Haim Veytsman - mutungamiri weIsraeri wokutanga

Wokutanga purezidhendi waIsraeri, Haim Veytsman ndiye akatsaurira upenyu hwake kuna pakusikwa pachoto vanhu vake muPalestine. Yaaizofanira kurarama hondo mbiri, akarasikirwa mwanakomana wake, asi kuti kuva vaya achatungamirira vanhu vake Israeri mutsva.

makore muduku

Haim Veytsman akaberekerwa 27.11.1874 mumusha bloodworms pedyo Pinsk (nhasi Belarus). baba vake akashanda somunyori muhofisi, iyo yaita namatanda Rafting. Mhuri aiva nevanasikana vatanhatu uye vaviri nevanakomana.

Vana vakarerwa mumamiriro ezvinhu tsika dzechiJudha, asi pamwe dzidzo zvinoriumba. Pakutanga, Chaim akarerwa cheder, uye ipapo akaramba zvidzidzo ake ari Real School, kwaakanga kudzidza muna 1892.

Zvakazoitwa paumbwe jaya akagamuchira muGermany uye Switzerland. On okutambirwa Doctor Muperekedzi zvinova rokutanga University vokuGeneva uye gare gare Manchester.

Kutanga kwake rezvematongerwe

Paaiita zvidzidzo zvake, Haim Veytsman vakabatanawo Zionist denderedzwa. Vamiririri ayo vakafuridzirwa pfungwa Herzl. Weizmann akava Murevereri pfungwa yekuvaka yunivhesiti vaJudha, waiva kuva musimboti yomudzimu Zionism.

Panguva iyoyowo Haim Veytsman aiva anokumhan'arira paiya inonzi Uganda Chirongwa, maererano izvo zvinganaka kusika kwekanguva National muzinda dzechiJudha kubva munhoroondo nyika.

Mushure kugarwa muna Manchester akaiumba aifarira-British maonero. Pano iye akaroora Vera Hatsman, waiva mudzidzi yunivhesiti. Pakazosvika 1910, mumwe mudzidzisi anowana British citizenship uye akasangana Ishe Balfour. Haim vabvume shamwari yake yepedyo (ramangwana British wokumwe mufundisi), kuti kusika rudzi musha wechiJudha kunge yakanyatsoenzana pamusoro Land waIsraeri.

Munguva First World

Kubva yehondo Zionist denderedzwa akatora munhu asave nedivi raanotsigira. Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nhengo dzayo Somuenzaniso, Vladimir Jabotinsky, akasarudza paumbwe yechiJudha Legion sechikamu British Army. Akanga kunge kuzosunungura Palestine kubva Turkish nezviremera.

Plans Jabotinsky akatsigira Haim Veytsman. Ndiye akaronga musangano ne Ishe Kitchener, uyo akashanda se gurukota hondo Britain.

Munguva yehondo, Weizmann akakwanisa kupa zvinokosha rubatsiro kuna British Army. Muchiuto zvinodiwa acetone, iro rinoshandiswa kuti kugadzirwa isina chiutsi gunpowder. Vasati kuti, acetone yabva kuUnited States, asi kuti zvose zvakachinja pamberi Ngarava dzepasi pemvura German muAtlantic Ocean muna 1915. The kemisiti akakwanisa kuva kugadzirwa acetone pachitsuwa. Kuti pave kushandiswa starch tsanga wokutanga, asi kuti aifanira kuchinja nerubatsiro wechipfuwo pamusika zvirimwa. naizvozvo akasarudza kushandisa zvibereko bhiza Chestnut, wakange asina muviri ukoshi. Kuungana kwacho wakapindwa Chestnut kunyange vechikoro.

Kuburikidza Weizmann akamuka vokukurukura inokosha pakati madenderedzwa mutongo Britain. Akakwanisa kuitira kuti UK zviremera vakaratidza kufarira Zionism. Somugumisiro ari Balfour Declaration akanga yakasainwa muna 1917. Gwaro raiva mavambo kudzorerwa center vechiJudha muPalestine.

Nengano chidzoke of Balfour Declaration akava zvikuru akakurumbira enyika muna Zionist yeChina. Muna 1918, akava mukuru Zionist Commission, yakatumirwa kune Palestine kubva hurumende yeBritain. The Commission vanofanira kuongorora tarisiro zvichibvira kugarwa uye pakuzadzisa vaJudha. Tevedzera upenyu Weizmann akanga kunyatsotevera ukanamatira pakusikwa pachoto vanhu vake muPalestine.

Munguva Second World

Pamberi pakatanga Hondo Yenyika II Haim Veytsman, ane Biography kwakabatana pakasikwa Israeri akatanga kurasikirwa mukurumbira mu Zionist yeChina. Chikonzero ichi chaiva pakusikwa Britain White Paper, izvo zvinopesana misimboti Balfour Declaration.

Mumazuva hondo nyanzvi-enyika mangwanani akatuma pamutemo mashoko kuti hurumende yeBritain. Rakati kuti vaJudha vari kudivi Britain uye vanoda kurwira hweruzhinji.

Munguva yehondo Weizmann kushanda kugadzirwa mukuru-octane huni, chakaita zvokugadzirwa rabha. Iye vakabatsira kuti vaJudha vakashumira muuto yeBritain. Munguva yehondo, paiva vakazvipira vanenge zviuru makumi maviri nezvinomwe, kusanganisira mwanakomana Weizmann, uyo akafa muna 1942.

kusikwa waIsraeri

Pasinei nokuti post-hondo Zionist Organization haasi kuzodzosera akasarudzirwa utungamiriri pamusoro Weizmann the World Zionist Organization, haana kusiya kuedza kuumba yevaJudha.

Nemhaka yake kuita, muna 1947 United Nations yakasarudza pamusoro partition vokuParestina. Mazuva mashoma pashure kuvambwa yeIsrael purezidhendi ramangwana akakwanisa kuwana kubva US musoro (Truman) mvumo kupa chikwereti pane akanaka mashoko kune yevaJudha kukura rimwe mamiriyoni zana emadhora pamusoro.

Policy akasarudzwa mukuru dikidiki Council itsva mamiriro muna 1948, uye muna 1949 - purezidhendi wokutanga. Pakazosvika nguva akanga ava namakore makumi manomwe nemana. Nokuda zera uye kurwara, akanga zvakaoma kuita pachena zvinoitika. Yakava chigaro pachako kumusha Rehovot. Re-ndigowana yechipiri izwi Weizmann aiva muna 1951.

President Israeli akafa somugumisiro 11.09.1952 chirwere refu.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Testamentary Weizmann akavigwa mumunda weimba yake, iyo iri mundima Research Institute muna Rehovot. Kubvira 1949, Institute vakatanga kutakura zita rake.

Purezidhendi wokutanga muna 1949 akabudisa rake autobiography. It yakabudiswa Chirungu pasi unoti "Kutsvaka nzira."

Haim Veytsman (prices vanoratidza ichi) aiva akangwara uye akachenjera enyika. Akakwanisa kutaura pfungwa dzake interlocutor ake. Wekumusoro unoshamisa okuti:. "Jerusarema taiva apo takanga tichiri anezvimiti panzvimbo London," "Pamwe, tiri vanakomana vatengesi, asi isu - vazukuru wevaporofita"

Muzukuru Weizmann mukoma (Ezeri) akava purezidhendi vaIsraeri rechinomwe. Akatonga munyika muna 1993-2000 gore.