Port Calais (France): nzvimbo dzinofadza dzeguta racho, dzisingazivikanwi nevashanyi

Muguta iri reFrance, zvinosuruvarisa, vashanyi havawanzouya kuzorora, asi pasina. Inoshandisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakarongwa seNESESCO World Heritage Site. Inzvimbo huru inonzi "zindo kuenda kuEngland", nokuti iri makiromita 34 chete kubva kuUnited States. Inowanikwa muPass de Calais strait, nzvimbo inokosha yekutakura inoparadzaniswa zvakaitwa zvikamu zviviri: nzvimbo dzemazuva ano dzakaonekwa munguva pfupi yapfuura, uye Old Town, uko zvinhu zvose zvinofema nhoroondo.

Musha wacho, uyo wakava guta guru rekufambisa

Muchipatara Calais (France) yakakura kubva mumusha muduku wehove uri pamhenderekedzo yerwizi. Muzana remakore rechigumi, Count of Flanders, achiyemura nzvimbo yakakomba nzvimbo, akarayira kuvaka kwechikepe nevanhare pano kuti zvidzivirire kugadzirisa kubva kurwisa kubva kunze. Guta iri raikura mune zvehupfumi, uye mitero yakabatanidzwa kubva kune vatengesi ikava chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvepfuma yemari.

Matambudziko aCalais

Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti "dendere rekorasir" rakaputirwa nevapambi vaipamba ngarava vakaviga mushure memasvingo akavakirirwa nefuma yakawanda. Mumakore zana emakore, Hondo yeBritish yakashandura maonero avo pachikepe cheCalais (France), uye muzana remakore rechiXIV guta racho rakakombwa. Makore gumi nemana, vagari varo vanopikisana nemuvengi, asi mushure mokunge zvokudya zvapera, ivo vakamanikidzwa kuzvipira kune tsitsi dzavakakunda. Akatsamwirwa nokushorwa kwakadaro kwenguva refu, Mambo Edward akatumira vanhu vose vemo, uye veChirungu vakagara mumisha.

Muna 1558, guta rakapfuura pasi pekutonga kwekorona yeFrance, uye vakunda vakasiya misha yavo. Makore mazana maviri emakore, Kale akaiswa pasi peSewe, ChiDutch neSpanish, izvo zvakashata zvakakanganisa mari yake.

Mushure meHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, kugadziriswa kwakaputika bhomba chaizvoizvo kwakasimuka kubva mumatongo.

Kuvhura mugonho

Kwemazuva mazhinji, chikepe cheCalais (France) chakaita mutauriri pakati peEngland neEurope, uye muna 1994 gwara rezvitima pasi peChaneti rakavhurwa pano, iro rakaita kuti hupenyu huve huzhinji hwevanhu. Iye zvino rwendo runobva kuParis kuenda kuLondon runotora maawa maviri.

Zvikamu zviviri zveguta

Miganhu yenzvimbo yekutakura inojekeswa zvakajeka kuva nharaunda mbiri. Guta idzva riri pedyo nehotera yeguta uye mumigwagwa mikuru, uye Old Town inzvimbo yekare inotarisirwa kushanyira. Tanga kutarisa zvinokurudzirwa kubva kuAarmory Square, iyo muMiddle Ages yaifungidzirwa semoyo wechiteshi. Iye zvino kaviri pagore kune zvikwangwani zvine ruzha, apo vanogadzira vanobva kumativi ose eFrance vanomhanyira.

Kadhi rebhizimisi

Yakavakwa munzvimbo yeArmes muzana remakore IX, nharirire ye Tour Tower ya Guet ikadhi rinoshanyira reCalais (France). Mifananidzo yechitsuwa ichi, inofungidzirwa sedzimba yekare kudarika muguta, inowanikwa mune dzose dzevatungamiri mabhuku. Nzvimbo yekudzivirira, yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza kurwisana nevaNorm, yakakanganiswa zvikuru shure kwekudengenyeka kwenyika muzana remakore rechi16. Kamwe pane imwe nguva paiva neheta bhero pairi, uye zvino yakaderedzwa pasi.

Town hall uye zvakavezwa "Citizens of Calais"

Chivakwa chetatu-nhatu cheimba yeguta racho chinonyanya kufarira vatashanyi. Inowanikwa paChitsuwa cheSold Soldier, chivako chekugadzira muFlemish style chinokurudzira unhu hwakakosha. Pamberi pake pane zvakavezwa zvekududzirwa O. Rodin, uyo akapfuurira mberi neVaFrance vatanhatu, avo vakazvipira kuponesa vanhu vose veguta pamutengo weupenyu hwavo pachavo. Mambo weChirungu akatsamwa kuti akanga asingakwanisi kutora Calais (France) kwemwedzi gumi nemana, uye aida kuuraya avo vakamupa kiyi, uye chete nekuda kwekupindira kwemudzimai waEdwin III, vagari varo havana kukuvadzwa.

The Tower of Beffroy

Guta reDzimba yeChishanu ndiro rinocherechedza chiitiko chechivako chekare, nokuti rakabatanidzwa zvikuru neshongwe yeBeffrua ine urefu hwemamita anopfuura 74. Kuvakwa kwaro kwakatanga muzana remakore rechi15, uye kwemazana emakore mazana emagumisiro emunharaunda, mukushongedzwa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana siyana zvekugadzira michina zviripo, zvakashandura kuonekwa kwekunze. Pamusoro pazvo, mukukudza kwezuva-mambo, chifananidzo chebhandi regoridhe rakabata dhayi rekuvhenekera rakaiswa. Chivako, icho chiri pasi pekuchengetedzwa kweUNESCO, chakakanganiswa zvikuru panguva yebhomba, asi yakadzorerwa muhupenyu hwayo hwepakutanga.

Enda kumushongwe neawa rakanaka uye bhero shongwe pafambisi, uye kubva pane zvinyorwa zvekucherechedza unogona kudada Cinis enchanting. Guta iri muFrance rakakurumbira nokuda kwechiedza charo chinonyanya kuratidzwa, izvo zvakarongwa munaSeptember pedyo neimba.

Chikumbaridzo chechitendero

IKathedral yaamai vaMwari chimwe chimiro chinofadza, chinoshamisa nekunaka kwayo. Chikumbaridzo chechitendero, chakaumbwa sepamuchinjikwa, chakavakwazve kakawanda. Kereke, iyo yakaonekwa muzana remakore rechi13, yakaparadzwa nevafascist, uye aritari yemarble uye kuvezwa kwakapfuma kwakarasika.

Museum of lace uye mafashoni

Cozy Calais (France), uyo anofanirwa kutaura nezvake, anonyanya kuzivikanwa neyamamericamu ayo akasiyana-siyana emakumbo nemafashoni. Pano vanodzidzisa tenzi uye vanotaura pamusoro pezvinhu zvinokosha zvekushanda zvakaoma. Vatashanyi vanonyatsoziva nzira yekunyora mashizha uye kunyange kugadzira zvishamiso zvinoshamisa zvekushanda.

Zvinosuruvarisa, guta rechikepe harufariri vanofambira, asi avo vakarishanyira vanobvuma nemwoyo wose kwaari murudo. Musha wakanyarara uye une rugare, uyo unotanga kuona pakutanga pakutanga, unoparadza mafungiro uye unobvisa miganhu yese pakati pezvenguva.