Hacho hanzi chitubu. Chokwadi bara kuti kupfura hanzi uye Dhadha?

Nei vanhu kuvhima shiri? Chii shiri ichi? Geese ndezvaJehovha mhuri duck, yokuzviparadzanisa waterfowl - rudzi hwemvura shiri. Vane anonakidza muromo: mujinga kukwirira kwayo mukuru upamhi, uye inoguma mbambo unopinza unopinza. On panhivi muromo iri nenzwi mazino duku. Gooseneck ane avhareji kureba - nayo kunopfuura duck, swans asi pfupi. Makumbo avo vari pane refu, asi panguva vanobwembura yacho bapiro chinhu chaitika.

shiri iyi ine zvikuru dzakabudirira pasi uye minhenga. Vanhurume vanenge indistinguishable kubva vakadzi vane zvishoma yakakura, uye panguva pakutanga muromo vane mhou growths.

Kazhinji, vose shiri kubudisa kugunun'una ruzha uye gogochut uye panguva kurudziro uye ngozi shinyira.

Vachivhimei shiri

Maererano ESBE, mukuvamba ramakumi remakore maindasitiri kukosha kuti Russian hanzi nehleborodnogo kuchamhembe Raishamisa. Sales anogona kuwanikwa chete rarira kuti minhenga, nyama, somunhu mutemo, vagadziri ukapisa pakarepo. Murayiro, iro rakagamuchirwa 3 February 1892, wairambidza yokuvhimwa shiri kubva 1 May kusvika 29 June muna European Russia. Asi Arkhangelsk mudunhu, dzimwe Vologda, Vyatka uye Perm mapurovhinzi pasi kurambidzwa havana zvaisanganisira.

Kupfura shiri muchirimo mangwanani uye manheru sunset, kana vari kubva marshes, apo usiku, vanobhururuka kuminda, apo ivo zvokudya ndiEzekieri. Musi Ob River muchirimo kubhururutsa kuwanda shiri. Uye vagadziri akavaka dzimba uye kupfura kubva shiri, iyo KUKWEZVWA dzake nepakanga pakahwanda hanzi stuffed (Manchuk).

yekare hanzi-kuvhima sei? Panguva iyi, mined chete muduku shiri: havasati akura minhenga pamapapiro. Dzimwe nguva, Chokwadi, pane Gusak yekare, vakateura muzhizha uye haigoni kubhururuka. Kazhinji moulting shiri inowanzoitirwa pamwe madziva maduku, zvikova kukurukura madziva makuru, apo Vakaguta. Maindasitiri network makakomba migero izvi: shiri vari nomuzvanza navo uye kushandisa imbwa uye zvikepe kusvina navo zvikuru zvizhinji.

Summer akafa hanzi rakarungwa mu emiti. Muna achinaya mvura shiri akavigwa mumakomba gomba muvhu kuti paiva yakagwamba nechando, izvozvo yabviswa chete yechando uye kutamba pachena.

Mumatsutso hanzi kugadzirira kuenda, ake kupfura uyewo muchirimo, mambakwedza uye kwasviba. Kazhinji zvipfuyo kusvika mukati siyana pamabhiza kana pangoro. Sezvineiwo, bhiza anotya hanzi duku pane kufamba vanhu. Vanhu vakawanda vanobvunza kuti chikamu chiduku nhungirwa hanzi vavhimi vanoti? Kazhinji, munguva kushandiswa mumwe hanzi kuvhima chakapatsanurwa guru kana yakanaka kanisita.

Yechitanhatu Sense hanzi

Saka, edza kufunga chii akapfura kuzoposhera kuti hanzi uye Dhadha vanoda? Zvinozivikanwa kuti munyika dzakawanda Russia chete kusvikira December 31, anobvumirwa kunovhima waterfowl, uye muna Belarus - ne 12 Zvita. Kazhinji, kubheja manzwiro anodzima utsinye vavhimi nhamba: kubva vanhu zana, vachivhima imwe hanzi, gumi chete anogona kuzadzisa chinangwa. Naizvozvo, nuance ose, kunyanya kusarudzwa kuti chikamu chiduku, zvinokosha chaizvo kuti abudirire kuvhima.

Tisati tinoona chii akapfura kupfura kuti hanzi vavhimi vanokurudzira, munofanira kunzwisisa kuti hanzi - shiri iri simba, guru, simba pamusoro paronda. Asi pakati peshiri panguva - kumwe yakachenjera, manomano, zvatinoona uye smyshlonyh. Gus rinorondedzera rechitanhatu pfungwa ngozi kana kwete.

Vasingazvioni pedyo kunodokuva kusingabviri hanzi makwai. Naizvozvo, inonyatsobudirira chimiro kunovhima iri camouflaged vakavandira. Kana museve zvinokosha kunyengera boka hanzi, makazara uye rinoshandisa decoy shiri. Pavakaona silhouettes "shiri", chinyararire kufudza mumunda, iva nechokwadi kuti arongedze nzira uye vanoda kubatana navo.

Achisvika boka vavhimi kusangana vachiridzira kwepfuti. How kuti bara akanaka? Pane vazhinji vakakuvadzwa mutambo achava? nuances ava zvakananga novimba zvombo uye zvombo.

Sei kusarudza chikamu?

Saka, tinofanira kuramba kuongorora bara mumwe hanzi. Maererano nemitemo kunovhima kupfura kunofanira kuitwa diki uye unosvikirwa akareba. Zvikuru hwomutambarakede kure iyi nyaya iri kuonekwa chinhambwe mana mamita. Kubva 45-50 metres vakatakura refu daro kwepfuti. A 55-60 metres anonzi vakaomerwa kure. Chokwadi, unogona kuuraya hanzi uye chinhambwe 70 metres, asi rombo bara, vakawanda aizotumidza zvake kunovhima nemhanza pane kakawanda.

Zviya, hanzi kunovhima rakaoma nokuti shiri basa maronda, kazhinji kuti kupfura, apo akanga atova mumhepo. Kuuraya zvakakodzera kutora guru volley wapfura. Asi mitemo wefizikisi vanoti: chii chakapatsanurwa Yakakura, duku anoiswa mukati ruoko pellets. Tine shoma pellets, saka tine mukana asina zvakawanda kupinda imwe hanzi. Cherechedzai, kwete basa vaya vane utano hwake kuita kumusoro. Uye apo hapana sarudzo pachena kwaari. Naizvozvo, sarudza kumonera kuchitubu hanzi haasi kukosha kudaro. Zvechokwadi, zvakawanda zvinoenderana okunze, unyanzvi museve, midziyo, chikuva vapfurwa.

tsvakurudzo

Munhu wose anoziva kuti vavhimi zvakakunakira vapfure kubva chinhambwe 30-40 mamita. Pano chakapatsanurwa hanzi chitubu Rinogona kushandiswa, uye paavhareji, uye kupfuura kuva simba unoshamisa kushanda. Kazhinji, vaongorori vakawana kuti kana tikashandisa chikamu nhamba kusvika 0000 tridtsatipyatimetrovoy daro kubaya (760 mm dhayamita) pellets matatu inowira pakati. Kuti gurunurai ari hanzi, zvinokwana tsanga maviri kana matatu, vanofanira kuenda pamberi shiri.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti shiri vanozvinetsa zvikuru, kwete nguva dzose kubhururuka kusvika vakavandira pedyo. Kazhinji, rwomuvhimi ane kuzoposhera madaro marefu uye nemiganhu. Kudzidza nhamba, tinogona kuona kuti kana airamba vakapfurwa nhamba 0000 metres makumi mashanu nhamba Hits ipfupi kuti avhareji nhamba - gumi pellet. Izvi nokuti chokwadi pakabva hakuna kukwana.

Kusarudza chakapatsanurwa hanzi muchirimo, zvinokosha kuyeuka vakaomerwa kure (pamusoro 70m). Pashure pezvose, kunyange simba refu-barreled pfuti, zvakanaka mumugwagwa cartridges ive shiri (nzvimbo 300 sq. Cm) panguva chinhambwe chete unowana mumwe, pamwe tsanga maviri nhamba 0000. Uye zvinokwanisika kuti iyi ichava muurayi corners. Vavhimi vanofanira kuyeuka kuti duku iri chikamu chiduku, zvikuru mikana kuti varove nangananga, asi kuuraya simba panguva imwe chete ipfupi.

Pane imwe aiitwa kuvhima shiri?

Wakamboedza kuwana mhinduro kumubvunzo iyo akapfura kupfura kuti hanzi muchirimo? Kunyange nyanzvi vavhimi nemafungiro akasiyana pamusoro penyaya iyi. Than sei kuzoposhera ani uye apo - neimwe mhinduro yenyu mumaoko. Kutaura zvazviri, zimbabwe yokubika hanzi kunovhima haako. Asi vazhinji vachiri kubata kuzochera mhedziso. Zvinofadza kuti, mukusiyana kutsime, mumatsutso hanzi zvokudya uye kushanda kumusoro anoyevedza ndiri mafuta. Hakuzovi yakawandisa ngozi nokuda kwezvokudya. Naizvozvo, kuwa akakurumbira kupfura pamusoro madaro marefu. Vamwe vavhimi mined shiri kure anodarika zana mamita.

Funga, iwe kupfura kuti hanzi inokurudzirwa mumatsutso. Dzoutsinye vaiona razero nhamba zvikamu zviduku, sezvinoita mutemo, nhamba 0000, nhamba 000. Asi pane chinokosha nzira nokuda Ultra-refu kupfura. kunovhima kwakadaro kukosha kuti mweya: zvishoma ropa uye yakawanda kwepfuti. At kwepfuti matatu kana mana vane avhareji zvina akabata hanzi.

Kana muvhimi anogona kuwana pedyo rongedza kweinenge 50-60 metres, izvozvo achashandisa chiduku vapfurwa. Zvinofadza kuti vakawanda voluminous scree pellets yekudyidzana kunowedzera uwandu kugadzirwa.

Uchibvunza chinokwana kupfura kuti hanzi? Muchirimo kana kwematsutso - ari kuvhima mwaka, ndokupfura nhamba 1, 0, 00 Zvaringana. Kana vakabudirira, pakusarudza nzvimbo, chakanakisisa kamafurashi, kushandisa decoy shiri uye stuffed munhu rongedza anogona nyore aburuke pamusoro vakavandira.

Vamwe zvombo kushandisa?

Tinoenda nhaurirano yedu pamusoro kuti bara mhando kupfura kuti hanzi muchirimo. The muvhimi unofanira kurangarira kuti vachipfura 25-30 metres ndiyo chikamu chiduku yakakwana nhamba 3 uye nhamba 2. Kana vanotevera zano iri, nhamba shiri taisa kuwedzera yekudyidzana. Chokwadi, ndipo akuvadzwa mhuka, iyo vachafanira kutsvaka uye sarudza.

Sezvineiwo, vanopfura vakawanda vanowana womuenzaniso pena nhamba 1 uye nhamba 0. iyi, muedzo kuvhura moto pamusoro chipfuro kure, vachisiya vakakuvadzwa mutambo, nokupera. Pashure pezvose, kuti ndiputse hanzi minhenga panguva nechokure kanisita ichi kwakaoma zvisingaiti. Asi zvemandorokwati mhosva iwayo inobudirira. Zviya, zvakawanda zvinogona vakagadzirira pamwe anoverengeka anoita cartridges nedzimwe bara, uye kusarudza pakarepo zvinotaurwa zvombo kushandiswa.

Cartridges nokuti hanzi kunovhima

Chokwadi, ticharamba uzive nzira yakanakisisa kushandisa nyora pasi hanzi. Muchirimo kubereka shiri iyi hakusi nyore - zviri kuyeuka ose muvhimi. Chokwadi, shiri uye kungwarira chaizvo uye kubhururuka dzakakwirira, uye kumhanya kwavo guru. Sezvambotaurwa, ane vanhu zana, vanomwe chete - gumi vanokwanisa zvinobudirira buritsa shiri. Most-nharo cartridges kuti kuvhima shiri iyi.

Dzimwe anoyevedza daro museve kuti kuvhura moto buckshot. Chokutanga, kujekesa kure zvinodiwa. Inowanzotorwa kure anonzi nzira 35-40 metres refu - 45-50 m, muganhu -. 55-60 mamita K mibvunzo zvibereko vachiridzira kazhinji haamo mune chakaipa siyana. Woodcock akashandisa kanisita № 8-7. Waterfowl shiri huru yemanyorero vanoshandisa № 6-5 uye № 4. On shiri diki (Tchirikov, Grouse) vari yemanyorero vatora № 6-7. Shooting pamusoro refu marefu kunzwisisa ezvinhu. Pano zvinodiwa kuwedzera unhu cartridges.

Kazhinji muchiitiko ichi, kuitisa pachake sighting zvimwe zvikamu zviduku nhamba. Uye cartridges kugadzirisa kure ichi pasi neuwandu grapeshot.

Zvino tinoona kuti akapfura kupfura kuti hanzi muchirimo sezvinobvira. Sikai zeroing Statistics paper pamwe siluetti mutambo akasungira mapepa 760 mm dhayamita kunangwa. Vavesa pena mukuwedzera zvakarurama, hasha, kudzikama, kufanana kugadzirisa uwandu makomba.

Nhasi, chinowanzoonekwa vakayambira kuti hanzi kunovhima cartridges kushandiswa mugaba. Izvi hazvisi nyore! Gunslinger angadai navo vanenge gumi nevaviri marudzi. Naizvozvo, sarudza zvakanaka mugaba chakaoma.

Vazhinji kumapati, izvo anobudiswa neZvapupu madiki, haamiri kusvika kuongororwa. Vamwe vavo zvakaipa diameters pamipendero mune mamwe acho Hakupindirani, mune midziyo pamwe kukwana vachikwanisa, vakawanda bead cuff ipfupi. Asi pakupedzisira hazvibviri ezvidzidzo murwi uye hondo unopinza pamusoro madaro marefu. Vanhu vakawanda vanokurudzira kuti tinker uye kushongedza ammo kungobva hanzi.

The kupfura kure vakaomerwa

Zvinosuruvarisa, hatina asi afunga chii kupfura shiri muchirimo. Chii nyanzvi dzinokurudzira? Funga mazano nyanzvi pamusoro kupfura kure vakaomerwa (55-60 m) kubva mureza pfuti chikuru hacho.

Vamwe vavhimi ruzivo vanoti kuti nomoto kuvhura pamusoro 60 m, yakarurama nani kuwedzera pasina mugaba. Kunyange zvazvo izvi iri yakasarudza kumativi hunde chiteshi chikuru chakapatsanurwa № 3 kumusoro, hwakakanyiwa starch.

Tangi-wads kupa yakanakisa zvakarurama uye hasha panguva yakanaka tembiricha navaduku (kusvika 40 mm) vapfurwa. Izvi imhaka yokuti dzimwe nguva wads unhu uye mamiriro regai aenzane imwe mugamuchiri mugero, ayo aienda, zvikamu zviduku, uye zvichingodaro. Kureva, Chokwadi, haasi munhu wose wad kunowedzera vachiridzira siyana.

Kare 60s waiva mubvunzo zvenzara: chii kupfura shiri muchirimo. Gunsmiths kunze miedzo kuziva daro kure, apo unogona rova mutambo. It Vakawana kuti bara akanaka ane gumi-geji pfuti (kuderedza of dhiramu 1 neMM, urefu 750 mm) akaita kure 60 mamita. Inonyatsobudirira vabhadharise kure ichi ndicho hacho № 3.

Chokwadi, mumwe nomumwe muvhimi anogona kuedza uye kusarudza zvavanoda pena panguva hanzi. Spring ari kumirira vakashinga Vapfuri innovators. Asi ndezvipi zviri nyanzvi vanofanira kuteerera.

yendarama zvinoreva

Zvinozivikanwa kuti tinoshandisa hondo buckshot nhamba 000, 0000 ndiyo soro. Chikamu anokwanisa kurova hanzi takawanda akareba. Asi chii mutengo kubudirira? Nokuchengeta chitsama chikamu chiduku ipfupi, ipapo pachava zvakawanda portages. Area hanzi Muviri 300 sq. cm. Zvaakanga aita pane imwe zana metres 12-caliber pfuti pena kurema 32 d № 0000 (43 tsanga) Gumi kwepfuti anogona kuwanikwa kamwe chete pellet ose.

Simple kukarukureta anoti, kuti gurunurai shiri mana, unofanira kushandisa 36 vaitenderera. Uye izvi haringapiwi rova muurayi. Mugumisiro, sezvaungaona, zvisinei ...

Sei angawana pakati ivhu? Chokutanga, hamutsvaki apo vachivhima hanzi kuronga makwikwi kuti kure kwepfuti. Lucky pena kubva chinhambwe 60-70 metres, somunhu ushe, ndizvo vaizoshamiswa. Zvechokwadi, pashure 35 metres kanisita muzvikwata zvisina tsarukano ose mamita mashanu ipfupi ne 10%.

Saka, kana rakarurama museve pa75% kuti 35-mutinhimira kure, 70-mita zviri kuwanda 5%.

Sezvineiwo, co-ordinate hombe-dhayamita mupumburu nyore kana kusunda akanzwa wad kumudzipa, uye muzadze dhiramu buckshot imwe rukoko.

rokuparadza chakapatsanurwa

Hongu, zvakaoma chaizvo kuwana nyora pamusoro hanzi. Spring - yokuvhimwa mwaka uye kudiwa kunyatsoongorora kugadzirira nokuti. Tiri kare kuona kuti chete makamuri maviri anobvumawo kanisita zvakasimba. Kana nzira iri kukundikana kuputsika, Ichatakura mugaba.

Kazhinji shiri pegungwa vanogumurwa kubva pfuti "Magnum" haasi mberi 55 metres chikamu 56 d (№ 2). Kana mufambo ichi uchishandisa zvisingatomboiti pfuti, kubaya anowana tsanga 1-3 chete. In Russian riri kuonekwa zvakajairika kana 4-5 pellets kuzadzisa chinangwa. Kuti vapfure kuti hanzi zvakakwana pellets peya. Asi vanofanira kuva zvinouraya. Naizvozvo, pre-yokuedzwa cartridges nemiseve. Kuti tizive nezvaizoitwa grapeshot nokupwanya pasi jira kuti komberedza zeroing piritsi. Pairi unogona kuona tinoshandisa dzeminda.

Equipment Collet hanzi

Rigging nokuti hanzi kunovhima cartridges, gunpowder uremu rinowanikwa pamusoro kunenge pamusoro pasuru. Cartridge anonzi zvakakwana kunobudirira № chakapatsanurwa 1, 0, 00. Somuenzaniso, kupfura kure 60 metres chakapatsanurwa № 0, anogona kuitwa denderedzwa yakabvooka 27-30. Chokwadi, kuwedzera bara, unofanira kuva mapurasitiki bhaudhi uye ruoko, gunpowder, Zhevelo. Cherechedzai inofanira kubhadharwa kuti shooter shutter: obturate anofanira kungwarira zvikuru.

Sezvineiwo, vavhimi ruzivo kare kunzwisisa zvishoma sei kusarudza chikamu hanzi? Spring uye mumatsutso kukupai yakawanda chakapambwa, kana wagadzirira kuti kuvhima mwaka! Vamwe museve seshasha yemutemberi kushandisa bara wad Scheinin nokuda rechi12 uye rechi16 caliber. Zvinofanira felted osalenny wad, peya gaskets ose makadhibhokisi, fiberboard 1/3 uye 36-giremu chakapatsanurwa nokuda MTS21 yakasanganiswa starch. Kukumbanidzwa izvi zvinhu rinoitwa vaine asiterisiki.

Nokuti hanzi yokuvhima ari katuriji kunge starch, kuvandudza cushioning. Obturator kushandiswa nani obturation. The asiterisiki chinodiwa kuenda zvikamu zviduku haina kuvhiringidza makadhibhokisi. Professional vavhimi kazhinji dira kanisita mbatatisi furawa - mhiri zvinoshamisa uye zvakachipa nomusimboti kumudzipa. Kazhinji, takananga kunovhima shiri, vanoda mumwe munhu "kunyengedzazve" Fungisisa. Most zvose apo vachipfura refu madaro (kusvika 60 mamita).

Chokwadi, akapfura mumwe hanzi uye Dhadha vakasarudzwa vanyatsohuongorora. Asi kunovhima ibudirire, zvakakodzera kwete chete kuti vabiridzire pamwe cartridges, uye zvakawanda uye zvakarurama Masked, kuti kukwanisa kunyengera shiri kudzidza tsika dzayo. Unofanira kukwanisa zvakarurama kuona chinhambo kusvika chipfuro ziso.

Panzira, kuti havatsananguri kusava chaiwo bara kure iri nyore. Kana hanzi rakaipa mukati 60 metres, kuti ogadzira pfuti kureba anenge akaenzana upamhi hunde. Kana siluetti shiri iri shoma zvikuru, saka zvinoita njere kupfura - chinhambwe pamusoro 100 metres.

Spring kupfura

Izvo chakapatsanurwa hanzi tsime akashandisa - kuudza nyanzvi. Vanotoziva kuti vachena, bhinzi hanzi, Grouse vane ndezvomuzana akaenzana. Asi chena-fronted shoma duku. Kana uchironga kunovhima mhuka shiri, zvinokwanisika kubhadharisa munhu akafanana bara cartridges - saka unogona kuwana uye huni Grouse, uye dzimwe shiri. Asi, chokwadi, ane zvakawanda Sefa kanisita anofanira wemabatiro kutiza kure. Nyanzvi nguva dzose kutaura kuti zviri nani kupfuura zvishoma gunpowder pane underweight. Just vanobva Matavi kazhinji akaita pamusoro ndege hanzi: museve sokuti shiri iri pedyo chaizvo. Saka kururama uye nesimba bara buckshot haingasviki kupindira.

Chii chakapatsanurwa nhamba kushandisa muchirimo hanzi, isu akatarisa kwokutanga. Ndinoda kuwedzera kuti kana iwe vapfure panguva hanzi pamusoro pemvura, unofanira kuedza kurova divi kana kubva shure, sezvo shiri ine gobvu sternum.

Kazhinji, chisipiti hanzi kunovhima ane rakasiyana chinhu - Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa skradok, Profile, uye mhuka stuffed. Nemhaka mudziyo uyu, unogona kuuya pedyo chaizvo rongedza, chinangwa chakanaka, kusarudza nzvimbo uye kupfura shiri.

We uchitoziva saizi akapfura mumwe hanzi muchirimo kusarudza uye kuongorora nei bara unyanzvi. Kana muvhimi muchadya pane imwe ndege shiri, zvakakodzera vanonanga ake divi. Pashure hanzi muviri rakanyatsojeka hunoshamisa uye zviri nyore kupinda: buckshot hazvo akarirova uye yakarova achida nenyere. Kana muvhimi muchadya pashure shiri, mikana nekugogodza nayo vagovane. Kana pfuti iri monica buckshot, kuwana anenge hazviiti.

Kuti abudirire preemptive bara, vavhimi vanotofanira razero mu. Pashure pezvose, chete achakwanisa kuziva kuti hanzi iri kubhururuka panguva kumhanya, kunyange kure zvingava kuti kunonoka kutiza. Kana bara inoitwa chinhambwe 30-35 metres ari hanzi, kubhururuka ingakuma pasi, zvingava zvakakwana tsoka mbiri pachine.

Zvakanaka, isu afunga chii kupfura yacho hanzi. Reviews kuti vavhimi hanzi kunovhima anogara kwazvo! Vazhinji vanovimba dambudziko ruzivo rangers, uye kusiya pachako kuda kuonana zvakasikwa. Kakawanda kuvhima Dhadha uye hanzi vakatengwa nyanzvi.

Ndinodawo kunyatsoenderana: kana shiri anotora kure uye haisati akasimudza akurumidze, nguva dzose unofanira vanonanga panguva muromo. Vazhinji kazhinji vakachengeta achibhururuka apfuura shiri, ayo akaramba kure kure, ari kukwirira 40-50 m. Panguva iyoyo vari kubhururutsa pachine kumhanya, saka shooter anofanira kutungamirira vachiri kuchitsauko mamita.

Zvakadini anovhima duck? Izvi mhando wokuvhima iri zvinenge nguva dzose ichiitwa ne decoy. Zvakakosha kushandisa buckshot mutambo diki (duck diki, teals, Gogol nevamwe): pano rakakodzera hacho nhamba 7.

Zvakanaka, zvinoita sokuti uye zvose! Good kundovhima!