Kenza bronchus

To musi, kenza bronchus (kazhinji vachinzi kenza yemapapu) ndiyo 95% vose anozivikanwa bundu zvirwere zviri kufema hurongwa. It anowanzodanwa kuwanikwa vanhu yakasvika makore makumi mana namashanu okuberekwa, zvisinei dzavo dzepabonde zvatariswa. Kunotanga ane kenza chirwere ane kukanganisa pamusoro nemamiriro principales masero ipapo kuva chero nhengo, nokuvhara lumen, kana zvakunokura rusvingo rwaro, kana inokura mukati principales uye rwakapoteredza tishu.

Hafu yevanhu nekenza principales, pane metastases ari node nodes uye adrenal omumuviri, 40% - vari chiropa, uye 20% - muuropi uye mapfupa. Kakawanda, chirwere chinobata rworudyi zvemapapu, kumusoro mugove wayo.

Pane peripheral kenza bronchus kuti anova iri Árbol sepombi, uye nechepakati, achirova principales guru (huru, segmental nokururama). Last kuonekwa 60% nyaya.

Funga padariro kukura ane kenza chirwere.

1. duku kukura bundu iri guru principales kana Árbol sepombi pasina pokumuka metastases.

2. kuzvimba akaenzana sezvo kuti kwechikuva rokutanga kukura, asi pane ndoga metastases ari limfauzlah pedyo.

3. bundu iri kunze miganhu chiedza uye inokura kwayo pedyo nhengo metastasis muwande chokuita node nodes.

4. bundu asiwo muchipfuva, pleura, diaphragm metastases vanotanga rakapararira muviri womunhu.

The chaizvo mufananidzo chirwere kunoenderana ukuru ane nzvimbo, padanho chirwere, bundu mamiriro. Bronchus kenza zviratidzo kutanga kuratidza kwavo chikosoro, iyo pakupedzisira inova huru uye aine kupfupika mweya. Chikosoro pamusoro nguva haina ipfupi, asi chete inokura. It chinonyanya iziviswe panguva kukura anomera kenza, kana muchishungurudza kune mucous muviri sezvo muviri wokumwe uye nokudaro kukonzera bronchospasm.

Kana bundu anotanga dziparare, pane hemoptysis. chiratidzo ichi tinoberekwa 40% wevarwere. Chechitatu chiratidzo ndiyo marwadzo ari mubhokisi nokuda pokukundwa yacho pleura. It tinoberekwa 70% bolnymh. Chimwe chiratidzo anoonekwa kuwedzera tembiricha yokuvamba panguva kuzvimba mugove yemapapu (pa pneumonitis kukura).

simba inogona kusiyanisa pakati Kazhinji zviratidzo, uremu, vangadikitira, kurukutika.

Pokumuka zvirwere zvakadai Árbol kenza, zvazvinoita chisingaperi anogumbura pezvakaitwa kuitika kufema turakiti. Izvi zvinosanganisira chirwere bronchitis uye nemabayo, uyewo mavanga ari zvemapapu somugumisiro kutambura tibhii. Vanobatsirawo kukura kwake kusvuta, kusvibiswa mhepo, uyewo yedzinza.

Zvinofanira kunzi ano kunokwanisa kupa vamwe vanzwe. Saka, vane chirwere kwakadaro dzinowanzotaura oparesheni uye nemwaranzi uye mishonga. Kana nemabayo riri basa nzira inorwisa mabhakitiriya. zviyero izvi zvinopa pfupi nani murwere ezvinhu uye achawedzera hwake. The kusarudza kuchirapa matanho kuvimba Maumbirwe kenza chirwere, ukuru ayo zvakaoma kwazvo, uyewo kuvapo metastases.

Nokuti Kudzivirira matanho anosanganisira Mabatirwo kuzvimba ari kufema turakiti, kudzivirira kukura echirwere siyana. Kana ivo havanzwi kurapwa, ivo kubvisa surgically, kureva kubvisa njodzi nzvimbo yemapapu.

chinokosha pano ndiko kurega kusvuta, kushandisa mano kudzivirira pamusoro zvinokuvadza kumabasa.

Saka, kenza bronchus ndiyo aitungamirira nzvimbo pakati bundu zvirwere zvose kufema hurongwa. Nhodzera, asi inokanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kusvuta ndizvo vaikurudzira vaitungamirira chirwere kenza.