The satellites pamusoro Venus. Une Venus satellites? satellites Venus Vangani? Chakagadzirwa satellites pamusoro Venus

Ndezvipi nezveshamwari Venus? Uyu mubvunzo kuti inoremekedzwa pfungwa masayendisiti yave kwemazana emakore akawanda. Ichi chisinganzwisisike zvomuchadenga muviri akava chete nyika, zita iri rukudzo hadzi mwarikadzi. Zvisinei, kusiyana Venus harisi chete ichi. Chii chinozivikanwa pamusoro risingazivikanwi pasi satellites, Earth-kufanana giravhiti, murwiyo uye kukura? Pane Vane nokusingaperi?

The satellites pamusoro Venus: risingazivikanwi Nate

Zvakangotanga akatanga nemashoko anofadza kuwanikwa akaita muna 1672, muongorori wenyeredzi Giovanni Cassini. Imwe dzepamusorosoro masayendisiti nguva, netsaona akaziva duku pfungwa, kunogara pedyo Venus. Achityira kuti kukanganisa kuti aizoita kwaari chinosekwa ndiri munharaunda yesayenzi, isina nyanzvi pakutanga akarega kuita paruzhinji kuwanikidza ake. Zvisinei, chinhu zvakare kuona navo makore 14 kuti masayendisiti haana kuva risinganyatsozivikanwi. Kana tinotenda Masvomhu anoitwa Cassini chinhu dhayamita raiva duku kupfuura dhayamita yepasi anenge akawedzera kakapetwa.

A emakore mashoma, akaita mamwe masayendisiti akakurumbira vakawana inoshamisa Nate. Venus kwomwedzi (zita rakatangwa Papera) akanga dzakasvibiswa vanoongorora nyeredzi hunoshamisa akadai ndokupfura, Meyer, LaGrange. Pakazosvika 1761, mashoko pamusoro chinhu chiri vatovapo nemabasa shanu akazvimiririra vacherechedzi, mari wakaonekwa ka18. Of mubereko mukuru nevaongorori panguva vari kunyora Schouten, uyo muna 1761 akatarira sezvo Venus akayambuka gwenya dhisiki ari matsva aiwanzopiwa wokushanda duku rima dot kuitevera. Kamwe zvakare risingazivikanwi shamwari wakaonekwa muna 1764 pamwe vanoona mamwe maviri, uye ipapo ndaona Horrebau muongorori wenyeredzi muna 1768.

Pakanga pane Satellite

Une Venus satellites? Kuvhura Cassini akaita muchadenga nyika rakakamurwa mapoka maviri pikisa. Mamwe masayendisiti nharo kuti maziso angu aona husinganzwisisiki rima pfungwa, dzimwe nyanzvi achisimbisa kuti haana kumbobvira avapo.

Interesting bhuku rakanyorwa muna 1766, musoro Vienna Observatory Helle, vaizviti kuti chinhu chakaonekwa - inongova zvingori mumaziso uye hapana zvakawanda. Hero anotsanangura dzidziso yake nokupenya Venus mufananidzo, nekugona nyika ichibva chiedza kunooneka kubva meso vaiona. Kana uchitenda maari, vari akaratidza, chiedza zvakare mukati teresikopu, nokudaro kusika mumwe mufananidzo ane saizi duku.

Vanotsigira pfungwa yokuti Venus satellites pane Chokwadi, haana kubvumirana nevakomana pfungwa, iri bhuku rake Hella. Vakapiwa akasiyana-siyana pakaunda nharo, vakawanda vasina akapukunyuka kusvikira nhasi, sezvo vakanga vasina rinotsigirwa chokwadi.

pfungwa Ozo

Zvishoma nezvishoma akaumba boka rechitatu masayendisiti, iyo yaiva neshasha shure mutungamiriri kweBrussels Royal Observatory Ozo. Ozo musayendisiti yataurwa 1884 kuti chambotaurwa nezvacho chinhu ari kuswedera kuti nyika pamusoro kamwe ose 1080 mazuva, anomirira munhu yoga nyika, kwete Satellite. Kana uchitenda maari, Nate kwemazuva 283 inotenderera Sun, saka chete kakati zvikanyorwa. Nenzira, zita risingazivikanwi pfungwa zvakanzi vataurira nyanzvi idzi.

Muna 1887, musi chirongwa ose Ozo akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze pamwero mukuru kudzidza, umo mabasa ose masayendisiti vakanga vadzidza vakanga zvichipomerwa vaona Venus satellites. It Vakawana kuti mune zvimwe zviitiko, nyanzvi vatora pamusoro nyeredzi satellites kuti kunogona kuonekwawo pedyo nyika ainzi pashure munhukadzi mwarikadzi. Somuenzaniso, vanonzi shamwari zvomuchadenga Horrebau aiva nyeredzi kungova renyeredzi pamusoro Libra chete.

mutongo masayendisiti

Pane zvakasikwa satellites ose Venus? Mhinduro akaipa yokutanga mubvunzo uyu akamboda kupa Dane Carl Jansen. Muna 1928 akava nomukurumbira muzana remakore rapfuura muongorori wenyeredzi ati pachena kuti nyika ainzi pashure mwarikadzi vakadzi, hakuna satellites. Jansen akadana yakakanganiswa akataura navo avo, izvo zvinorondedzerwa pamusoro. Aitenda zvakasimba kuti satellites ose Venus harisi chete ikoko, asi kumbova.

Zvishoma nezvishoma, masayendisiti vakarega kuedza kuwana nomwedzi pamusoro Venus, pakupedzisira achibvuma kwavo asipo. Izvi hazvirevi kuti nyaya yave pakupedzisira yakavharwa uye vakaguma kumutsa havi munyika sayenzi. Mumwe pashure mumwe akatanga kubuda pfungwa dzakasiyana-siyana pamusoro zvaishamisa kunyangarika yepasi wacho kwomwedzi, pre-huripo. The kunakidza zvikuru hypotheses nezvenyaya iyi, zvinopiwa pazasi.

dzidziso №1

satellites vangani Venus aiva maererano zvikuru nevakawanda dzidziso, uye nhasi pamwe chete na zvidzidzo zvakawanda? Imwe - uyo vakanyangarika, yakarova nyika pasi pokudzora naTidhari ehondo zuva. Masimba aya yekudyidzana wakaderedzwa Venus kutenderera akurumidze, mauri chinhu iri pedyo kusvika nyika. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, muviri wokunze uyo akagamuchira zita mukukudza mwarikadzi, ane zvakawanda negiravhiti kupfuura Earth. Hazvishamisi kuti Venus ari nyore kudhonzwa yayo Satellite, zvichiguma maari arege zvikasawanirwa akaramba.

Vanotsigira dzidziso, zvinosuwisa, vanoti kuti hazvibviri kuratidza chokwadi. Chokwadi ndechokuti vanoongorora nyeredzi panguva kunyangarika ari Satellite zvinosuwisa, haana muchina simba kuti anogona kubata nokukuvadzwa. Naizvozvo, kuti kuratidza kana kusaratidza apa pfungwa nyika yesayenzi haungatongogoni.

dzidziso №2

Vatsigiri wechipiri dzidziso ndiyewo vachishingaira vanofarira kare risingazivikanwi nyika, akadana Venus. How satellites zhinji payo kamwe vaiva, kuvimba kwavo nharo? Masayendisiti anoti oga, kunze iro Mercury. Pane dzimwe nguva Mercury Waingova Satellite yepasi, asi zvishoma vakaparadzana uye akashatirwa ayo yemapuraneti muchadenga pachavo.

Nei izvi zvichiitika? Masayendisiti vanoomerera wechipiri dzidziso mukurumbira, uyewo vanowanzotevedzera kupomera naTidhari simba kwezuva. Uchapupu kubvuma ichi, maererano nharo, iri kunonoka vachishandisa kutenderera Venus. Pamusoro pazvo, vakawana kuti zuva ino vari akapedza Pasi mwedzi misere. Mukuwedzera, kune vanoongorora nyeredzi vanotaura tembiricha iri nyika, muchitenda kuti rava kupisa zvakananga kufurirwa zvakare muhombe Satellite yakadaro.

dzidziso №3

The boka remasayendisiti rechitatu akatora emakore akawanda anoramba mubvunzo unopfuta: chii ndivo - Mwedzi ine Venus. The mazita avo, maererano navo, aigara chinhu. Rokunze muviri kumarudzi ivepo munguva zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri kusurukirwa. Vanhu vane pfungwa iyi, zvinonzi vaidavira kuti Venus akasimuka somugumisiro pamwero mukuru njodzi, inova kudhumhana kwemiviri mbiri yokudenga (planetoids).

Zvakanga njodzi, sezvo aiti kuitwawo nevanotsigira rechitatu pfungwa ndicho chikonzero chete kuti adzidze nyika sevasingazivi dzinongoitika Satellite. Chokwadi, pane dzimwe hypotheses zvisinganyanyi dzakakurumbira, asi havana kukwanisa kusvika pakubvumirana nevamiririri venyika yesayenzi.

Yokutanga chakagadzirwa Satellite

Hazvibviri kuti kubata pamusoro mumwe mubvunzo unokosha: zvavari - chakagadzirwa satellites pamusoro Venus. Wokutanga kwakatangwa muna June 1975. Izvi zvakanga Soviet "Yana-9", yakatanga munharaunda yacho kuMoscow mudunhu Lavochkin. Chinoshamisa, ari "Yana-9" kubva waishandiswa nemaonero, yekudyidzana kudarika yapfuura midziyo Soviet Union. Weight akakurumbira chakagadzirwa Satellite, ane kanda aiva kutekenyedzwa pasi pose, kusvika matani mashanu.

Nechekare muna October 1975, muchina yakabudirira kusvika sunlit kurutivi Venus, zvisingagone kuonekwa kubva redu. DzeShona mifananidzo "Morning Star" pamusoro sezvo zvokudetemba kunzi Venus Soviet masayendisiti kwakatangwa. Sezvineiwo, ichi kwaiva nguva yekutanga kuti Pasi mifananidzo kubva pemvura vambotaurwa zvakave. Chokwadi, mifananidzo vari vatema uye chena, Venus nzvimbo evoked neshamwari pamwe munzvimbo dzine makomo munguva yechando. Kukurukurirana chete mudziyo waiva vakaramba kweawa, kuti mumazuva iwayo guru kubudirira.

tsvakurudzo mberi

Kunyange muchiziva mhinduro kumubvunzo sei kwemwedzi yakawanda anoita Venus, vanhu usaregedza kudzidza ichi chisinganzwisisike nyika. Zvinozivikanwa kuti chirongwa rakazvipira adzidze yepasi pose muviri, mukati iyo kwakatangwa "Venus-9", vakaguma kuvapo. Zvino shure pakati pezana '80s, uyo wakanga wakakodzera nokusava mari uye zvimwe zvinetso. Pari Zvisinei, Federal Space Agency ari kushanda ari chinzvimbo racho, iro rinotarisira vomurova unmanned interplanetary Yatanga Kuongorora kuti Venus.

Zvinofungirwa kuti "Yana-Glob" uye chiteshi "Yana-D" dzichaparadzwa raparurwa nechepakati gumi anotevera, musi chaiwo chichiri zvakavanzika. Chokwadi, panguva dzakasiyana nguva satellites kudzidza nyika uye akatuma kuUnited States. Ndivo motokari kuva akatevedzana "Kumufambisi Wechikepe".

kuziva miedzo quasi-Satellite

Saka, zvinoita yakasimbiswa kuti Venus satellites, nhamba iri munyaya ino, kwete. Asi nyika inonzi mukukudza mwarikadzi, ine quasi-Satellite, achimiririra munhu asteroid. Zita nzvimbo chinhu remitemo - 2002 VE68, panguva rinoshandiswa pose. Own zita quasi-Satellite haisati akunda.

Facts pamusoro quasi-Satellite

asteroid ichi chinozivikanwa zvishoma, sezvo zvakanga yakawanikwa chete muna 2002. It Vakawana kuti nenzvimbo chinhu chinoyambuka midziyo nemapuraneti matatu, Venus ichi, Mercury uye Nyika. Its yadzo dzichitenderera zuva rinoitwa zvokuti resonance kunoitika pakati quasi-Satellite orbital uye Venus. Hazvina resonance ichi zvinoita chinhu asteroid kwenguva refu kuramba hwapedyo chete "Morning Star."

Ongororo dzakaratidza kuti quasi-Satellite pamusoro Venus akaumba zvuru zvinomwe apfuura. Anofungidzirwa aiva muchadenga, "Morning Star" panguva pokumira Pasi. Masayendisiti vanoti asteroid achagara muchadenga pamusoro Venus ane makore anenge mazana mashanu, uye ipapo kutama kuti pedyo zuva. The chaiyo haisati zvinobvira kuverenga, asi vamiririri zvedzidzo nyika usarega, uchidzidza mubvunzo uyu.

Ndezvipi tarisiro

Pachazombova Venus satellites? Mamwe masayendisiti regai haabatanidzi Zvinogoneka yakadaro categorically Zvisinei, vanoti kuti izvi kungasaitika mu anotevera zana mashoma makore. Somugumisiro, kunyange pedyo "Morning Star" kwenguva refu ichava chete chitundumusere-musere uye quasi-Satellite. Mamwe masayendisiti haana kutenda kuti Venus ane mukana kuva satellites. nguva chete anogona kuratidza izvo boka zvakanaka uye zvakaipa.

dzinonakidza chokwadi

Zvinofadza kuti Venus handiyo chete nyika iri Solar System, izvo zvachose rwokuzvarwa satellites. Kwete kare, masayendisiti akawana kuti havapo, uye Mercury. Zvinofadza kuti vamwe nguva yakanga vaifungidzira kuti satellites kubva nyika dzaimbova akabva anyangarika. Zvisinei, ongororo vakaratidza fallacy imwe shanduro yakadaro. Zvakaitika kuti yepanyama Satellite anogamuchira nyeredzi weboka renyeredzi Aviation.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti ake chakagadzirwa yokutanga Satellite pamusoro Mercury kuwana chete muna March 2011. Zviri zvino kuti pakupedzisira kuchigaro chitundumusere-musere "Mutumwa" rweberere kuUnited States. Mhinduro kumubvunzo sei satellites zhinji Venus rakagadzirirwa ipapa.