Sei denderedzwa rechiedza kushanda sokuti pashure Laser chiono kururamiswa?

Mapfumbamwe kubva varwere gumi vakanga vakaidzwa Laser kuvhiyiwa maonero, mushumo nemazvo. Asi chikamu chinokosha varwere kusangana kutadza kuona zvakanaka itsva. Somuenzaniso, vanoona halos kumativi ichivhenekera kusvikira mwedzi mitanhatu pashure nzira, maererano kuongorora itsva.

Side migumisiro kuvhiyiwa

"Kunyange zvazvo Kuvhiya Laser yagara ichizivikanwa sezvo yakachengeteka uye inoshanda, duku, asi chinokosha nhamba wevarwere dzinoshuma postoperative Migumisiro akadai kudzvokora, halos nezvimwe zviratidzo, asi rinotaurawo ziso yakaoma," - akati Dr. Christopher Starr. Ndiye wapurofesa ophthalmology pachipatara muNew York.

"Migumisiro aya kazhinji kupfuura pamwe nguva kana panguva apore, izvo zvinogona kutora mwedzi 12, kana kubviswa pachishandiswa okuwedzera nzira kana zvakakodzera", - akati Starr, uyo akanga asina muzvirongwa kudzidza zvitsva.

Vemazana wevarwere akaongorora asingasviki 1 muzana yakashuma dambudziko chinobata hwavo zuva nezuva. Asi, zvinetso izvi zvingava zvakawanda zvakajairika kupfuura kare akafunga.

Matambudziko api anoita Laser kuvhiyiwa

Laser Kuvhiya anoshandiswa kurapa matambudziko akadai myopia uye hyperopia, uye astigmatism (chirwere ziso umo mufananidzo iri akavhiringika maonero). Mamiriyoni varwere, avo vaitarisira kubvisa magirazi kana kuonana lenses, ruzivo Laser kuvhiya sezvo makore anopfuura 20 adarika mavambo ayo kukura.

Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvemigumisiro ichi mhando kurapwa, weAmerican Management pasi kudzora risanyatsobuda uye mishonga aiitisa zvidzidzo zviviri munguva kubvira 2011 kusvika 2014.

nyanzvi pfungwa

"Vamwe matambudziko vanorondedzerwa nevarwere zvaisanganisira zviratidzo zvakadai inoremadza zvakadai kudzvokora uye denderedzwa rechiedza maturo, uyewo maziso akaoma," - akati Dr. Malvina Adelman, mukuru mumwe FDA madhipatimendi uye co-munyori mapepa matsva maviri. Maererano naye, vamwe varwere mabasa nezuva uye usiku kutyaira yekudyidzana kudziviswa.

Kunyange zvakadaro, Adelman uye Starr akati kuti mapepa regai anodana zvekungofungira pamusoro kuchengeteka uye efficacy pamusoro Laser kuvhiyiwa, nokuti zvidzidzo havana akagadzirirwa kudzidza nyaya idzi.

kuitisa tsvakurudzo

Mune imwe ongororo, vanachiremba akaongorora mhinduro wevamiriri 240 kubva vashandi ari Navy pashure mumwe uye mwedzi mitatu pashure kuvhiyiwa. 50% of vakabvunzurudzwa vaiva vechidiki.

Mune imwe ongororo, vatsvakurudzi vakaongorora mhinduro 271 rehurumende, uye avhareji yezera vanhu ava - kwemakore 32. Ongororo yavo chaiitirwa mwedzi mitanhatu pashure ivo vakayambuka imwe Laser Kuvhiya nzira muna imwe nzvimbo shanu muUnited States.

Kusvikira 46% of vechikamu vakanga vasina kuonekwa zviratidzo risati kuvhiyiwa, yakashuma kuti mitatu avhiyiwa paivapo kumuduku kuona chiratidzo.

Varwere akashuma kuti kazhinji anovandudza denderedzwa rechiedza maturo. 40% zvevanhu pasina maturo ichi pamberi oparesheni vakazviwana mitatu pashure pacho. Uyezve, kusvika 28% nevaya vasina zviratidzo ziso akaoma asati avhiyiwa akashuma pavo mitatu pashure.

Zvakawanikwa izvi zvinoenderana yapfuura zvidzidzo, masayendisiti akati. Kunyange zvakadaro, vanopfuura 90% wevarwere yakashuma inogutsa mugumisiro hwokushanda. Uye vaya vane zvichemo havasi kutsvaka rubatsiro.

"Vechikamu kupfuura kaviri sezvo zvichida kushuma nokuona zviratidzo zvavo panguva yacho kuongorora pane kutaura nezvazvo kune n'anga dzavo" - Adelman akati.

Asi zvakadaro hatigoni kutaura kana vanhu imwe zera kana vakadzi kuti vade kuita postoperative zvirwere izvi.

Dr. Starr akati remibvunzo anogona kushandiswa kubatsira vatsvakurudzi kunzwisisa zviri nani sei Kuvhiya Laser inobatanidzwa chiono matambudziko anosangana hwevanhu.

Nengozi uye Benefits

"Pamusana ano rwokugadzira zvinhu, zvimwe kumbova nguva nani kubvuma Laser chiratidzo kururamiswa", - akati Starr. Akacherechedza kuti pfupi yapfuura uongororwe 4.400 miedzo zvekuchipatara inoitwa pakati 2008 uye 2015, vakawana kuti varwere vanogamuchira yakanakisisa ziso nemigumisiro kupfuura kare.

Zvisinei, Laser kuvhiya hakusi akakodzera varwere vose vasingadzoreki chiratidzo. Kune vamwe varwere vakanga nani kuramba richikurukurirana lenses kana magirazi, pane mari Laser chiratidzo kururamiswa. Rinotaura pamusoro kukosha nokungwarira kuongorora, uyewo akazaruka uye akatendeseka nhaurirano pakati murwere uye chiremba pamusoro nengozi uye kubatsira.