Menduru "Nokuti Liberation pamusoro Warsaw". Medals of Great Patriotic War kuti kusunungurwa maguta

Menduru "Nokuti Liberation pamusoro Warsaw" - chaizvo mubayiro nokuda mapato ruvengo muguta guru Polish aro akarikomberedza nharaunda muna January 1945. Zvinonzi yaipfekwa pachipfuva kuruboshwe. Kana pane dzimwe awards of USSR, izvozvo anoiswa kuti menduru "Nokuti kusunungurwa Belgrade."

Vistula-Oder oparesheni

The oparesheni Kubvisa kubva guru kwePoland, ivo zviumbu German mumaonero zvinyorwa Soviet Union aizivikanwa sezvo Vistula-Oder. Rakanga kuitwa nemauto vezvikwata zviri Belarusian uye Ukrainian fronts.

The tsamwisa wehondo eSoviet akatanga musi 12 January. Military dzakabatana kunge rakakombwa Warsaw musi 14 January. Division pasi murayiro FI Perhorovicha vakakomba guta guru kwePoland kubva kuchamhembe, uye nehondo PA Belova - kurutivi rwezasi. Shure aiva Panzer SI Bogdanov.

Pausiku January 17, imwe inogumbura Yokutanga Army wePolish Army. Iye akakwanisa kumanikidzira Vistula River, uye mangwana kubatana guta (wokutanga aiva inifanduri hondo pasi murayiro Jan Rotkevicha). Zvadaro, muguta guru wePolish, masoja Soviet akapinda.

Vistula-Oder kushanda yaiva chimwe chezvinhu vakabudirira the Second World War Dzvuku Army. Mauto chete pezvizuva akakwanisa kuputsa nemishonga yose Verhmata mauto osunungura Warsaw.

Pokugadzwa Medals

Menduru "Nokuti Liberation pamusoro Warsaw" rakavambwa July 9, 1945. Gamuchirai mubayiro ichi kugona chete vechikamu hondo muguta guru Polish nemakapoteredza mune imwe nguva (14-17 January 1945). Asati 1951 menduru pashure musoja afa akava enzvimbo mamiriro. February 5th chirevo kuti akabvumira kuchengetera mibayiro, pamwe rugwaro kuti mhuri yemufi. Maererano ichangobva menduru akanga paakavapa anenge 710,000 pemauto muna Warsaw muna January 1945.

Development nechirongwa Medals

April 19, 1945 A. Khrulev (musoro logistics Soviet Army) akarayira kuumba uye pasi mubairo-kukunda mabasa nokuda kusunungurwa vakatora maguta kunze USSR. Kukurukura dzimwe 10 mazano akanga akateerera. The chikuru zvaMambo mukanyiwa huri pfungwa kubatana pamapatya Polish uye Soviet avanhu.

Sketch, umo chakaitwa menduru "Nokuti kusunungurwa Warsaw", aiva the artist Kuritsyn. Pakutanga nhamba akakurumbira "Katyusha" rakaratidzwa, uye shure nayo - Masoja maviri (Polish uye Soviet). Zvisinei, gare gare kushandurwa menduru, kusiya chete pamapepa aya.

Kutarisika mibayiro

The obverse of mibayiro ndiwo akanyorwa "Nokuti Liberation" (a Semi-denderedzwa wavhomorwa pamusoro) uye "Warsaw" (patepi pakati mari). Pazasi kurutivi pamberi - shanu-rwakavakwa nyeredzi uye mwaranzi. Pamusoro neizvi pamusoro menduru anoiswa musi kusunungurwa guru Polish - "17 January 1945". Rakanyorwa riri mitatu yamahwindo, uye pamusoro payo munhu shanu-wakananga nyeredzi. Somunhu kuda akashandisa pentagonal misa. Ribbon nokuti menduru chinoitwa rebhuruu sirika ane muenzaniso (pakati tsvuku mutsetse, uye panhivi - nhete tsvuku mutsetse).

dzimwe Medals

Menduru "Nokuti Liberation pakati Warsaw" - chimwe chikamu munhevedzano mibayiro nekuda makatodzinga basa mauto kubva mumaguta makuru European uye Soviet. Idzi Prague, Belgrade. Yave yakatangawo nhevedzano mibairo kuti kubatwa mumaguta zvinokosha European. Pakati pavo, Budapest, Königsberg, Vienna, Berlin. Kufarira ndiwo nemari akatevedzana nokuda kwokudzivirira mumaguta Soviet. Pakati pavo, Leningrad, Moscow, Sevastopol uye Odesa.

Medals nokuti kusunungurwa maguta, kubatwa kwavo uye kudzivirira akaenzana uye nendarira. Vazhinji zvaMambo mibayiro izvi kwakasimbiswa inozivikanwa mifananidzo AI Kuznetsov.

Humwe nomumwe Medals vatatu dzinotevedzana ichakurukurwa.

Mubayiro nokubudiswa German zvikamu Prague

Menduru "Nokuti Liberation wokuPrague" rakavambwa mwedzi miviri yapera rehondo muCzechoslovakia.

Kurwisa muPrague - ndiyo danho rokupedzisira Red Army pamusoro kudzingwa ari neGermany zvikamu European guru. Musi waMay 5, guta rakatanga kwebope kuti vemo. Somugumisiro kurwa musi 5-7 May Russian Liberation Army (Vlasov) vakabudirira chokusunungura yokumadokero nzvimbo kuPrague. May 9, guta aiva muchiuto midziyo wokutanga Soviet zvakaita kuti kutiza muzvikamu German. Pazuva iroro manheru muPrague akanga zvachose vasunungurwa. Recent Kurwa 12 May.

April 19 Khrulev akarayira kukudziridza mubayiro kusunungurwa guta. Kune zvirongwa vanenge 120 kunge pasi. Mune gadzira kuti menduru ichi chakabatwa richiswedera Kuznetsova uye Skorzhinskoy.

Kazhinji, mubayiro uyu wakapiwa kumativi 400 000 varwi vakatora chikamu mukurwa muPrague nemakapoteredza, uyewo varongi kweuto mashandiro.

Kutarisika Medals

Menduru "Nokuti Liberation wokuPrague" zvakafanana nemamwe mibayiro pane akatevedzana. On the obverse vari zvinyorwa zviviri: "Nokuti rusununguko" - munhu Semi-denderedzwa pamusoro uye nechepasi chinjikira - "Prague". Panguva pasi menduru iri shanu-wakananga nyeredzi uye vaviri matavi welaurel kumativi ose, uyewo matanda rinotungamirirwa kumusoro. On the neizvi - musi kusunungurwa kuCzechoslovakia, guta guru, iri mitatu yamahwindo.

Award nokuti kusunungurwa Budapest kubva muzvikamu German

The menduru "Nokuti akakunda kweBudapest" paakavapa kuti taramba guta. Award kwakatangwa July 9, 1945. menduru kuti kusunungurwa Budapest kubva Nazi mauto yaipfekwa pachipfuva kuruboshwe.

Masimba vaviri Ukrainian fronts December 20, 1944 airarama nevanhu mauto eGermany ari "South" uye boka "F" muBudapest. Pashure 9 Mazuva, Soviet High Command akatumira kokupedzisira kuti azvipe muvengi. Zvisinei, motokari Zvigayo zvinodiwa vakapfurwa. Zvadaro, Red Army akatanga kurwisa kweBudapest. Kurwa vaiva refu, kakawanda mauto eGermany akaita vakabudirira kurwiswa. January 18 rakatorwa nechokumabvazuva Budapest, musi February 13 - the Western.

Menduru nokuti kusunungurwa Budapest kubva mauto eGermany ane zvakafanana akaitwa nevamwe mibayiro pane dzakanzi "Nokuti kupinza." The Chirongwa Kuznetsova akanga sokugamuchira Thumbnail. The obverse of mari iri pakati rine chinyorwa "Nokuti kubatwa kweBudapest", uye pasi payo pane mbiri matavi Laurel, izvo zviri pakati nenyundo uye rinopinza.

Award nokuda kwokudzivirira Sevastopol

The menduru "Nokuti Kutsigira Sevastopol" akanga paakavapa kune umhare kutsigira muguta.
Pakutanga 1941, mauto eGermany vakauya muCrimea. Kurwiswa wokutanga Sevastopol akatanga mukupera October 1941. Pakazosvika November mauto eGermany akadzikatidza munyika guta. Mupomerwi rwakatora mazuva 250, pashure izvo wakaputsika vakasara Nazi zviumbu vaimanikidzwa kuzvipira.

Muna December, pasi sezvakarayirwa USSR vanhu commissar Kudzivirira akagadza menduru. Nokuti kusunungurwa Sevastopol yaro kuzvidavirira vanopfuura zviuru 52 vanhu vakanga paakavapa.

Sketch menduru yakanga yakagadzirwa Moskalev. The obverse of mibayiro inopendwa busts varume vaviri - murwi uye kuzvikepe, wavhomorwa pamwe kumucheto rakanyorwa "Nokuti Kutsigira Sevastopol". Pamusoro neizvi kuti mari rine mashoko "Nokuti Our Motherland yeSoviet".