Antiglobalism - a ... Antiglobalism: tsananguro, nhoroondo sangano

Anti-pose - pasocial sangano yakabuda pakupera kwezana XXI remakore uye kunangana chiNazi zvakawanda pasi pose, kwakavakirwa kusimudzira vakasununguka mumisika uye vakasununguka kutengeserana.

Chii kudyidzana?

A zvakafanana dingindira akarerwa theorists dzinoyerera Giddens, Castells uye Harvey, ndiyo pfungwa yokuti zvemazuva ano, zvakadai nemakombiyuta, mhanyisa pave evanhu ukama uye ndivaite zvakawanda Usazviomesera. Nhoroondo evanhu vemazuva ano - ndiyo nyaya kwenyika dzepasi pose uye kwesayenzi chokufambisa kumhanyisa (data, guta guru, zvinhu, vanhu) aishandura nyika nzvimbo duku. Technology, nokuderedza madaro zvakanyanya svitsanisa munzanga pabonde. Progress kwakatungamirira kuti kuparadzana wayo kubva mutakuri mashoko, nokuti ayo mwero kupararira akakura kupfuura kumhanya kwebasa mitumbi. Transport uye yekufambisa (the njanji, neteregirafu, redhiyo, motokari, terevhizheni, avhiyesheni, digitaalinen kukurukurirana uye kombiyuta nomumbure michina) zvakawedzera guta zvazvingava nhumbi, zvokudya uye ruzivo. Earth rava yose kukurukurirana network, impacting pamusoro zvose nzvimbo munzanga. Information nhasi haina chokuita imwe nzvimbo: hazvigoneki shoma munharaunda yakakura, uye hakubvi pakuti madaro. High Tech pave delocalization yokukurukurirana tichitarisa spatial nezvenyama akareba.

Ndicho chikuru chimiro neoliberal nokudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi pose. Maererano vatsoropodzi, zvinonzi zvainanga kusika hwaro ane upfumi anogona kuvandudza purofiti kuburikidza kurerutsa mari mari, akaderedza zvakanaka uye mharidzo individualism. With veMubatanidzwa chiNazi liberalism muvanhu kuwedzera hunodzorwa zvoupfumi pfungwa - the pfungwa nenhumbi uye kuunganidza guta zvemari.

Against kudyidzana vanoshumira zvakanaka kuruboshwe-bapiro kurovedzera.

Right Anti-kudyidzana: yayo zvikonzero uye kuratidzwa

mapoka kure-rworudyi yakadai British National Party, National Democratic Party kuGermany, National Front muFrance uye Freedom Party kuAustria, ona kudyidzana sezvo kurwisa yomunharaunda zvoupfumi uye zvitupa. Vanoti mumwe nyika anofanira kudzora upfumi hwayo uye immigration kunofanira zvakasimba kungoitirwa nechokwadi zvitupa, izvo angangoimutsa kuti muitiro kwenyika dzepasi pose. Antiglobalism mutemo anokanda panguva pakurwisa dzematongerwe akasimudzira Zionism, Marxism uye liberalism. Nokunzwisisa kwavo, kudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi pose nechinopiwa yose rangano national kuziva tsika Western kana murume chena.

nharo dzakadaro kazhinji vane musaruraganda uye Anti-oukuru nechimiro chokureva. Nokuti zvakanaka-bapiro chiNazi worupo kwenyika dzepasi pose hakusi nemhaka STRUCTURAL pfungwa capitalism, asi pamusana conspiratorial urongwa enyika pakati elites simba. The vaiomerera havasi vachida imwe nzira globalism uye Anti-globalism navo senzira kugadzirisa matambudziko anokonzerwa chikuru chimiro kwenyika dzepasi pose, urudzi uye particularism inopa.

kuruboshwe aniglobalizm

Zvikuru zvinokosha uwandu kurovedzera uye voruzhinji nzeve akasiiwa Anti-globalism. Akataura pfungwa paruzhinji okutsutsumwa panguva World Trade Organisation misangano (WTO) muna Seattle muna November-December 1999, International Monetary Fund (IMF) uye World Bank mu Washington muna April 2000 uye muPrague muna September 2000, anoti " guru masere "muna kuGenoa muna July 2001, uyewo nokuda pagore World munzanga Forum kuPorto Alegre, iro rakaitirwa zvinopesana kumisangano World Economic Forum. Zvinokonzera Anti-kudyidzana akasiya-bapiro, maererano dzematongerwe enyika sangano, midzi capitalist pfungwa irimo kudyidzana - inotungamirira kune asymmetrical simba noukama zvose mukati munyika uye munyika uye anochinja kuva chinhu chakasiyana zvoupenyu, kusanganisira utano, dzidzo uye tsika.

Alternative pose

Anti-globalism - izwi paanokanganisa, nekuti sangano iri kwete pachokwadi dzaidzivirira uye reactive, asi anomirira pose hweruzhinji uye kururamisira. Saka, zviri nani kutsanangura sezvo sangano ive nzira kana democratic pose zvinhu zvakadai.

World Wide dandemutande

Transnational ratidziro sangano riri munyika yose zvakasikwa uye ane decentralized, networked muchimiro sangano, kuumbwa zvikurukuru nemhaka Internet. Achibatsirwa chehurongwa okutsutsumwa paIndaneti uye pasi pose, kukurukura nzira kurwa, akafukidza enyika zviitiko uye zvichangobva okutsutsumwa. Nokuti sangano iri, dzinoratidzwa yakakwirira mwero kubudirana pachena, Accessibility uye globality, dzinoratidzwa paIndaneti siyana kunyunyuta kuti anogona kunzi kana kiberprotestom kiberaktivizmom, no mazita, padandemutande forum, dzokukurukura, dzimwe nhau uye vanobudisa zvirongwa, akadai Indymedia.

coalitions mubatanidzwa

Antiglobalism (uye alterglobalizm) kunoratidzwa pluralism uye, kusvika pamwero wakati, dzinopesana. Zvaisanganisira mapoka zvinosanganisira zvetsika uye zvionera mibatanidzwa, mifananidzo mapoka, landless vanhuwo zvavo, zvizvarwa vanhu, Socialist, vaKomonisiti, vapanduki, Trotskyites, vanotsigira kuti kwezvakatipoteredza, rainge rakabudirira revakadzi raive chirongwa "World Wechitatu", kodzero dzevanhu, vadzidzi, vatendi, chetsika kuruboshwe-bapiro mapati, kutsoropodza vakadzidza kubva pasi pose. Anti-globalism - pose richikurukura network, kufamba pose pemitongo rwokufamba coalitions mubatanidzwa evanhu kufamba. It ndehwokuti kudzorera munharaunda kwenhumbi uye mabasa, izvo kuwedzera basa kuburikidza zvibvumirano dzakadai General Agreement musi Trade mu Services (GATS) uye yenzendo Agreement (nzendo).

muganhu samambure

Maykl Hardt uye Toni Negri vakashandisa shoko rokuti "yakatarwa" kutsanangura Anti-pose kufamba sezvinoita muunganidzwa vanhu vanoita se decentralized simba rimwe, simba polyphonic nhaurirano chinoumba kwose nyika nevanhu dzinodzorwa kubva pasi, isina vanhu uye zvakananga democratic utariri zvose zvose. Set, maererano vazivi Marxist, ndiye takazarura, chinotivhiringidza rezvebonde inokurudzira basa uye upenyu pamwe chete.

Kubatana kusiyana

Nokuda kwayo mamiriro uye kusiyana kufamba asiri ndizvo uye decentralized. Havagoni kubata uye kutungamirira. Kubatana yakatarwa kunoitika kuburikidza zvachose kuunganidza pamusoro neoliberal exacerbation yose matambudziko. Various nyaya uye nezvokunetseka acho dzaibatanidzwa chokuti zvinangwa zvavo capitalist pose uye Anti-pasi pose racho, zvinangwa zvayo uye tsika havasi yunifomu. Pane musiyano mukuru pakati kuchinja uye echimurenga kurovedzera, pakati asiri chisimba uye ngwizhingwi nzira kunyunyuta. Mumwe musiyano chokuita avo mapoka kuti vanotsigira kuti nokusimbaradza capitalist kuzvidzora pane yomunharaunda vanochiva uye vanotsvaka kumisa National uchangamire pachinzvimbo nyika hweruzhinji.

Somunhu political seboka simba, iyo inoumbwa kutaridza interconnected dzisiri dzakafanana zvikamu, sangano anowanzoonekwa somunhu mukutsvaka pose nevanhu, kururamisira uye kuitwa kodzero dzevanhu. It anoedza ruzhinji ngwariro kushaya hweruzhinji nemasangano dzakawanda uye angatidzvinyirira vatsigire democratization pakati chikuru masangano.

"Empire"

Anti-globalism - kwakanga kwatangwa, decentralized, network, kuzvicheka-rakarongeka kufamba kwakavakirwa nemhomho hweruzhinji. nevafungi Its ona chimiro ichi kwesangano sokuratidzwa kuchinja kwesangano zviri munzanga riri kuramba akashandura mugomba kuchinja, decentralized, transnational, networked hurongwa. Capitalist pose, vanotenda, kwaita kuti pakagadzwa munyika ino yokutongwa, iyo iri zvachose pakutsvaga zveupfumi zvido. Hardt uye Negri dana decentralized kusanduka rezvebonde yose capitalist kwegadziriro "umambo." Ichi Empire capitalist ushe ari munyika yose. Zvinonzi inobva dambudziko uchangamire rudzi-inotaura kuti deregulation pakati kumisika dzakawanda uye kupindira kwenyika mapurisa, uyewo kufamba, decentralization, mukana wokushandiswa uye networked hunhu guru uye kugadzirwa.

grassroots kuzvidzora sangano

The chidzoke munhu decentralized pose umambo, maererano Hardt uye Negri, kunotadzisa decentralized yose kutsutsumwa kufamba, izvo zvinoda Kupinda yose uye kushandira pamwe, uye mamwe gutsaruzhinji, nokururamisira uye inogona kuenderera pose. It yakarongwa panheyo anozvipira pakuronga Network. Nokuti vazhinji Anti-kudyidzana kurovedzera aro zvinozonzi kuratidza kwaita muchimiro yemberi nzanga ive integrative uye nokuita hweruzhinji. Movement anoratidza chido kwayo kuti munzanga simba hazvirevi kusarudza maitiro evanhu. Ivo Kutsanangura kuronga pachavo. Movement iri kunangana kudyidzana kubva kumusoro kuburikidza paumbwe anozvipira rakarongeka siyana pasi.

Attac

Zvichida anozivikanwa zvikuru boka Anti-pose - Attac (Association nokuti mitero yose kwema zvemari uye ruyamuro kuti vagari), iyo iripo munyika dzinopfuura 30. The sangano anodavira kuti mari kwenyika dzepasi pose pave zvishoma njodzi uye zvishoma zvakaenzana ezvinhu vanhu, kudzivirira zvido Makambani pose uye misika yemari. The chikuru kudiwa kuti ATTAC ndiye kutanga Tobin mutero, mutero pamusoro dzimwe mari kwema. The sangano anoti kumirira makumi ezviuru nhengo munyika 40.