"Maparera dema" Blackcurrant: rondedzero siyana, mapikicha

Useful ehupfumi pamusoro matema the currant zvikuru kwazvo chavanokoshesa. Zvinosuruvarisa, kwete kumatunhu ose vanogona kukura zvinomera ane refu kuibvisa nguva. Naizvozvo, masayendisiti, Breeders vanowanzotevedzera kusika chirimwa mhando zvakasiyana nokukurumidza ichiibvira nguva. Saka pakanga the currant "mutema parera". Description, mapikicha ichakurukurwa munyaya ino. Pachavawo kupiwa zano anodiwa richikura uye kutarisira nemiti mashoko.

Currants "Black Pearl": rondedzero siyana

Photos of chirimwa ichi kunogona kuonekwa pazasi. Concerns "parera dema" kuti mhando neavhareji ichiibvira. Nokuda kwaizvozvi anokwanisa zvibereko, kunyange munyika pamwe pfupi yechirimo. Grade vakawana muna 1992 muzita VNIIS IV Michurina. Kuti aite izvi, marudzi maviri currants vakanga vayambuka: "Mine Shmyrev" uye "brodtorp". Gore rino, iro siyana rakaiswawo muna State Register. Regions ainzi kukura kwayo:

• Central Black Earth;
• Srednevolzhskiy;
• East-Siberian;
• West-Siberian;
• North Caucasus;
• Ural.

Blackcurrant "parera dema" ndiyo mugiredhi samoplodnye. Uyezve, zviri zvakanaka akashivirira tembiricha kuti kubvisa madhigirii 30, zvichiratidza kuti ayo hardiness.

Zvinoitwa mugwenzi

Kazhinji uchaona kuti rondedzero akasiyana currants zvakafanana rondedzero guzubheri. Uye ichi ndicho wakakodzera zvikurukuru chokwadi chokuti "Black Pearl" ane vertically kukura shrub ine vashoma mapazi. kukwirira kwayo isvike 1-1.3 m.

Young matavi pamwe kukura vanotanga sag pasi. Vanogara wakakokonyara uye vane chiedza munyoro ruvara. Zvavakanga vachiyaruka lignified mapazi uye kuchinja ruvara kuti vhudzi-yellow. Anoenda lobes shanu. Yakasiya chiedza munyoro ruvara. It anowanikawo zvakafanana gooseberries. Uye mapazi, mashizha vakakotama. Kubva pakona vanogona kunyange iminame. The mashizha ndiwo mashizha anorodzerwa. Bwendefa mvere asi Mat.

On the nhungirwa pfupi madzinde kukura wotungira oblong. Ivo akafukidzwa chikero, pink.

Blackcurrant "parera dema" anotanga anotumbuka muna June. Pachavo Maruva vasiyana pakati bazi pfupi asi simba pemashanga. Vari riri pamaoko kuroorwa mashoma. nhamba yavo anogona kusvika 8. Colors wakanwa. Vane avhareji kukura sepals uye tsvuku Hue.

michero

Michero the currant mhando "Black Pearl" (mapikicha zvinogona kuonekwa pazasi) inogona kuenzaniswa nemigumisiro blueberries. Vanoyera kubva 1 kusvika 6 magiramu. The paavhareji uremu - 1,2-1,5 d pastries akasiyana dzeraundi chimiro uye anenge akaenzana. Dzavo ruvara rutema, pamwe zvishomanana chivheneke. Pasi ganda vari mbeu guru. Peduncle dzakatwasuka, unosvikirwa kureba.

In manakiro mabheri inozipa uye yakashapa (zvakanzi paakavapa 4.2 pfungwa). Makemikari anoumba unotora 18% soluble nezvishoma, 9% kuti shuga. Acidity titer iri 3.6%. Mukuwedzera, murwiyo zvinosanganisira ascorbic acid, pectin.

Vapedzei mabheri itsva, sezvinoita dhizeti waini, preservatives. Zvibereko vari zvifambiswe zvakanaka. Paavhareji goho aiva 3 makirogiramu pamwe pegwenzi.

zvekurima ouinjiniya

the currant tsananguro "maparera dema" vachava kukwana pasina panotaurwa pamusoro zvinoitwa kurima. Chirimwa chinogona kudyarwa panguva dzakasiyana:

• Autumn kusvikira tembiricha rikawira pasi 10 inegumi. Pakati nharaunda kuguma September kana kutanga October. Panyaya iyi, pamberi kutanga chando zvinomera ekunze vane nguva yokudekara panzvimbo itsva. Kana waisa-gore maviri seedling, ipapo kwegore zvichava kuwanikwa nerezvitsva.

• Spring. Panyaya iyi, gore rokutanga mupudzi nyore inokura uye anowana simba. Asi negore upenyu rechipiri, zviri chokwadi kupa mhinduro. Uchakwanisa kuunganidza kusvika 2 makirogiramu kuti michero.

Chero zvazvingava zvakakosha kusarudza zvakarurama seedling. Naizvozvo, kana kutenga midzi zvinofanira kuongororwa nokungwarira. Vanofanira kuva noutano, simba, hapana zvakakanganiswa uye dzine akafa. Zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza zvirimwa pamwe mitema wotungira. Panofanira kuva kanenge 4-5 zvidimbu kubva chawo.

Mumakwenzi matema the currant akasiyana "maparera vatema" Vakasimwa zvizere zuva, kure drafts. Chirimwa haadi mumvuri. Kure pakati pamakwenzi vanofanira zvinenge 2 metres, saka kuti pamakwenzi hazvivhiringidzi kana vasaziva mumwe.

Ivhu rinofanira kuchengetwa nyoro, zvimwe zvibereko vachava vashoma uye yakashapa. Zvisinei, zvishoma nezvishoma ripen. Zviri nani kusarudza nzvimbo pamwe zvishoma acidic ivhu, wakafuma muviri.

kudyara mitemo

Maviri kana mwedzi mitatu pamberi akaronga yokudyara currants kunge takagadzirira nzvimbo. Kuti aite izvi, ari akasarudza nzvimbo isina uswa, masora uye nezvimwe zvinomera. Ivhu vachererwa kuti kudzika hafu mita. Added zvinovaka muviri uye fetiraiza. Compost (kana manyowa) iri akawedzera pa mwero imwe neimwe gwenzi mugomo kana paminiti mativi mita. Of potashi fetiraiza Wakawedzerwa (anenge 20 magiramu), superphosphate (40-50 g).

Ivhu kunofanira nyore kupinza mvura zvakanaka, uye mhepo. Asi mvura havafaniri kuunganidza sezvo muti pane nyaya yakadaro kungava kurwara. Naizvozvo, ivhu iri wakawedzera peat kana jecha. Patsime chakasimwa akavhiyiwa zvose izvi zvinofanira vakatakurwa kuwa.

Seedling asati kudyara maawa akawanda zvakakangwa mumvura. With ichi kudya midzi miti rworudyi huwandu mvura. Unogona azvinyike imwe naMashi ivhu.

Vachererwa gomba kuti kudzika hafu mita. Nechepasi akadurura vadanana, mvura vakawedzera. Roots akadurura uye rammed pasi kuitira kuti mudzi mutsipa richinyura pasi pamwero munenge 5 cm. Seedling dzinongoda nenzira yakadaro kuti pakona pakati Upfu uye pasi pose rakanga vangasvika 45 inegumi. Mushure randakasima, chirimwa anofanira zvizhinji kuteurwa mvura (1.5-2 mumugomo pamusoro pegwenzi). Tree hunde dzacho denderedzwa mulching pamwe sawdust, mufudze, peat, uswa. Izvi achachengeta mwando muvhu.

kutarisira

Blackcurrant "maparera dema" achafara dzakakwirira goho, kana kuchengeta zvakanaka. Care zvinosanganisira matanho akadai achidiridzira, kuberekesa, Kusakura, kuchekerera uye ivhu kusunungura.

Around zvinomera haamo sora. Vanofanira kubviswa panzvimbo nenguva nenzira. Panyaya iyi, ivhu anofanira anoputsa kubvumira vawane oxygen. Zvinofanira kuitwa nokungwarira kuitira kuparadza midzi. zviyero izvi haringapiwi chinodiwa kana ivhu kumativi mugwenzi zamulchirovat.

At maruva matanho, kuchembera uye fruiting the currant vanofanira kugamuchira zvakakwana yakawanda unyoro. Uyezve, sezvo ari kugadzirira yechando nguva chirimwa anofanira rakadeurwa copiously nemvura (2-3 migomo muzana gwenzi).

Kana ivhu zamulchirovat manyowa kana mufudze, zvino isa fotereza pamwe makemikari gwenzi hakusi zvakakodzera. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanokurudzira nguva nenguva kudya ane simba mhinduro ine mullein kana huku mupfudze. Mushure maruva, unogona kuita phosphorus uye potassium.

The currant kubereka iri nekugadzirwa rusingaperi kuchekerera. Nechekare pakudyara seedling kupfupiswa kuti wotungira matatu. In Mumatsutso mapazi vari achichekerera nomumwe retatu. Gore rakatevera, pashure muzhizha, muitiro inodzokororwa. Siya mapazi matsva simba. Asi naivowo kupfupisa. Pashure 5 makore ose dzokumhanya kwasvika makore 4 Makore, vanobviswa zvachose. Siya 3-4 chete mapazi vemazera akasiyana. Gore roga roga, mabukira vanobviswa, vanopfuura 3 years. Pasinei nezera, zvachose akagura ukama kana akaoma awo.

chiremera giredha

Currants "dema parera" Black mhando, iyo rondedzero anopiwa munyaya ine nhamba zvakanakira:

• hardiness;
• pfupi kuibvisa nguva;
• yakakura ukuru michero;
• chigadzirwa unhu mukuru;
• transportability emichero;
• nguva fruiting.

Nekuti ava unhu, "Black Pearl" chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru nevanhu akasiyana Chikwata zhinji.

Zvazvakashatira mhando

Pamwe chete zhinji zvazvakanakira, dema the currant "Black Pearl" rine zvimwe zvainovhiringidzawo. Chinonyanya kukosha - anovava kuravira, nokuda izvo kuravira unhu ari murombo. Kunhuwirira kunoratidzirwa kwete sezvinongoita dzimwe mhando dzakawanda. Pari, siyana ichi inogona kunzi usingachashandi. Akasvika kutsiva vakawanda mhando itsva uye hunakidze. Asi achiri zvikuru mune muminda pakati kunzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana munyika.