Tsanangudzo pfupi pamusoro Lena River: nzvimbo, hydrology uye okurima nyika kushandisa

Lena - rakaisvonaka uye simba rwizi, mumwe kupfuura mvura tsinga veAsia, anounganidza mvura yaro kune zvakawanda expanses kweSiberia. Its pool zvachose mukati chete mamiriro - Russia. Munyaya ino muchawana tsananguro pfupi iri Lena River, zvikurukuru, ayo nenzvimbo chinzvimbo uye zvinoitwa mvura hurumende wekushandisa pamusoro payo.

Urongwa rondedzero Lena River

All enzizi kazhinji yakarondedzerwa imwe algorithm kuti rinosanganisira zvimwe fanira zvinhu. Rinotibatsira tsananguro izere pamusoro remvura wacho zvinoriumba. Saka, tsananguro zano rwizi Lena munyaya ino zvichaitika kudai:

1. The zita rerwizi, uyewo nhoroondo yaro mavambo.
2. Location River (nzvimbo, panobva uye muromo nzvimbo bheseni, sechivako rwizi gadziriro, kuchinjwa guru inflows uye zvakafanana).
3. Hydrology River (avhareji mvura kuparadzwa, kunyanya aqueous rudzi, oma uye kuvhuya chitunha norwizi, etc.).
4. Specificity zvoupfumi kushandiswa kwevanhu rwizi (vanhu kumiganhu, mumagwa, zviteshi uye mazambuko mikuru iri murwizi, mvura kudzivirirwa uye mabhanga, etc.).

Lena River: tsanangudzo pfupi

Lena vakagumisa pamusoro penzizi gumi rakareba kupfuura munyika (4270 km). Uyu ndiwo mumwe reRussia mikuru waterways. In rwizi ichi pane imwe inoshamisa chine: yaita chando chimwe divi (pamuromo kusvika panotangira), uye ari kuzarurwa - zvisizvo.

Description of Lena River yaizova musoro kutanga nokutsanangura nhoroondo kwakabva zita rayo. Oddly zvakakwana, asi haina chokuita nezita mukadzi. Izvi gidrotoponim Evenki nemidzi uye pakutanga Zvaiita Sokuti "Yeh-lii-Une", iro rinoreva "rwizi guru." Nokufamba kwenguva, zita iri rakanga tinoshandurirwa Russian ezita racho Kunyatsoziva-vachipa shoko "Lena".

Geography rwizi

Description Lena - rwizi ruchiyerera mhiri expanses kweSiberia, zvisakakwana pasina zvakawanda characterization waro nzvimbo. Umo yakatangwa, uye kupi runoyerera runoyerera umo mirayiridzo?

Lena nezvose vakawanda rechibharo vaunganidze mvura yavo yakakura nzvimbo Eastern kweSiberia. Izvi vanenge mamiriyoni 2,5 mativi makiromita. Rwizi zvinobva mudziva duku, izvo zvinozoita riri kushanda mumwe wokwako Baikal. In aro okumusoro Inowana Lena anotakura mvura yaro kuburikidza gurwa ndima gomo Predbajkalja. Avhareji kuyerera murwizi zvakasiyana dzinonakidza chinhu. Pano Lena zvakakwana asymmetric muganhu: kuruboshwe - yakaderera uye sandara, uye kodzero chinomiririrwa pamawere uye precipitous mupendero Patom Highlands.

Lena runoyerera kupinda nenyanza yeLaptev. In yayo repasi chinosvika ndiko hofori gang inosvika wakafara makubhiti 10 makiromita! At chinhambwe 150 chete kubva pamuromo Lena akaumba vakwanise Delta.

On ake refu rwendo kugungwa, rwizi anotora zviuru vabati vechibharo. Zvisinei, chikuru uye chinokosha pakati pavo vari mana Aldan, Viluy, Vitim uye Olyokma River.

rwizi hydrology

Mamiriro Akaita hydrological hurumende - mumwe zvinhu zvikuru kuti kunobatanidzwa rondedzero rwizi chero mumuviri uye nenzvimbo. Lena zvokudya nokuda chando uye mvura mvura. It kunoratidzwa simba chitubu mafashamo, izvo chinoita kuti inenge 40% of zvachose eko, ichizadza zhizha anoverengeka uye kwematsutso-yechando yakaderera mvura nguva.

Maximum tsika paavhareji pamwedzi mvura kuparadzwa chakanyorwa June, vakasvika 60,000 mamita ³ / chik.

simba chaizvo kuona - Spring rotonhorera on Lena, uko kazhinji achiperekedzwa nedutu rwemotokari kuzara. The rwizi hunotanga yakavhurwa April chokumusoro uye apedzerana - muna June munzvimbo pamuromo.

The Vagari rwizi nemabhengi kutumirwa

Kushandiswa rwizi hupfumi simba zvakakwana, sezvo Lena kunoitika panguva imwe chaizvo nizkozaselennoy nzvimbo. Pamwe mubhedha aro riri maguta svikiro kadikidiki 6 chete. In remasangano pavo - Yakutsk - kumusha vanhu 300,000 chete. Akayangarara pamusoro rwizi, mazana makiromita havagoni kuona chinhu asi taiga.

On yose kureba Lena River, pane mazambuko 4 chete. In vakawanda dzine Siberians rwizi nomukombiyuta chikepe kana chando migwagwa.

Zvinoshamisa, Yakutia - mumwe kumatunhu Pasi, apo huru motokari tsinga rwizi inomira. Kuti Lena chinonyanya kukosha thoroughfare kwenzvimbo, imi munotakura mubhazi, mbishi zvinhu uye nenhumbi umo. Rwendo nguva rinovapo anenge 150 mazuva gore. Huru zvengarava kurwizi ndedzinotevera:

1. Sangar.
2. Yakutsk.
3. Pokrovsky.
4. Olekminsk.
5. Lensk.
6. Kirensk.
7. Sturgeon.

In mhedziso ...

Lena - ichi ndechimwe makurusa rwizi mugadziriro muRussia, riri zvizere nemiganhu yayo. Uyezve, zviri zvakare mikuru zvinokosha kweSiberia, havatsigiri shoma vake vanodada uye nemisha.

tsanangudzo pfupi pamusoro Lena River, wakatangwa pepa iri rinotipa misoro uye vanyatsoona yayo huru nenzvimbo features, mvura hurumende uye mwero zvoupfumi.