A pfupi Mayakovsky nhetembo kuongorora "On the tsvina"

Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky - imwe yakakurumbira vadetembi of Silver Age. mabasa ake vava refu kubva kuva Classics uye vave wakazopinzwa yechikoro hweutungamiri. Kuongororwa munhetembo Mayakovsky "On the marara", iro zvinosanganisirwawo zvezvaidzidziswa, chichaitwa munyaya ino.

Mayakovsky kuti okugadzira zvinhu

A zvakafanana chinoratidza vose enhetembo nhaka Mayakovsky ari kugara satirical nemunhu. Hapana tsaona pakutanga nzendo nyanduri basa yakabudiswa "Satyricon" magazini.

Topics uye uipi zvakachinja zvishoma nezvishoma uye kushandurwa, asi vanoramba akakodzera uye vanoratidza zvakazara mudzimu zera. Vasina ngoni, nokunyomba kuseka nyanduri aigara achisuwa munembo. Mayakovsky aiva incredible unyanzvi cherechedzai hosha dzose uye kwezvakatipoteredza zvinokanganiswa chokwadi uzviise kuratidza ari dziine tsvina, dzisingatarisiki uye chibhende nzira. Mudetembi pachake akatora mwoyo kuremara munyika yake uye vakafunga kuti vaifanira pachena kwavari.

Analysis Mayakovsky detembo "On the marara" ndiyo yakanaka mufananidzo satire tarenda nyanduri.

Zvinonyatsorehwa kuongorora chirongwa

detembo Chero anoongororwa maererano zvetsika General urongwa, iyo ichapiwa pazasi:

• Dingindira uye pfungwa - ndezvipi huru pfungwa basa.
• Compositional mavambo - maumbirwo of chigadzirwa, rangano mamiriro.
• The zvifananidzo vanonyanya kutaurwa.
• Achishandisa mashoko anogona kunzi kunze kumusoro kutaurwa zvinhu.

Saka, zvinokwanisika here kuongorora munhetembo Mayakovsky "On the marara" pamusoro urongwa.

Kuongorora nhetembo

Achinzi detembo, Chokwadi, rinoreva satire. Zvakanyorwa 1921 uye ndiko kuchema Mayakovsky burghers. chikamu ichi vanhu vasingagoni chete vapone chimurenga, asi zvakanaka kuti muutongi itsva, pasina kuchinja chero tsika dzavo kana dzidziso pamusoro nyika. Somunhu mudetembi rehurumende uye akavimbika mutsigiri pokuchinja, Mayakovsky aisagona kutsungirira kutarisa zvakafanana maronda, zvichiguma nyika richangobva akasika nani uye yakajeka. Zviri kutsamwa uku Nyanduri akava hwaro detembo.

Saka, sei kuongorora munhetembo Mayakovsky "On the marara" riri zano? Zvinotevera ongororo mabasa anomiririra configured maererano nemamiriro apa.

Dingindira uye pfungwa yacho nhetembo

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zviri nechepakati nyaya dziri navaFirisitia. Mumwe wavo chikuru zvainovhiringidzawo - pfuma, iyo chido kuva akanaka uye zvinodhura zvinhu. Mayakovsky yake yokusafa idealism havagoni kushivirira pfungwa kuti muSoviet Union vanhu vachaonga munhu cosiness, nyaradzo, zvakanaka uye mukaguta, kuzvidza vanhu basa uye basa kuti hurumende itsva. Nechivimbo kirasi pakati kunoitika pasina, hasha uye kunyange utsinye chimiro.

Analysis kuti Mayakovsky kuti nhetembo "On the marara" inogona vakatanga kubva akarongwa basa, apo mudetembi rinojekesa kuti burghers seboka kuita kuriunza kusada kutanga kwazvo: "Handina kubata shoko, handisi pamusoro Bourgeois kirasi. VaFiristia, pasina kusarura makirasi uye matunhu wokurumbidza kwangu. " Chimwe chinhu - the zviduku Bourgeois mafungiro uye mararamiro ndiko kutarisira chete kubudirira kwavo uye utano. Zviri ichi mhando yevanhu yainzi "marara" nyanduri. Vakakurumidza kujairana nemamiriro ezvinhu matsva, "plumage shanduko", zvakanaka akagadzirisa, achitora zvinzvimbo "dzakasiyana-siyana nemasangano." Panguva kwavari hakubatsiri, sezvo havasi kushanda, asi chete kuparadza behinds.

Mudetembi haagoni kugamuchira mamiriro ezvinhu aya, nehasha anotuka uye zvakarurama burghers kuda pfuma, opportunism yavo. vanhu vakadaro angashayiswa zvose kuchinja musoro, vachiviga pfungwa nehama uye kuenzana pasi semirwi zvinhu uye pfungwa kuzvikoshesa. Ndokusaka muna nhetembo anzwike manotsi wakagumbukira uye akashatirwa Nyanduri.

magamba ose nhetembo

Analysis kuti Mayakovsky kuti nhetembo "On the marara" rinogona kuva zvishomanana chete kutanga tsanangudzo vatambi. Zvazvakadaro, ari lyrical basa ikoko, nzvimbo rake rakundwa pedyo paltry uye zviduku vatengesi. Externally, vanhu ava kusika pfungwa kuti vanorarama maererano nemitemo mugadziriro itsva. upenyu hwavo izere zviratidzo Soviet uye unhu: Marx mufananidzo sando uye jeko pamusoro nguo. Akatopotsa mumwe - shamwari. Zvisinei, ichi ndicho chete kurutivi nechokunze hwavo. Chinhu chikuru navo havasi pfungwa enyika uye chido chokusika chinhu chitsva uye akakwana, uye unganidza zvinhu vakawanda sevanobvira. Kuti kubudirira uye zvakanaka tiri wimps kukosha. Ivo chete funga pachavo. Asi ngozi yavo chikuru hachisi kunyange zvavo zvisakafanira vavariro, uye sei vanhu vakadaro hunokwanisa nyore kune ezvinhu matsva uye mberi, sezvinoita chirwere, kunoshayisa magariro.

Ava vanhuwo seisingakoshi pfungwa chimurenga uye kukudziridza communism. Kwakadaro anoramba nyanduri. Ndokusaka pane kuguma nhetembo pane tarenda chinosiririsa: vasingachakwanisi kutsungirira kukurukurirana burghers, Marx ari mufananidzo anouya upenyu uye anovakurudzira Kuisa pamutsipa.

The Kuronga nhetembo uye wokufananidzira-kuratidza nzira

Analysis Mayakovsky detembo "On the marara" maererano murwiyo kunosanganisira vanoongorora nzira mharidzo uye kuvakwa. Zvikuru muna nhetembo dziri wimps nhaurirano anoratidza tsika dzavo uye nyika maonero.

Zvinokoshawo yokufananidzira upenyu uye nzira. Somuenzaniso, mashoko kakawanda kushandiswa diminutive suffixes ( "potolochek", "spalenki"), izvo zvinoratidza ndyaringo. Muna detembo dzakawanda unopinza, mashoko anorwadza, "the scum", "marara", "ea". Kazhinji mudetembi zvokureva gudziramukanwa, asika munhu penga mufananidzo.

mhedziso

Analysis kuti Mayakovsky kuti nhetembo "On the marara" inogona muchidimbu kuderedzwa inokosha pfungwa yacho mharidzo yacho chigadzirwa. Zviri achiedza kutsakatisa nyanduri muFiristia tsika zvingakanganisa mirayiridzo inokosha communism.