Zvipinza zveMoscow River: list. Kurutivi rworuboshwe rweRwizi rwaMoscow

Rwizi rwaMoscow ruchiyerera kuburikidza neCentral rutivi rweRussia, runopfuura nomuguta wenyika huru pane dzose munyika. Yakanga yakareba 500 km. Nzvimbo yacho ndiyo nzvimbo yakasviba yeSmolensk-kuMupland weMoscow, uye muromo-r. Oka. Izvo zvinowanikwa muRwizi rweMoscow kuMoscow zvinowanzovanzwa mune vabati vehove. Ndokusaka vashomanana vasingatendi kuti pane makumi manomwe makumi manomwe evanhu munharaunda yeguta.

Iyi mvura yakasara ndiyo inosara yega yeRwizi Oka uye inofamba nechikepe muhurefu hwose. Rwizi rweMoscow ndiro nzvimbo huru yemvura yeguta guru. Kuburikidza neguta guru reRussia rinopfuura chikamu chiduku chemvura - 80 km.

Kuburikidza nemitambo yeMoskva River uye nharaunda dzechikepe, vanopinda muguta kubva kuAzov, Black, Caspian, Baltic uye White Sea. Nokudaro rukova rwemvura dzimwe nguva runonzi rwizi rwe 5 makungwa. Rwizi rweMoscow rune ruzivo rwakanyanya rwizi rwizi uye rukuru. Nenzira yose, inopinda mumvura ine 362 yakakura uye iri mukati-kati uye hova dzinopfuura 500 shoma.

Iko huru yakasara yezvikamu zveMvura yeMoscow, yakanyorwa pasi apa, inotora chikamu chikuru muupenyu hweguta guru:

1. Iskona.
2. Istra.
3. Nerskaya.
4. Bathhouse.
5. Ruza.
6. The Lodge, nezvimwewo.

Vakakura zvakananga kumativi ehova: Koloch, Lusianka, Pakhra, Severka, Kolomenka, nezvimwewo.

Ruza rwizi

Nzvimbo huru yakasara inonzi tributary iRwizi Ruza. Kureba kwayo ndeye 145 km, uye upamhi hwehupamhi hwomukova ndihwo 10-15 m, kureba kure kubva kumabhangi akasiyana iine mami 50. Bhesin nzvimbo inenge 2 000 square kilometer. Ruza inobva kuRuza iri kunze kwemusha. Small Cool. Iyo yose yakareba yerwizi inoyambuka kuMupland weMoscow. Ruza ine gomo rakamanikana, mabhangi akakwirira, akazara. Pasi pemvura ndeye matope, munzvimbo dzakakonzera nzvimbo, nzvimbo yakadzika iduku. Mahombekombe emigwagwa aya akafukidzwa nemasango, asi dzimwe nguva pane zviduku zviduku zvemhenderekedzo. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti chimiro chakanaka chezvinhu zvose zveRwizi rweMoscow. Mvura yakachena, kuyerera hakuna unhurried, hakuna kupfuura 3 m / s. Munguva yechando, Ruza anosunungura, anofukidzwa nechando munaNovember, kuvhara kwechando kunotanga munaEpril. Mune nguva kubva munaEpril kusvika kuChishanu, zvikamu zvinokwanisika murwizi. Pamahombekombe ayo, kune misha miduku, kunyanya misha miduku. Ruza ine madzinza manomwe akareba: Voloshnia, Mutnya, Belaya, nevamwe.

Nerskaya River

Rwizi rwaNerska rwumwe ruzhinji rukuru rworuboshwe rweMoskva River rine kureba 92 km. Kutanga kwekuyerera kunotora munharaunda yeOrekhovo-Zuevsky kumakiromita 122 m pamusoro pegungwa. Panzvimbo dzepamusoro dzorwizi, nzvimbo yakasviba yakawanda yakawanda, saka girazi rinokosha rakavakwa kuchengetedza mvura yepamusoro. Nzvimbo iyi inosvika 1,500 square meters. Km. Umubhedha unotapira, huru hunowanika kazhinji, hune zvakadzika zvishoma (marefu 3.5 m). Panguva yemafashamo emvura, mvura iri muRwizi rweNer ine nzvimbo yekukwira, kukwira kuri 10-13 m, uye rwizi pachayo panguva iyoyo rwakavharwa kusvika mamiriyoni mashanu.

Nzira yemvura yakakurumbira zvikuru maererano nekushanyirwa: kune mukana wekukwira pasi pamakayak, makasununguka mabhande emhenderekedzo mune dzimwe nzvimbo, mushwa nemakabriji ane ruzha rwemasango glades pedyo negungwa.

Rwizi rwaIstra

Ichirondedzera mitsara yakasara yeRwizi rweMoscow, ndinoda kusimbisa rwizi. Istra. Inenge yakareba 113 km. Nzvimbo yerwizi ihombe, iri musango, pedyo neguta. Povarovo Solnechnogorsk district. Nzvimbo iyi inosvika zviuru 2 000 makiromita. Zvokudya zverwizi ndeyechando. Mvura inoyerera ine kukura mumumucheto wakaderera, iyo inopenya yakawanda inoratidza kuwedzera munzvimbo ino ne 30 m.

Zvakaoma kutumidza rwizi rusingaperi. Iyo yakadzika yakadzika ishoma kudarika mamita, pasi pejecha. Kuyerera kwakadzikama, hakuna kupfuura 0.3 m / s. Iine mupata wakajeka uye inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo rwizi rwakanakisisa munzvimbo yeMoscow. Munharaunda yezasi yeIstra, gira rezita rimwechete rakavakwa. Rwizi rwacho rwunokurudzirwawo maererano nekutenderera. Pamabhanji ayo akavakwa matanatoriums, dzimba dzekugara, dzakakurumbira ndiyo tsika yemitambo yemvura.

Rwizi rwePakhra

Nzvimbo yakakura yepamusoro yepamusoro yeRwizi rweMoscow ndiPakhra. Iyo yakareba makiromita 135, uye nzvimbo inosvika pane 2,500 sq. Km. Rwizi runotanga rukayerera kumucheto kwemusha. Myachkovo Ramensky wesuwa. Rwizi rwekudya runofukidzwa nechando, uye rutivi raro rinowanzonyora. Kubva munaNovember kusvika munaApril, Pahra anosunungura. Ivha yevhavha, sekutonga, i 0.5 m thick.Asi rwizi rune ruzivo: haruna kupisa gore negore. Pamhenderekedzo kune misha yakawanda: Podolsk, pos. Shishkin Forest, Dubrovitsy, Green Sloboda, mimwe misha uye maruva maviri ehutano.

Rwizi Severka

Rwizi Severka ndiro tributary yakarurama ine urefu hwemakiromita 98. Mvura inoyerera inotanga kumucheto kweDododedovo (guta reMoscow). Mahombekombe erwizi rukazara, munzvimbo dzakadzika dzinosvika pedo stony rapids. Nzira iyi iri kutengesa, yakamanikana (yakareba upamhi inenge mamiriyoni mana). Muzhizha iyo yakafukidzwa nemasango emasora. Iine mitsara 8 yakareba, misha miduku iri pamahombekombe erwizi.

Rwizi rwaKomomenka

Tichifunga nezvekodzero dzakanaka dzeRwizi rweMoscow, unogona kubhadhara kurwizi. Kolomenko. Yakanga yakareba 51 km. Nzvimbo yerwizi irwo ruzivo rweStupino rweMoscow. Mupata wacho wakamanikana uye unoputika, asi mune dzimwe nzvimbo unowedzera kusvika mamita gumi. Pamabhanki ose kubva kurutivi rworudyi uye rworuboshwe kune maduku maduku, mamiriyoni mashoma emiganhu anowirirana murwizi.