The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation: iyo pfungwa yeupombwe

Iyo pfungwa yeupombwe inonyatsorongwa muCriminal Code yeRussia Federation, iyo inonzi ndiyo tsika yekuziva mhosva semagariro evanhu anokwanisa kutakura imwe njodzi kuvanhu. Muchidimbu, tsanangudzo yacho pachayo inonyora zvinonyanya kukoshesa mhosva, iyo inosanganisira kutenderwa mhosva, kusarurama kwechiito chacho, ngozi yake uye kutadza kusingagumi. Mukutaura kwakajeka, pasina kushandisa mvumo yepamutemo, mhosva ndeyechiito chinounza kushungurudzika kune nhamba zhinji yevagari vemo, vachivasiya pasina hama neshamwari, vasina nzira yekugara uye dzimba, hutano uye rugare rwepfungwa - pasina mitemo yakakosha iyo inongodzingwa kunze Ruts, vamwe, nhamo, nokusingaperi.

Chero chiito chinofanira kunge chakanyatsoratidzwa maererano nemutemo wekare, wave uchizivikanwa kubvira panguva yekuvapo kwemutemo weRoma. Inotaura kuti "hapagoni kuva nemhosva kunze kwechiratidzo chezvakadaro muMurairo," kureva, kureva kuti chiito ichi kune mutadzi, zvakakosha kuti rikwaniswe neCriminal Code iri kushanda. Ikoko hakugoni kuva nemigumisiro yepamutemo yezvimhosva zvemhosva zvakagadzwa nemumwe mutemo wepamutemo, ingava mutemo wehutungamiri wehutungamiri.

Pfungwa yekupara mhosva inosanganisira tsanangudzo yekuita zvakaipa, izvo zvinogona kushanda kana kutadza (kuita kana, zvisinei, kusaita). Zviratidzo zvisingagoni kuitika zvekuzvibata, zvinosanganisira kushandiswa kwekushandiswa kwezvikwereti, ndizvo zvinoda uye kuziva.

Pfungwa ye corpus

Kuumbwa kwemhosva ndiko kwezviratidzo zvechiito chinotyisa chevanhu, chinopiwa neCriminal Code.

Icho chirevo chikuru chekupa mhosva ndeyekuti ndiyo chete, uyewo chiratidzo chinokwana chekuvapo kwechivi icho pachako. Icho chiitiko chekuita mhosva chinogona kuongororwa chete kana zviratidzo zvaro zvakarongwa mumutemo zvinogadziriswa mune chiito chomunhu. Izvo chete nenzira iyi zvinokwanisika kuratidza mazano edzidziso-mutongi, mutemo, kuenzana kwevose uye vose pamberi peMutemo nemhosva.

Mhedziso yemhosva inotsanangura maitiro makuru ekuumbwa kwayo, izvo zvinoreva kuvepo kwekuita kwezvinhu zvina:

1. Chinangwa chekupara mhosva ndechekukosha kwevanhu munharaunda uye tsika, izvo zvinopesana nemunhu anenge aita chiito.

2. Chinangwa chechinangwa, kureva, chizere chekuratidzwa kwechiito chechivi.

3. Rutivi rwekuzviisa pasi - huwandu hwemagariro ehupfungwa uye hwemagariro hunowanikwa mupfungwa dzemunhu anenge aita mhosva yacho.

4. Nyaya yekupara mhosva ndeye munhu anozivikanwa nekuchena kwake uye nenguva yekuita chiito iyo nguva yekutanga kwemhosva.

Icho chirevo chekuenzanisa kwemhosva

Chirevo chekuita mhosva chinosanganisira kushanda kwakamanikidzwa kwakadai sekufanirwa kwayo, kunoitwa nevanhu vanoita kupomerwa mhosva, uyewo nevatongi vari pamatanho akasiyana ehutachiona. Iyi nzira inoratidza kuvepo kwekuteererwa kwechiito chinotyisa chevanhu pamwe nechakagadziriswa nemitemo yezvakaipa kune zvakasvibiswa zvemhosva. Kuti zvikwanisire kukanganisa kwakajeka ndekupa imwe nzira yepamutemo, kuratidza hutachiona hutsika, iyo inofanirana nezvose zviratidzo zvechivi.

Mhedzisiro yehutano hwakanaka ndehupo hwekupedzisira kwekupedzisira pamusoro pekuti mhosva iyo iri kuongororwa inogadziriswa kukodzera pane pasi pechinyorwa ichi (kukohwa kwezvinyorwa), uye kwete kune imwe ipi zvayo.

Chirevo chekuita mhosva ndeyekugadzirisa mitemo yakasiyana, nzira, imwe neimwe inoratidzira rutivi rwayo uye inotarisirwa chete pakuzadzisa zvinangwa, izvo zvinoratidzirwa mukuchengeta mutemo uye nekugadzwa kwechirango chakanaka chechiitiko chacho.