Brest nzvimbo. Maguta eBrest nzvimbo

Vanhu vazhinji venzvimbo yepamusoro yeSoviet uye nyika yose vanonamata kune ushushi husina kumboitika hwevadziviriri veBrest Fortress munguva yeNazi inopinda munharaunda yeSoviet Union. Zvisinei, nzvimbo yeBrest yakakurumbira kwete chete kwechirangaridzo chakayeukwa kune ma heroes. Kune zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuchengetedza uye nzvimbo tsvene, zvigadziko zvezvakaitika, zvigadzirwa zvekuvakira uye tsika, dzimwe dzakawanda dzinofadza nzvimbo dzevashanyi.

Nzvimbo

Kune nzvimbo yeBrest iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kwenyika yeBelarus. Icho kumaodzanyemba, inoparadzanisa muganhu neUkraine, uye kumavirazuva - nePoland. Nharaunda inoonekwa seimwe yenharaunda yakasununguka munyika. Inenge 36% yenharaunda yayo yakafukidzwa nemasango, kunewo matsime emvura, izvo zvinowanzoitirwa kuPolissya. Hydro zvigaro zveBrest nzvimbo ndeyezizi Pripyat, Shchara, Mukhovets, Western Western, dzakawanda dzezvinyorwa zvavo, makuru uye maduku maduku. Mamiriro ekunze apa ari kunyorova, munguva yechando haawanzoperi -6 ...- 8 degrees. Inhizha iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweBelrusrus haipisi uye yakareba, inoita kuti zvikwanise kukura kunyange mazambiringa, apricots uye peaches. Brest nzvimbo inotakura nzvimbo huru yekufambisa. Panzvimbo yaro migwagwa yepasi rose kuMoscow, Warsaw, Vilnius, Kovel, motorways kuMinsk uye Grodno. Zvakanaka zvakagadzirwa uye mweya, rwizi, kutakurwa kwezvitima. The oblast ine zvikamu gumi nematanhatu, zvikamu zvitatu zvemasuwa uye gumi nemasere emaguta.

Kuvhara kwenguva pfupi munhoroondo

Nzvimbo yeBrest yaimboti Beresteiska, zvichida kubva pane shoko rokuti "birch bark". Muzana remakore rechigumi, yaiva chikamu chetsika yekare yeTurov, yakatongwa nevana vaVladimir mubhabhatidzi weRussia. Kuswedera pedyo kwePoland neLithuania, uyewo nzvimbo pane imwe nzira inokosha yekutengeserana, yakaita Berestenje zvakapambwa. Akakundwa nePoles, nokuti akarwisana neLithuania uye Prince Galitsky, akakwanisa kutora nyika idzi kwenguva pfupi. Muchinda akavakwa pano kereke yebwe yeSt. Peter uye nhare yekudzivirira. Iyi sarudzo yakazarura nhoroondo yekushongedza heroic yevagari vemo mukurwisana nevashori, kakawanda vachibatsira kurwisa sieges nekurwa. Kubva muzana remakore rechiXIV, nyika yeBeresteye yava chikamu cheLithuania. Nokudaro, vaipfuurira kubva kune rumwe rutivi vachienda kuruoko, vaive vePoles, vobva vaRussia, uye vekuUkraini, kusvikira pakupedzisira muna 1939 vakava chikamu cheBelarusian Soviet Republic. Panharaunda yaro kune zviuru zvinopfuura 1200 zvekare, makumi matatu nemazana ematatu ekuchera matongo uye akawanda emagadzirirwo emadziro ezviratidzo zvezviitiko zvinotyisa uye zvisati zvamboitika zvekare munzvimbo iyi yakasiyana.

Brestsky nzvimbo, Brest nzvimbo

Inzvimbo yehutungamiri uye nzvimbo yakashanya zvikuru yevashanyi venharaunda iyi inonzi heroic Brest. Munharaunda, nzvimbo yeBrest inosvika gumi nemaviri munharaunda. Chikamu chikuru chemuganhu waro chiri muPolissya, paPribug Plain. I Brest nzvimbo (Brest nzvimbo) inosanganisira misha yakawanda, misha yakawanda yemaguta nemapurazi. Zvimwe zvacho ndezvipi zvehutano, hove uye kutaridzika kwezvakatipoteredza, vamwe vanochera zvivako zvavo. Saka, mumusha weBeloe Ozero, uri pamhenderekedzo yemvura imwe chete yemvura, kune nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzokuzorodza, hurongwa hwehutano hwakagadzirwa maererano neEurope mitemo ye "Greenwood". Pedyo pane imwe dziva - Rogoznyanskoe. Kumhenderekedzo yaro kune sanato "Berestie". Nzvimbo yepamusoro yezorhabhi iri pedyo nemusha weZnamenka, uri kuWest Bug. Uye mumusha weMedno pane imwe nzvimbo yeusnographic museum yakazarurwa. Vatashanyi vanofarirawo musha weKernavchitsy, uko kereke yeTroitsky iripo, chivako chinoshamisa chekuvaka, musha weTerebun neimba yeGeralbovsky nechechi yeKushandurwa kwaIshe pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi17.

Brest

Nzvimbo dzezita iri iri muGermany, Bulgaria, Serbia, Macedonia, kunyange muFrance. Brest (Brest munharaunda) muBelarus iri muchitendero cheMukhavets rwizi muWest Bug. Inzvimbo huru yeharaunda iri nehuwandu hwevanhu vanenge 330 zviuru. Kukwezva kwayo kwakanyanya ndiko kwakaoma kweBrest Fortress, iyo yakasara chiri chitsuwa chisina chinyararire, apo zviuru zvemakiromita zvakakomberedza kakatova nechisimba chakashata. Kwenguva yekutanga pamusoro peBrest (ipapo Berestye) inotaurwa mu "Tale of the Time Years". Guta iri kakawanda rakava nhandare yekushanda kwemauto, yakaiswa pasi pakupamba, kuparadzwa, yakapisa mumoto wemoto. Kunyange zvakadaro, nzvimbo yayo yakanaka yakapa hupfumi hwehupfumi. Zvinosuruvarisa, hondo dzisingagumi uye njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga dzakaparadza zvivako zvakawanda zvakasiyana, zvakavakwa mumazana emakore XIII-XVII. Iye zvino musimamende "Berestye", yakagadzirwa panzvimbo yeiyo yakagadzirwa kare yakagadziriswa, iyo Museum of the Saved Values, iyo motokari inofarira. Nzvimbo yezvitima yakavakwa muzana remakore XIX, matongo eBernardine chivakoti, matemberi, makereke, makhedheni.

Pinsk

Maguta akawanda eBrest nzvimbo ane mukurumbira wezvakaitika kare. Nzvimbo huru yedunhu reP Pinsk ndewumwe wavo. Inogara pamahombekombe ePina Rwizi rakanaka. Kwenguva yekutanga pamusoro peP Pinsk inoti "Tale of the Time Years". Guta iri ndiro rechipiri muBelrusrus uye yekutanga muBrest nzvimbo maererano nenhamba yezvivako zvekuvakwa zviripo pano. Zvinosuruvarisa, vazhinji vavo vakaparadzwa munguva yakareba kare yeP Pinsk. Kubva kune vakasara, iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyeJesuit Collegium, machechi eSt. Stanislaus, Amai vaMwari uye Karl Baramei, Butrimovich Palace, dzimwe dzakawanda dzakavakwa mumazana emakore zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi masere, emakuva ekare paSpokojnaya Street. Kubva mazuva ano, tinogona kutumidza mazita emapilboxbox, ngarava BK-92, zviyeuchidzo uye zviyeuchidzo kuvarwi veSoviet, kubatana kwakanaka paRwizi rwaPina.

Baranavichy

Iri guta, iro ndiro rinotarisira nzvimbo yeBaranavichy yoruwa, rinochengetedzawo nhoroondo yaro inokudzwa. Mukati yezana remakore rechiXVII pano kwakanga kune basa revaJesuit. Nzvimbo yaiva yakananga pakati peBrest neMinsk yakashanda sekuti mumakore makumi manomwe ezana remakore rechi19 chitima chakaonekwa. Siteshi uye nzvimbo yayo yekugara. MuBaranovichi kune kunyange neKirijini yeMusimusi, umo maine mazana emakaratidzi mana. Kungofanana nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeBrest nzvimbo, Baranovichi ine dzakawanda zvezvakaitika uye zvigadzirwa zvekuvakwa uye nzvimbo dzakasikwa dzemasango. Gwaro reGorodishche, rakatangwa pakutanga kwezana remakore reXV, rinonyanyokosha. 33% yenharaunda yeruwa iyo inotambirwa maturakiti ematondo, pane mazamu maviri anoyevedza - Domashevichskoe naKoldashevskoe, - gungwa guru Gat. Kuchengetedza zvisikwa zvezvisikwa, zvakachengetwa zviviri zvakagadzirwa: Baranovichi neStonga.

Guta reIvanovo (Brest region)

Kune vatashanyi vakawanda zvichava zvinonakidza kushanyira guta iri duku, iro vanhu vemo vanodana Yanovo. Akatanga kuvapo semusha wePovovo. Asi pakutanga kwezana remakore reXV rakaendeswa kuna Lutsk nechechi, bhishopu waive Ian Laskovich. Mukukudzwa kwake, musha wacho wakanzizve. Inonyatsozivikanwa nokuda kwekuti Andrei Bobola, mutariri wepasi rose reBelorussia, akaparidza pano. Iye, uyo akanga atova mudiki, akabatwa naYanukovych muChrasia Cossacks uye akaurayiwa mushure mekutambudzwa kwevanhu. Muguta pane nzvimbo yekuurayiwa chiratidzo chechirangaridzo chakaiswa, uye panzvimbo iyo mutsvene akabatwa - miviri miviri yekuyeuka. Bobol akavigwa muPirkk, uye mushure memakore makumi mana vakabuda. Muviri wemupristi wakanga usingaperi. Muna 1938 akanzi ave Saints. Ivanovo (Brest nzvimbo) ndiyo inzvimbo yekutungamira yeharaunda yeIvanovo.

Zapovednye Places

Munharaunda yeBrest ndiyo nzvimbo yakakurumbira zvikuru yepasi - Belovezhskaya Pushcha. Munenge munharaunda yaro yose yakafukidzwa nemasango ekare, umo miti inopfuura miriyamu inokura. Maererano nehuwandu hwemhuka, shiri nezvirimwa, nzvimbo yacho haina imwe yakaenzana muEurope. Vamiririri vakawanda vemafuta nemhuka, kusanganisira bhuton rakakurumbira, vakanyorwa muRubhuku Rwenhema. Asi kwete hama dzedu duku chete dzinofarira Belovezhskaya Pushcha. Kunewo zviitiko zvezvakaitika kare, zvakadai seTyszkiewicz manor, nzvimbo yeViskuli, nharirire "Belaya Vezha", iyo nzvimbo yababa vaBaba Frost. Nyika yeBrest inofarira nezvemaitiro ayo, naizvozvo nzvimbo dzakawanda dzakachengetwa dzakasikwa munharaunda yaro: "Pribuzhskoe Polesie", "Brest", "Bug" uye "Barbastella", iyo iyo yakakura yekoloni yemapulisa inodzivirirwa.