The nzvimbo-nguva continuum sepokuwana muenzaniso chokwadi

Pfungwa yokuti 'nzvimbo-nguva continuum "ndiyo imwe nechepakati zvinetso ano maonero ari mufananidzo wenyika chaiko. Dzidziso iyi inobva pfungwa kwenyika ano tichitarisa mana dzinokosha encombrements - vatatu vavo ndezvaJehovha spatial zvatariswa, uye wechina - kuva kwenguva pfupi.

The nzvimbo-nguva continuum sepokuwana muenzaniso ichirondedzera yakapoteredza chokwadi, unotsvaka kuumba mamwe misoro mufananidzo wenyika sezvinobvira. Panguva iyoyowo nguva dzose zvichiitika dzidziso wakaisa vamwe dzidziso iyi yose pfungwa yose kupinda mubvunzo.

The hwaro yazvino kunzwisisa nzvimbo uye nguva yave ugondoradzikwa kuna chinyorwa dzinopfuura zana apfuura, mukuru dzidziso relativity pamusoro Einstein. Kubva pane nzvimbo yacho, Einstein uye vateveri vake vakasvika pakugumisa kuti mumwe nomumwe wevatatu spatial unhu, sezvo, zvirokwazvo, uye nguva continuum, vakaenzana mumwe, saka chete zvakananga kubva mucherechedzi kunoenderana izvo kwavari Achanzi pokutangira dzezvisingaperi bhuku.

Motion, nzvimbo uye nguva unhu chaicho kuti dzichichinja. Huru mashandiro naro zvinhu izvi anosangana miviri yenyama zvose zviri negiravhiti.

Primary pfungwa zvinoratidza spacetime continuum maererano Einstein pfungwa iri "chiitiko", rudzi rwuri mumwe kunze pfungwa ane yakananga unhu kuva vakasiyana spatial nezvenyama Coordinates.

pfungwa zvose izvi hazvisi randomly asi zvichinyatso enderana dzinokosha axioms inotsigira pfungwa iyi. Chinonyanya kukosha pfungwa axioms zvinofanira kusanganisira arayira, topological axioms, inokosha nhungamiro inova musimboti divi axiom bvumidzwa batanidza hurongwa, uyewo zvose huru svomhu axioms.

The nzvimbo-nguva continuum - asiri-chemabhazi, dzichichinja chitarisiko ayo akawanda. Muchiitiko chino, zviri voluminous zvakasikwa uye anogona, zvichienderana siyana zvimwewo zvinhu zvinochinja curvature kwayo.

A kanoda dzidziso iyi akapiwa nguva continuum. Masayendisiti akawanda havabvumirani yokuti ane chete nekodzero uye zvinogona chete puranga kuti bhuku, uyewo spatial unhu - urefu, nohupamhi, nekukwirira. Asi pfungwa iri kuti imwe inokosha zvokudya dzidziso relativity ndiyo kuziva nguva zvichienderana kumhanya kwebasa mucherechedzi, uyo ari pokutangira bhuku. Saka, tinowana kuti nguva continuum kunobva spatial unhu, sezvo, zvirokwazvo, yokupedzisira kunobva nguva pachayo.

Kana redu mana-dimensional nzvimbo rakanyatsojeka vanoshamwaridzana uye zvinzwisisike pachiyero zvakasikwa, masayendisiti akawanda kare dzoga mamwe zvese. Somuenzaniso, mumwe shanduro yakakurumbira "superstring pfungwa" wokutanga kunanga pekusadziviririka nezvokuvapo 27 miganhu. Nhasi, nhamba yavo yakaderera kusvika gumi, kunyange zvazvo maitiro pachavo kuti "mamwe" chipimo zvakati kuoma.