anogona dzimwe nguva mwoyo. Life hunotarisira pashure kubviswa anomera maviri kana matatu. Apo glioblastoma multiforme rufu kunoitika muvhiki 30-40.

A-siyana kunzwisisa chetsinga urema kukonzera kwazvo mwero lesion, izvo chinopa pfungwa glioblastoma. Sezvo varwere vachifa? Kumboda yava rufu rwakaoma, achiperekedzwa kwakakura nomusoro uye basa havachanyatsogoni mupfungwa, uyewo atadza kuzvidzora-basa. Panyaya iyi, mushonga anokwanisa kupa chete palliative hanya.

Vanenge 80% kubva post-kurapwa wava kusvutazve.

Zvisinei, nokuti chinokosha kuwedzerwa for nguva kunodiwa kupfuura zvose, nokuchiva murwere. Panguva Chaiyo nechirwere, pamwe nesimba kwevanhu kuda, nesimba uye chido kurwa kuwedzera mikana kubudirira mishonga uye kuvapa tariro kuti kuipa uye azere upenyu.