Paiva chinoda akawanda USSR? 15 dzaichimbova of USSR

The Soviet Union kwakatangwa matongo aimbova Empire Russian. Aiva mumwe nzvimbo mbiri simba uye simba rose remakore rechimakumi maviri. Kuti Union akaparadzawo mutsindo kukundwa Nazi Germany, uye yakawondomoka yaiva chiitiko chinokosha mumakore hafu remakore. Chii aimbova dzeSoviet Union, patichanzwisisa munyaya inotevera.

Zvinetso National uye mamiriro pamusoro avaida kuti chidzoke yeSoviet Union

Paiva chinoda akawanda USSR? mubvunzo uyu anogona kupa mhinduro yakasiyana, nekuti panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa paumbwe mamiriro avo nhamba haagari kuchinja. Kuti kuverenga izvi kunzwisisa, ngationei kare. By kuguma Civil War, nharaunda wehurumende yedu yaiva panzvimbo variegated zvakawanda zvakasiyana National uye ehurumende masangano. Dzavo pamutemo kazhinji novimba muchiuto uye enyika mamiriro ezvinhu, simba rehurumende masangano emo, uye zvimwewo. Zvisinei, sezvo simba uye simba Bolsheviks mubvunzo anova mumwe anokosha nokuda nehurumende uye hurumende. The kutungamirirwa CPSU (b) haana yabatanidza mafungiro pamusoro yemberi nemamiriro nyika. Vazhinji nhengo yebato vanotenda kuti hurumende dzinofanira kuvakwa maererano unitary dzemitemo, pasina kufungisisa National zvinoriumba, dzimwe nhengo vakaratidza kungwarira kuti nyika kuzvitonga sezvo chikamu nyika. Asi pakupedzisira Shoko rakanga nokuti VI Lenin.

Zvakandiomera dambudziko iri pakadzika CPSU (b)

Vaimbove dzeSoviet Union, maererano Lenin, vanofanira kuva mumwe kuzvionera, asi kuziva dambudziko iri rakaoma zvakakwana, akaona kudiwa rinokosha kuongorora. mubvunzo uyu akapiwa kuti Central Committee anozivikanwa nyanzvi pamusoro National Question IV Stalin. Iye waitsigira yakarongeka mutsigiri kuzvionera ose chinoda itsva wehurumende. Panguva Civil Hondo mundima RSFSR nesimba nheyo federalism, zvisinei, ukama yakazvimirira chinoda anodzorwa kuburikidza chaiwo zvibvumirano. Chimwe chinetso chakakomba chaiva pfupi simba nationalist pfungwa kubva vaKomonisiti pasi. kukakavadzana kunzwisisa zvose izvi zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo pakugadzirwa itsva wehurumende.

Tanga basa iri nokuumba kusaroora

By pakutanga 1922 pamusoro ndima pasi neSoviet, paiva nevanhu vanenge 185. Kubatana navo zvinoda kufungwa zvinhu zvose, kunyange zviduku nuances, asi chirongwa pakusikwa Soviet Union yakanga kwete chete chisarudzo kubva kumusoro, yakanga rinotsigirwa Ruzhinji rwakapindura yakakurumbira zvavo. dzidzo Soviet yakanga vatorwa uye chikonzero - kudiwa anoungana chiso sokuti noutsinye inoti. Kukudziridza misimboti sangano rinokosha basa rakanga akasika Central Executive Committee ramangwana munyika. In pakadzika mamiriro ino kwakasarudzwa kuti muenzaniso kuvapo RSFSR ndiyo inokwanisika sarudzo wezvamatongerwe hurumende itsva. Zvisinei, pfungwa iyi akasangana nokushorwa nhengo dare kumatunhu nenyika simba. Stalin aiva muduku vachida uchitsoropodzwa kwenzvimbo yake. Edza kunze nzira, kwakasarudzwa pamusoro South eCaucasus. The nzvimbo kwaidiwa vainyatsotarisirwa. Paiva zvakawanda muupenyu kuzvipokanidza National. Zvikurukuru, Georgia kwenguva pfupi rusununguko kwakaita akakwanisa kuvaka upfumi uye kwokunze ukama zvinobudirira. Armenia uye Azerbaijan kubata mumwe chete yakawiriranwa kunyumwira.

Kusiyana Stalin uye Lenin pamusoro paumbwe USSR

The kuedza yakaguma pakusikwa Transcaucasian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic sechikamu Armenia, Georgia uye Azerbaijan. Nenzira iyi, vaifanira kupinda itsva mamiriro. Pakapera August 1922 muMoscow basa rakaumbwa ezvidzidzo kwemapazi. Maererano nepurani "autonomization" IV Stalin mativi ose Union achava shoma kuzvionera. Panguva iyi, Lenin akapindira, akaramba Stalin zano. Maererano naye pfungwa pamusoro dzaichimbova USSR, anofanira kubatanidzwa maererano mubatanidzwa zvibvumirano. In shanduro iri basa raitsigirwa ne ruzhinji nhengo plenum reCentral Committee of CPSU (b). Zvisinei, Georgia aisada kupinda dzidzo itsva pachena sezvo chikamu Transcaucasian Federation. Iye akaramba ari kuguma yoga sungano Union, ndiye TSFSR. Asi pasi kumanikidzwa kubva pakati vokuGeorgia vaKomonisiti vaimanikidzwa kubvumirana nepurani yepakutanga.

Education Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

Muna December 1922, Congress of vokuSoviet Zvakaziviswa pokugadzwa Union of Soviet Socialist Republics of RSFSR, ivo Ukraine, Byelorussia uye Transcaucasian Federation. Ndizvo chinoda vangani muSoviet Union panguva parinowanika. Pahwaro of Treaty akanzi kusikwa chitsva hurumende pamwe ave Federation of akazvimirira rinoti uye kodzero yakakwana anongoerekana uye vakasununguka suo raro sezvamunoita. Zvisinei, pane haina chaizvoizvo anongoerekana muitiro chinyatsotsanangurwa chero nzira nomutemo kuti maererano zvakaoma chaizvo. bhomba ichi, wakasimwa mujinga ehurumende, nesimba rose akaratidza pachayo panguva pokuwa kweSoviet, nekuti mumakore 90 munyika, vaiva chikamu Union, vasingagoni nomutemo uye nheyo yakabudirira mubve nhengo dzaro, izvo zvakazoita kuti ropa zviitiko . Foreign mutemo, kutengeserana, mari, kudzivirira, migwagwa uye kukurukurirana vakanga kugoverwa nechepakati masimba ose USSR.

Humwe kuwedzera kunyika neSoviet

Danho rinotevera paumbwe hurumende yazova National-administrative demarcation muCentral Asia. Ndima yayo ane hombe Turkestan Republic, uyewo mbiri nharaunda duku - Bukhara uye Khorezm chinoda. Somugumisiro zvikuru nhaurirano muna Central Committee akaumbwa Uzbek uye Turkmen dzeSoviet. USSR kubva pakutanga ipapo anodomwa Tajik zvokuvhoterwa, chikamu nharaunda yakanga mumaoko wenharaunda yaitongwa Kazakhstan, uyo akazova mubatanidzwa zvokuvhoterwa. Kirghiz akasimbisa ane zvionera zvokuvhoterwa mukati RSFSR, asi panguva pakuguma maviri remakore rapfuura rakanga tinoshandurirwa Federal Republic. Nharaunda wokuUkraine SSR rave dzinounzwa muna Federal Republic of Moldova. Saka, pakupera wechipiri gumi Data okupedzisira remakore sei chinoda mazhinji Soviet Union achinja yekudyidzana.

Munguva thirties, paivawo STRUCTURAL kuchinja Union. Sezvo Transcaucasian Federation akanga pakutanga vasiri zvimwe chimiro, munyika itsva Bumbiro of USSR, warinozokwidzwa nezvarwo. Muna 1936 zvakanzi emauto akadzingwa mabasa, uye Georgia, Armenia neAzerbaijan, musimboti akapedzisa zvibvumirano, vakagamuchira mamiriro mubatanidzwa chinoda of USSR.

KuBaltic States muna USSR

Inotevera pavaipfuura paumbwe Union ndohwavo pakuguma thirties remakore rapfuura. Zvadaro, nemhaka ezvinhu akaoma nyika wedu wokumwe mutemo aifanira kuenda chibvumirano Germany, izvo zvakaita hwehasha Mutemo Europe. ipapo Western Ukraine uye Belarus vaiva chikamu Poland yokubatanidza kare rumwe hwakachengeteka pamiganhu yavo wokumavirira, pakati USSR uye Germany dzakasaina chibvumirano "Molotov-Ribbentrop chibvumirano" pamwe chakavanzika Protocol. Maererano naye, achifuridzirwa nyika yedu vakaenda nharaunda Eastern Europe. Tichifunga zvikuru noutsinye chinzvimbo kuBaltic States utariri chisarudzo kunge hwakatangwa Dzvuku Army iri munharaunda Latvia, Lithuania uye muEstonia hurumende chepamutemo vakanga chapedzwa. Asi vakatanga kuvakwa zvematongerwo enyika anotevera muenzaniso Soviet Union. Republic uyu akapiwa chinzvimbo yacho mubatanidzwa. Uye zvaibvira kuverenga zvakare, sei chinoda vakawanda Soviet Union chete isati yatanga hondo Germany.

Kuparara Soviet Union

dzeSoviet Union Vangani vaimbova chete isati kuparara? Panoperera pakati eighties Soviet Union aisanganisira:

• RSFSR;
• Ukrainian SSR;
• Byelorussian SSR;
• Moldavian SSR;
• Kazakh SSR ;
• Turkmen SSR;
• Tajik SSR;
• Uzbek SSR;
• Kirghiz SSR ;
• Lithuanian SSR;
• Latvian SSR;
• Estonian SSR;
• Georgian SSR;
• Armenian SSR;
• Azerbaijani SSR.

The zvoupfumi uye omunyika kuzvipokanidza uye utungamiri simba kwakaita kuti kuparara Soviet wehurumende. 15 dzaichimbova of USSR, akagamuchira mukufamba zviitiko izvi, munhu azere National nouchangamire uye akaumba yavo mamiriro.