Ndekupi Bulgaria? Geographical features

Zvichidziya Gungwa Dzvuku, denderedzwa rejecha mhenderekedzo, chimiro chakanaka, kugamuchirwa kugamuchira vanhu vemunharaunda, ruzivo rwenhoroondo uye tsika, zvakawanda zvezvitsvaga - ichi ndiBulgaria. Ndekupi kuripo, mune nyika yenyika yeSlavic unogona kuwana makomo, gungwa uye maitiro ezvakaitika kare? Tichakurukura izvi munyaya yedu. Tichaitawo kuongororwa kwemahofisi makuru eBulgaria uye zviratidzo zvaro zvikuru.

Iyi nyika yekambani yekare yemasangano inosvika kune vashanyi vanobva kuU.SR. Iye zvino mahotera akawana kugadziridza kwakakwana. Mitengo yevashanyi yakawedzera zvakare. Asi zvakadaro Bulgaria inoramba iine hutungamiri hwemari. Iyi nyika inonyanya kuzivikanwa nevaraidzo yevana. Pano pane boka revana vechikoro, uye mhuri dzine vana. Asi iwe unogona kuuya kuBulgaria kwete muzhizha chete. Iyi nyika iri munzvimbo ine makomo uye inozivikanwa nokuda kwezvikepe zvayo zvepasi. Zvechokwadi, Bansko neBorovets hazvigoni kuenzaniswa neCracchevel yebasa, asi vanotanga vachaita zvakadai sezvi pasina zvikumbiro zvakakosha.

Geographical location

Saka Bulgaria iri kupi? Iko iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweEurope. Mune kuchamhembe, inogumira kuDanube neRomania, uye kumaodzanyemba - neTurkey neGreece. Ikoko kumadokero cordon inobatanidza nyika neMakedhoniya neSerbia. Zvakanaka, kubva kumabvazuva eBulgaria yakashambidzwa neGungwa Dzvuku. Saka, tinogona kutaura kuti inopera nyika yedu kuburikidza nemvura ino. Nharaunda yeBulgaria inofananidzwa nehukuru hweIceland - 110.5 mamiriyoni makiromita.

Asi zvakasikwa pano zvakasiyana zvakasiyana zvokuti munhu haatendi: sei panzvimbo duku yakadaro yakaita makomo marefu, makomo akadzika, makomo marefu, makomo uye mapafa akakodzera? Musoro wenyika ndiSofia, iyo inoshandurwa inoreva "uchenjeri." Vagari vomuguta rino vanhu 2 mamiriyoni. Mimwe misha mikuru ndiyo Plovdiv (iri kumaodzanyemba kwenyika), Varna (iri kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva), Ruse (paDanube), Burgas (kumabvazuva). Mugwagwa wakareba zvikuru muBulgaria ndiRwizi rwaIskar (makiromita 368). Uye nzvimbo yepamusoro yenyika ndiyo Gomo Musala muRila massif (anenge mamita 3 000 pakureba).

Relief

Zita repa peninsula, uko Bulgaria iripo, Balkan. Rinosiyaniswa nenzvimbo yakaoma. Panzvimbo shoma shoma, massifs akawanda emakomo, pamwe chete nemipata yemvura, plateaus uye pasi-pasi, dzaive pakarepo. Stara Planina, 600 km kwemarefu, inoparadzanisa Bulgaria muzvikamu zviviri - kuchamhembe nekuchamhembe. Iyi makomo, ayo ari kuenderera mberi kweCarpathians, anoita basa guru pakuumba mamiriro ekunze.

Nzvimbo yakakwirira yeAkare Planina ndeyeBotev (2376 mamita). Kumadokero kwenyika kune makomo matatu emakomo. Masoja ePirin anotambanudzira makiromita makumi manomwe kumaodzanyemba kweBulgaria. Nzvimbo yepamusoro yepamusoro pano iVihren (2914 mamita). Rila yakazara ishoma. Iko iri kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero kweBulgaria. Asi iri pano iyo nzvimbo yepamusoro yenyika, uye yose Balkan Peninsula ndeye Musala. Uye, pakupedzisira, Rhodope Makomo. Iyi nzira ndiyo yakazara kwazvo. Inosvika 83 muzana yenharaunda yeBalkan Peninsula. IRhodopes inotambanudza makiromita 220 kubva kuMasedhonia, kuburikidza neodzanyemba-kumaodzanyemba kweBulgaria, kuNorthern Greece.

Mamiriro ekunze

Ikoko kuBulgaria iripo, zviviri zvepanyika zvinoshanduka. Kuenda kuchamhembe kweAkare Planina kune mamiriro okunze ekudzikama kwepasi rese. Gomo racho rinodzivirira kupinda kwemhepo inotonhora. Nokudaro, kumaodzanyemba kweAkare Planina, mhepo yeMediterranean inotonhorera pasi inowanika. Munguva yechando, apo mazaya nechando chakakura zvinowanikwa mumupata weDanube, munzvimbo dziri pedyo neGreece neTurkey miganhu yakasununguka pamwe nekupisa. Mumakomo kune nzvimbo yakakwirira yakakwirira. MuBulgaria, migwagwa yakawanda yakasimudzwa ine ruzha rwekugara kwemamiriro ekunze. Mune imwe yeiyi ndiro guta guru reSofia. Gungwa Dzvuku rinokanganisa mamiriro okunze chete munharaunda duku yegungwa. Mumwaka wechando kune mhepo ine mhepo uye mhepo ine simba. Kana iri kunaya, huwandu hwavo hwakanyanyisa. Mvura zhinji inowira kumaodzanyemba kwemaodzanyemba emakomo (2,52 000 mamita mamita pagore), asi mumapani eVerkhnekraki ichi chiyero kaviri zvishoma. Muzhizha kune nguva zhinji kusanaya.

Ndekupi Golden Sands muBulgaria

Zlatni Pyasitsi - iyi ndiro zita rezororo iri rakakurumbira. Uye zita racho rakarurama chaizvo. Shure kwezvose, Zlatni Pyasitsi iri mamiriyoni makiromita akabatanidzwa emabhandi akafukidzwa nejecha regoridhe. Pakati pavo pane mahotera, dzimba dzebhodi uye ma sanatoriums, kwavanoshandisa bharneotherapy munharaunda ye sulfur. Guta iri riri pakati peKavarna naVarna. Apo sarudzo ye Golden Golden Sands yakatanga kukura pakati pemakumi mashanu emakore ekupedzisira zana. Nokudaro, pane ikozvino hurumende yekushambadzira kwegungwa. Kune zvikafu zvekudya zvakawandisa, makamera, varaidzo. Pakati pezvitsva zvinowanikwa pane izvi zvinotevera: Monastery yeAladzha, yakachera mumatombo, mumapako, nzvimbo yakachengetwa nemasango. Vechiduku vane ruzha vanouya kuGold Sands - kune zvakawanda zvezvivaraidzo munzvimbo ino. Mhenderekedzo yepahotera iyo gore negore inopiwa muGreen Flag.

Sunny Beach

Gungwa DzemaGungwa, uko Bulgaria iripo, inozivikanwa nokuda kwemahombekombe egungwa. Nokudaro, nyika inokwezva zvikuru "vhizha" vashanyi. Kuvhura kwegungwa kunowanzova munyoro, iyo yakakodzera yekugeza vana. Sandy mabheji ane 25 muzana yenyika yose. Imwe yeiyi "inowanzo" yeBulgaria resorts ndiyo Sunny Beach. Kureba kwegungwa racho nejecha regoridhe makiromita gumi. Panguva imwecheteyo upamhi hwayo mamita zana. Saka, kunyange munguva yepamusoro, iwe unogona kuwana nyore nzvimbo pasi pezuva. Ndekupi kuneSunks Beach muBulgaria? Iri makiromita makumi matatu kuchamhembe kweBourgas. Iyi sarudzo inozivikanwa nokuda kwezororo remhuri. Hapana makomo, mahofisi akawanda ari pamuganhu wokutanga, nzvimbo duku, inotonhora zvakanaka, mabheji akakonzerwa nekuchena neBlue Flag, uye kuvaraidzwa kwakawanda kwevana (kusanganisira yakakura munyika ino paki yemvura).

Ipi iri Rose Rose muBulgaria

Iyi nyika inodzima nzara yehuwandu hwevanyori vanoziva. Pakati pemakwikwi anozivikanwa ndiwo Valley of the Roses. Inowanikwa pakati penyika, pasi pechika Old Planina, pakati pemaguta eKazanlak neKarlovo.

Mitsutso yekutanga yeDhamasiko rose inotakura mafuta yakasimwa pano nevaTurkey muzana remakore rechigumi nemanomwe. Uye kubvira panguva iyo mupata wacho wava chinhu chikuru chekugadzirwa kweehereal aromas. Kunze kwemaruva, lavender neminwe inodyarwa pano. Asi iyo mafuta kubva "mambokadzi wemaruva" ayo anoonekwa seanokosha zvikuru. Inoshandiswa mu cosmetology uye parfumery.