Ndiani aiva weRoma?

In mabhuku, musoro hweRoma, anenge achitaura se "Roman Emperor". Zvisinei, izvi handizvo zvachose. Chokwadi kuti shoko "Emperor" - rokuremekedza, munhu unokudzwa kwazvo kuti akapa vatungamiri pashure akunde rokuremekedza. The rokuremekedza hazvirevi pambiru.

Kubvira panguva Gayo Yuliya Tsezarya musoro wehurumende agara apiwa zita Emperor. Panguva iyoyo rokuti akanzi vamwe vanhu. Zvisinei, "Mambo weRoma" Pakutanga - mutungamiriri rechiuto, mutungamiri, vaichengeta kukunda pamusoro kwavo kukunda pakurwa. Zvadaro, musoro akatanga kushandisa kuti gavhuna ehurumende. Panyaya iyi, nyika pachayo akasvika kunzi umambo.

madzimambo ose Roman vaiva vanhu vakasiyana. Vamwe vakanga vakachenjera vatongi, uye mamwe vadzvinyiriri akakurumbira, uye vamwe vaigona kuita sezvinoita chaiyo mapenzi chechina vakaita zvimwe zvakagadzirwa, dzimwe nguva haana chokuita kwokubatsira ehurumende. Somuenzaniso, mambo wokutanga, ndebvu, akava Adrian. Kusvikira panguva iyi kuveurwa chirebvu kwainzi tsika dzakanaka.

Maererano zhinji dzekare, zvakanga panguva yaitonga mambo wehurumende yeRoma yasvika nenhongonya pamusoro miganhu uye uto simba.

Kazhinji vaida chigaro airwisana. Kusawirirana vakanga akagadzirisa, sezvo mutemo, muhondo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mambo weRoma zvasvika chinangwa chake. Zvisinei, kwete mutongi ose vakazoroorwa vakakwanisa kuramba maonero ayo ari musoro wehurumende. Somuenzaniso, vamwe vatongi kunge pachigaro choushe kwemakore makumi matatu, uye vamwe vasingagoni kugara mwedzi miviri.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti hakuna kumbovapo kutamira zvakajeka simba redunhu. The mambo weRoma akagadza mutsivi mwanakomana wake, kana (kana mugari wenhaka akanga asina) kusarudza pedyo kurwa kwake zvinokukanganisa. Izvi kumanikidza chaizvo nomutoro unorema pamusoro mumiriri.

mambo weRoma wokutanga Gay Yuly Tsezar Oktavian (63 BC. E. Of makore 14 BC. E.), aiva vakagamuchirwa mwanakomana Gayo Yuliya Tsezarya. "August" - zita iri basa chete kuna vanamwari. Gare gare vakatanga kupfeka musoro uye eRoma. Nokuti mambo wokutanga zita "August" raiva zita wechipiri. Akazotevera vazukuru vakatanga kudana kwaari Avgust Oktavian kana kungoti August. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti gavhuna aisada kunzi mutongi. Avgust Oktavian akava pritsepsom (wokutanga mugari), kunyange simba rehurumende dzakadururwa.

Mumakore 400 hweRoma yaiva simba nokuda Dynasties anoverengeka. Asi chete vaviri, VanaKesari uye Institute of antoniano, kupfuura chero chakakonzera kuti kukura uye nokusimbaradza ehurumende.

"Age Golden" hweRoma anonzi paraiitwa Antonianov mutemo. In mamiriro simba zvitange vainyanya kushandisa amutsive. Muna '98 choushe, saka akakwira yakanakisisa Roman mambo Trajan (Mako Ulpy). mutongi uyu aiva nemukurumbira kururamisira. Zvino akamuraira zvikuru kusimbisa mutemo munyika, achibatsira varombo. Panguva yokutonga kwake, Italy akanga zvose chingwa pachayo. Saka, nyika rwakamira zvikuru pakufambira zvokuyamura kubva kuIjipiti.

Pakupera ari I remakore simba guru rava vomuMuzinda waMambo. Aigona kuputsa kana kunyange kuuraya, panguva mutongi pasingadiwi nokungwara wayo. In hweRoma kuti nemauto kuumbwa II remakore dzakawanda, vaigona kusarudza pachavo madzimambo.

Mumakore achangopfuura, kuvapo ehurumende yava zinyekenyeke. Kunze chokwadi chokuti Western hweRoma aisagona kuzvidzivirira pamusoro zvokunze vavengi, mumhuri kuparadza ushe. Zviremera, vakuru, madzimambo kubirwa vanhu. Kazhinji vanhu veko kutiza utsinye uye kusaruramisira kuti varidzi zvavo vakatizira basa venyika.

Last Roman Emperor, muduku Romulus Augustus, Akabviswa muna 467, mutungamiriri marudzi fuza. Kubva nguva iyi Western hweRoma yakadhirika, naye pamusoro yekare yaitonga.