Mhepo kusviba

Dambudziko yakasviba mhepo - mumwe kudiwa uye intractable matambudziko aripo. Vanhu rave kuedza kuwana nzira - tega zvakatipoteredza ushamwari rinochiwedzera, kugadzira nzira itsva kwetsvina, isingakuvadzi zvokuvakisa mukugadzira uye kuvakwa.

Vanonyanya kupa kuti anokonzera mumhepo kusvibiswa, zviri - nevanhu uye zvakasikwa. Natural bhuku - chinhu kuti anowanika mune zvakasikwa mukuru kana muduku kakawanda. Hapana vanopukunyuka - hatizoiti nokusingaperi kukwanisa kudzivisa kuputika rinoputika, kuitira kudzivirira dondo moto kana yemadutu guruva. Muitiro manyowa mhuka kana chirimwa kunoitawo kuti zvishoma nezvishoma kusvibiswa.

Human kukanganisa muchadenga kunobva kumunhu. Pano unogona kukurumidza kuona kukura uye pakuwanza maindasitiri, mafuta uye simba yakaoma, muchina kuvaka uye Chokwadi, chokufambisa.

A mujenya anoenda mumhepo, gaseous zvinhu izvo zvinokuvadza kwaari, asi usakanganwa pamusoro yakasimba nezvimedu - guruva, chin'ai, utsi. Munzvimbo kuramba indasitiri, kugara mhepo zvinoriumba vava ngozi inorema nesimbi akadai nickel, mhangura, cadmium, mekuri, kutungamirira, vanadium uye chromium. Dambudziko kutanga mumhepo yakawanda mutobvu kunonyanya ngozi.

Kazhinji, muzana remakore rechi20 hwakachinja ozone tigutsikane zvikuru mumhepo uye carbon dioxide. Daily combustion kuti Zvisaririra chinotsva kunowedzera carbon dioxide inobvisa wevasungwa mudenga. Izvi akabatanidza nokuda kuderedza nzvimbo dzinopisa masango, izvo kutendeutsa gasi anoumba chadenga.

Migumisiro kusvibisa mhepo vane multilateral hunhu. Dirty mhepo iri anokanganisa unhu dzinongoitika zvinhu zvipenyu. How yakasvibiswa mumhepo imwe nharaunda anogona kutongwa sezvo uswa kavha nyika - masango.

Biocenosis masango achitambura zvinokonzerwa nemvura inonaya iine acid. inonaya kwakadaro kunokonzerwa nokuda oxides ose senitrogen nesarufa dioxide. Masayendisiti akawana kuti Conifers zvimwe kubatwa zvisina kunaka kunoita nemvura inonaya iine acid, pane rwakafara. Hatigoni kutaura kuti vakawanda sei zvirimwa maindasitiri makuru nzvimbo.

Zvakafanana rinokosha chinetso kuparadzwa uye rive dete pamusoro ozone layer paumbwe makomba ozone. Izvi zviri kukonzerwa kunyanya kushandiswa CFCs mumusha uye kumabasa.

Uyezve CFC kusvibiswa uye kukonzera magasi akadaro, izvo vasati yaro sezvamunoita vakanga vasipo. Hongu, izvi gasi mavhoriyamu kure zvishoma yakawanda carbon dioxide inobvisa mumhepo, asi zvakadaro vangava zvikuru ngozi.

Muzana remakore rechi20 uye mumhepo kusvibiswa kunoitika maererano radioactive okunze. Panobva kusvibiswa kwakadaro - bvunzo Kuputika mumuedzo ane chombo itsva - hydrogen uye mabhomba mabhomba. Uyezve, kugadzirwa kwezvombo zvenyukireya, zvenyukireya simba zvinomera uye zvenyukireya reactors. Kunyange kuduku zvakakanganisika uye tsaona mu zvenyukireya reactors kukonzera kusvibiswa mhepo uye pose dambudziko akadai paChernobyl tsaona zvinoshamisa uye yekudyidzana dzakaderera mamiriro ezvinhu.

The dzinongoitika pezvakaitwa kuitika biosphere, vari pasi Migumisiro yakaipa yevanhu mabasa zvoupfumi zvakanyanya. Sezvineiwo, Panguva iyi biosphere ichiri anoramba ane mano kuzvidzora, hazvina kukwanisa neutralize kana kuderedza zvakakanganiswa nevanhu asi. Zvisinei, pane muganhu kupfuura iyo - nekusagona kuramba zvinodiwa pakuenzanisa biosphere. Kana izvi zvaitika, nyaya njodzi yezvakatipoteredza kuti vanhu vave atozvionera mune dzimwe nyika.