Zingi nitrate

Vakawanda vedu haazivi kemisitiri akakwana, asi muupenyu hwezuva nezuva tinofanira sezvineiwo kugadzirisa zvinhu uye nezvinhu zvinogadzirwa nemakemikari nzira. Munyaya ino tichakurukura zingi nitrate, pasina iro zvakaoma kufungidzira zvizere nokuvapo zvimwe sectors hwenyika. zingi nitrate chinhu Hauoneki crystals, kunoguma mukomboni pamusoro hydroxide, oxide kana zingi carbonate pamwe nitric acid. Kunoguma crystalline hydrates, kusiyana kutanga zvinhu, nyore soluble doro uye mvura. Nemhaka iyi ehupfumi kwakaita zingi nitrate vaiva siyana.

Vanhu vanoshandisa kwete chete pane makemikari mumarabhoritari, asi muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, dzimwe nguva pasina kunyange kufunga zvavari kushandiswa. zingi nitrate inowanikwa zvakawanda kuti vanhu kushandisa nekurima. Uyezve, fuma iri nhengo zvikuru zvinoriumba dzakawanda chezvombo zvinoshandiswa panguva pakuvhiya kwakawanda. Zingi oxide ari upfu ane läpinäkyvä ruvara, ina muzvizhinji kuti crystals duku. Yeuka kuti zvivako zviri zingi zinc nitrate zvakasiyana nokure, saka chikamu ichi hachisi soluble mumvura uye anotanga yeyero tinge painenge neshungu.

Hydroxides uyewo havaratidzi soluble mumvura, ivo nemaziso akafanana oxide - a Hauoneki upfu. Zvisinei, chikuru mukana hydroxide ndechokuti amorphous, kana pamwe mvura kuti akava nhamba amphoteric zvivako. Zingi carbonate insoluble zvachose mumvura uye uchiora kana neshungu nokushingaira. Panguva yeimwe dzakanyorwa zvinhu pamwe nitric asidhi yakagadzirira crystalline hydrates. Makuriro Akaita zingi nitrate vaiva siyana. Kunze microchemistry izvi zvinhu zvinogona kuwanikwa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. zingi nitrate rinoshandiswa nokuda runodzivirira pakurapa esimbi uye simbi, sezvo zingi arambe achirema uye arambe achirema hwendarira rakasiyana. Mushure kupisa Mabatirwo simbi hukawanika, zvinova simba zvikuru uye zvishoma kubatwa nemigumisiro kwezvakatipoteredza.

It chatinokoshesa pamusoro zingi mumunda avhiyesheni. Kuburikidza kugadzira kwakadaro, akaderedza simbi ngura uye anowedzera mukurumari kwayo. Uyezve, mashoko nemamwe ehupfumi kuti zingi nitrate vaishandisa mapindu amateurs. Panyaya iyi, nefuma chikamu-siyana fetiraiza kuti ivhu. Uye vari kushandiswa mune zvinenge zvose pamusoro nyika, nokuti zvakanaka nekusimba, uye mutengo wavo dererei zvikuru kupfuura vazvo nezvimwe zvinhu. Nokudaro zingi nitrate hapana zvazvinoita munhu zvachose hapana zvazvinoita pane iyi, zviri hakukuvadzi. Plants vanobviswa kubva senitrogen fetiraiza, iyo inodiwa kuti kukura kwavo. Zvisinei, kushandisa zvinhu zvine zingi nitrate vanofanira kunyatsoongorora kubata zvikuru. The kuvadza chirimwa anogona kuiswa kuva rutapudzo iri dose pamusoro zingi nezvibereko zvayo.

Muchiitiko chokutanga, hwemusi kwaizova kusingabatsiri, izvo zvinoreva kuti kutarisirwa mugumisiro haangazozikamwi kubudirira uye murimi kana murimi vachatambura vamwe varasikirwa. Kana yechipiri, kana zingi nitrate kwakakuomerai, pachava kunaka mugumisiro iyo kukanganisa kukura miti uye kuwana kukohwa. Imwe nzvimbo kushandiswa zingi nitrate - zvinoputika vasina kunyanya guru dzinoparadza zvinhu. yeimwe kwakadaro anowanzoshandiswa kuita Somuenzaniso, basa rokuvaka, kana uchida kuti nokukurumidza uye tichishandisa cheaply kupwanya ichi kana kuti chinhu. Zingi nitrate ari maitiro nevamwe zvinhu uye anogona putika kubudikidza kuvesa uye tichibatsirwa Laser. Kakawanda rinoshandiswa uye kuitisa kwemakemikari.