The vemauto Hondo Yenyika II. vemauto Soviet

The epamusoro panhengo murayiro uto vagara kukudzwa. Asi nguva iripo iri rokuti ichi? Uye vakanga vari vanhu vakanga akatungamirira mauto uye fronts, nhoroondo yakaitwa panguva imwe mukuru hondo vanhu?

Ndavapiko, vakuru veuto Hondo Yenyika II?

Kuwedzera muSoviet Union

Kusvikira 1940, hazvina mudenga rehondo Soviet Union rokuremekedza. Vezera ake aiva mukuru weboka, Corps vatungamiri, vehondo, commissars. Zvisinei, muna September 1935 paiva musoro yokukunda, rakanga paakavapa vanhu vashanu. Asi pamberi hondo, rakapona vaviri chete wavo akasara.

Muna May 1940, kokutanga zvishoma kupfuura chiuru vanhu vakanga akapa pachinzvimbo chevatatu General uye Admiral. Panguva kutanga hondo paiva 1056 vanhu vari chinzvimbo ichi. By May 1945, nhamba yavo zvasvika vanhu 5597.

Pevakafa vasisiri 1940 kusvika 1945, iye akanyorwa 421 zvarwo uye Admiral.

Ngatitarisei muudzame uye anonzi surnames akakurumbira kwavatungamiriri vakuru vehondo.

Vatungamiri venyika fronts

Kunyange ari yepamusoro nemapoka masoja chinoramba musoja. Uye haana hatiwani kuparadza muhondo kana nokuda kukudzwa. Kunyange kwaiva maonero akasiyana. Asi tichataura pamusoro pavo yakakodzera chikamu.

Saka kwete vose vemauto Hondo Yenyika II akapona. vaIri Apanasenko, MP Kirponos, IA Bogdanov, Fy Kostenko, MP Petrov, NF Vatutin uye ID Chernyakhovsky heroically akafa mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana. MG Yefremov vakazviuraya, kwete kuti zvose vaNazi mupenyu, uye D. G. Pavlov kwakazosungirwa.

Other vemauto Hondo Yenyika II, mazita izvo zvinotora peji vanopfuura mumwe, akapona uye zvikuru zvakabatsira kuti kukunda Soviet Union mukurwisana uku.

Tichafara taura mishomanana. ih Baghramyan kaviri kusvika pachinzvimbo chevatatu Hero of Soviet Union, muchirongwa dzakawanda tsamwisa kushandiswa.

SM Budyonny ndiyo inozivikanwa kwete chete nokuda ndebvu dzake, asi 3 Medals "Gold Star" yakawanikwa mumakore kurwa. Aiitawo Hondo muMoscow uye Caucasus.

GK Zhukov nguva mana kusvika pachinzvimbo chevatatu Hero of Soviet Union, muchirongwa hondo dzakawanda uye kushandiswa.

KE Voroshilov akanga paakavapa kwete chete vaviri nyeredzi goridhe. Anonziwo vanomutevera inorema kuzvidzora propelled atirari hurongwa - "Klim Voroshilov".

Front vatungamiri mhepo kudzivirira

Kazhinji, kuitira kukunda zviuru muhondo, unofanira kuva ruzivo uye ruzivo munzvimbo dzakawanda. Somuenzaniso, kubata nenyanzvi mune zano uye nzira, kuziva zvose nuances vehondo siyana uye avo kukwanisa kukurukura. Tinodawo simba nechido uye kumhanya sarudzo. Izvi uye zvimwe zvinhu uite mukuru vakuru nevatungamiriri vemauto vanogona kuraira mauto.

The vemauto Hondo Yenyika II kwakaitawo mupomerwi mauto. Pakati pavo tinogona mazita anotevera: MS Swingers, Pe Gudymenko, DA Zhuravlev uye gs Zashihin.

Soviet vemauto vatengesi

Asi kwete vose vemauto Soviet Union akaisa rukudzo uye kuvimbika kuna Motherland pamusoro upenyu hwake uye zvido. Pakati ekupedzisira anganzi vanhu vashoma.

GN Zhilenkov akanga akabatwa vokuGermany pedyo netaundi Vyazma. Pane yakurukurwa sezvo varwi uye kusvikira 1942 akashanda ari Wehrmacht senguva mutyairi. Asi netsaona izvozvo vakaziva forester. Pashure pokubvunzurudzwa uye akasimbisa kuda pamwe Georgy vanosangana pamwe Goebbels uye vabatsiri vake vakatemerwa Vlasov.

Muna 1945 akanga asungwa vokuAmerica. Akashuma Statement yeSoviet basa pachivande, vachitarisira pamwe, asi pashure muedzo, akatongerwa rufu. Kuurayiwa kupfurikidza yakaitwa muna Butyrskaya.

VF Malishkin yakatorwa pashure "Viazemsky bhaira." Pakarepo akataura chido chokushandira. Akashanda anoparadzirwa dhipatimendi uye muna 1943 akava mutevedzeri Vlasov pachinhu ichi.

Akanga zvakare wavharirwa vokuAmerica, agoiswa vakuru veSoviet uye akaurayiwa Butyrskaya.

BS Richter, FI Truhin akanga kushumira, uye Soviet uye German divi.

Saka, tinoona kuti vakuru veuto Hondo Yenyika II haasi nguva dzose akaita heroically. Vaiva vanhuwo zvavo vane zvavanotya uye kuchiva, asiwo matarenda zvinoshamisa muchiuto bhora.

Mukuru Wehrmacht

Chii chaiitika mhiri nechemberi? Zvinotaurwa veuto wokuGermany World kunyanya nomukurumbira mukurwa?

Pakati pavo pane dziri vakaurayiwa hondo. This Gunther Von Kluge, Fedor of Bock, Georg of Witzleben, Walter Model, Erwin Rommel nevamwe.

Vanenge vose with chete "Iron Cross", iro wakabudiswa muna 1939 nokuti matatu uye abudirira kushandiswa ngozi.

Pakati inobudirira zvikuru vemauto zvinofanira kucherechedzwa Germana Balka, Albert Kesselring, Walter muenzaniso Erwin Rommel, Ferdinand Schörner vaiva Knights mana Order.

vemauto German vatengesi

Zvisinei, kwete zvose vakaenda sezvo zvakanaka sezvo zvingaita sokuti. Pakati vatungamiri Wehrmacht vaivawo vanhu vasingabvumirani pamwechete kosi zviitiko. Vachitsvaka upenyu huri nani, ivo akazviratidza pandandanda vatengesi kunyika yokumusha kwavo.

Vintsents Myuller, refutenendi-General. Muna June 1944, akanga ndokukandwa 4th Army pedyo Minsk. Tippelskirch, pamutemo zvikwata weboka iri, vakamusiya zvose masimba, vakapukunyuka netsvimbo yake.

Somugumisiro, kwete kugamuchira rutsigiro, zvinhu, zvokudya, pasina kunyange nyore kadhi noungwaru, akamanikidzwa kurega tichidzivisa uye vadzokere nemauto eSoviet.

Sezvatinogona kuona, vazhinji veuto World vakachinja maonero avo pashure kwete kugamuchira rutsigiro uye akaitwa musungwa. Otto Korfes Somuenzaniso, akabatwa ari Stalingrad mapfumo uye zvizere yunifomu. Gare gare iye collaborated navarwi Soviet, nokuti mhuri yake Germany yakanga pasi utsinye udzvanyiriri.

Bernhard Behler aivawo musungwa panguva Stalingrad. Chikonzero chikuru nei vakuru vakatanga pamwe muvengi, aiva kuti mhosva upengo Hitler.

Zvakaratidza kuti vakuru veuto Hondo Yenyika II vakanga vakagadzirira kushumira nyika yavo uye kuhwina hondo, asi kwete nguva dzose aikoshesa inotungamirira kushingaira kwavo. Mafi, kuvhiringidzika uye mamwe manzwiro akasundudzira pamwe muvengi.

Saka isu afunga zvishoma munyaya iri, vari vehondo, uye vakataura pamusoro kunoshamisa vatungamiriri vemauto Hondo Yenyika II.