Kyrgyz enyika uye yokutungamirira Kurmanbek Bakiyev: Biography, inobudisa zvinhu uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Kurmanbek Bakiyev - mumwe enyika dzepamusorosoro inofananidza Kyrgyzstan ano. Akakwanisa kuuya kuburikidza kumukira kuti simba, asi akarasikirwa somugumisiro mumwe. Kunyange zvakadaro, mumwe chakajeka unhu pakati ano Kyrgyzstan Kurmanbek Bakiyev anoramba Salievich. The Biography munhu uyu ichakurukurwa munyaya pakudzokorora uku.

Birth uye muduku

Kurmanbek Bakiyev akaberekwa muna August 1949 muna Masadan mumusha, raiva Kandero-Abad mudunhu iri Kyrgyz SSR, mumhuri sachigaro yomunharaunda mupurazi rehurumende PaZaR Bakiyev. Kunze, Kurmanbek, mhuri yakanga ichiri vanakomana vanomwe.

Childhood kuti purezidhendi yemberi ndapedza, haisati yambotanga. Ndapedza chikoro akauya workdays.

vanoshanda basa

Kurmanbek Bakiyev akatanga basa muna 1970 pamwe ea. Akatora dispenser rimwe mafekitari muguta Kuibyshev (zvino Samara), uye gare gare gore pamusoro loader emhodzi hove zvigadzirwa. In basa iri, akagara kwemakore maviri.

Zvinotevera Makore maviri (1974-1976 gg.), Kurmanbek Bakiyev, kuti kubhadhara Motherland paaishumira muuto reSoviet. Pashure demobilization mberi kwake kunobata basa, kutanga kushanda muchina Gunners, uye ipapo zvemagetsi injiniya. In kufanana basa akadzidza pa Institute of KPI pakombiyuta injiniya.

Pashure Kurmanbek Bakiyev kudzidza nokudzidziswa muna 1978 kuyunivhesiti, nokudaro kuwana dzidzo yepamusorosoro, akasarudza kudzokera kunyika yake, muna Kirghiz SSR. Akatamira kune remunharaunda muzinda Kandero-Abad, kwaakanga pakarepo akagadzwa mukuru injiniya panguva imwe womunharaunda mabhizimisi.

Muna 1985, Bakiyev akaenda ichiwedzera, sezvo iye akagadzwa mutungamiriri fekitari mutaundi duku Kok-Jangak.

Yokutanga Matanho enyika

Sezvo nhengo CPSU, Kurmanbek Bakiyev, okutanga matanho yezvematongetwo akaita munguva Soviet. Muna 1990, iye akagadzwa munyori yomunharaunda bazi veboka guta rokutanga.

Asi pashure penguva yakati akava musoro guta dare vevatariri Kok Jangak. Muna 1991, iye kwaitsigirwa kune mutevedzeri musoro Kandero-Abad Oblast Council of vevatariri. Uye pakazopera gore, mushure accession pamusoro Kyrgyzstan kuti nzira kuzvimirira kukura, Kurmanbek Bakiyev, kwaitsigirwa kuti musoro nzvimbo State Administration Toguz Torouzskogo.

1994 kwakaratidza chimwe kukwidziridzwa kukuru. Bakiyev akava mutevedzeri sachigaro State Property Fund. Rwave nzvimbo yakasiyana zvachose chechetere.

Uyezve zvematongerwo basa

Kubvira Bakiyev raiva pamusoro enyika Kyrgyz vepamusoro.

Muna 1995 akagadzwa musoro (akim) of Kandero-Abad remunharaunda yaitonga. Makore maviri gare gare akakumbirwa kuti aite nerechiHebheru chinzvimbo Chui remunharaunda yaitonga. Asi achiri chete pakati enyika basa Bakiyev. Anokosha budiriro kumirira iye kuti auye.

Prime Minister

Bakiyev akagadza pachake ave mutungamiri akanaka kwazvo remunharaunda, saka zvachose purezidhendi Kyrgyzstan kubva nguva rusununguko yayo Askar Akayev, akamupa pambiru wehurumende. Saka, muna December 2000, enyika mufananidzo Kurmanbek Bakiyev akava mutungamiriri wehurumende.

Kubva pamazuva okutanga ari mutsva cheya vanoda achinyanya vakatanga dutu basa. Pakutanga kwa2001, iye akasaina chakavanzika sungano vamiririri Uzbekistan pamusoro demarcation - chinorwadza zvikuru dambudziko sezvo nguva Soviet.

Asi mangwanani 2002 takatanga rinopikisa okutsutsumwa kuti kumanikidzwa Kurmanbeka Bakieva muna May kusiya. Zvisinei, kubva mutemo haana kuenda kuenda, uye mugore iroro akasarudzwa mutevedzeri iri muparamende Kyrgyz.

Muna 2005, kuti Prime Minister akanga kuzodzosera akagadzwa Kurmanbek Bakiyev. Enyika vakadzokera soro echelons simba.

AND tulip chimurenga

Panguva iyoyowo, mune imwe 2005 akatanga kutsutsumwa nezvokupikiswa kufamba pamusoro incumbent President Askar Akayev, vakagamuchira zita Tulip Revolution.

VaPurotesitendi ndikapisira Akayev vaityira nokuda koupenyu hwake, kusiya nyika. Vachiita President pasi Constitution akava Prime Minister Bakiev. Akakwanisa kutaurirana kupikiswa kuomerera democratic musarudzo.

utungamiriri

Kurmanbek Bakiyev akakwanisa kuhwina kuondomoka kukunda mune musarudzo. Iye wechi rutsigiro yokushorwa mutungamiri Kulov, uyo akarega candidacy ake mukutsinhana pambiru wehurumende.

Pashure kuuya simba, zvechokwadi Bakiyev akazadzisa chipikirwa chake uye akaita Kulov wehurumende, uye akaita vamwe nhengo kupikiswa kushandira hurumende Kyrgyzstan.

Asi nokukurumidza nebope pakati purezidhendi uye kushorwa payakatanga nesimba rakawedzerwa. Mukupera 2006, Bakiyev vakasimbirira yokurega of Kyrgyz paramende, uye mangwanani gore rinouya kubva ake mumhanyi uye akanga arega Kulov.

Pashure pezviitiko izvi, Bakiyev akatanga kuchinja mubumbiro, izvo zvaizotora zvakawanda kuwedzera masimba purezidhendi zvakare. Saka, Prime Minister liquidated, uye mabasa ayo zvaitambidzwa President. Uyewo, Constitution itsva ine urongwa maererano izvo wevatariri 2/3 anofanira kuumbwa kubva vamiririri vemapato, uye 1/3 pakati nominees kubva miganhu maruwa.

In referendum achishandisa ruzhinji kuvhota bumbiro idzva raitsigirwa. Pashure paizvozvo Bakiyev ichiputswa paramende uye mangwanani musarudzo dzeparamende bato rake "AK-Jol" pokunyengetedza Unobata. Zvisinei, zvabuda musarudzo vave uchibvunzwa akazvimirira vacherechedzi.

Muna 2009, takapfuura musarudzo dziri, umo Bakiyev akagamuchira anenge 90% of vhoti. Asi, zvakare, nemigumisiro izvi uchibvunzwa vanoona dzakawanda.

chimurenga itsva

Zvichakadai, rinopikisa iri Kyrgyzstan akatanga kumutsa musoro wayo. Muna 2010, kamwe zvakare kwakaita guru mienzanisiro kurwisa hurumende, iyo kwakawedzera kuva hondo nezvombo. Vairatidzira akabata vemutungamiri kutarisira uye vakawanda Bakiyev akatizira ake chizvarwa Kandero-Abad nharaunda.

Kunyange Bakiyev akaramba kusiya, muna Bishkek yakanga yakaumbwa hurumende dikidiki inotungamirwa ROZA Otunbayeva. Kurmanbek Bakiyev akapa Manifesto nayo mhosva zviito vairatidzira akati kuti akanga achienda kutamira guru kumaodzanyemba dziri nyika, apo aifarira mumwe mukurumbira.

Pakupedzisira Bakiyev uye nhengo zvokungoitawo hurumende akakwanisa kutaurirana. Kurmanbek Bakiyev akasiya achichinjana nokuchengeteka chivimbiso chakasimba chekuchengetedzwa iye nemhuri yake.

Life pashure mudyandigere

VaGumbo masimba yapurezidhendi muna April 2010, Kurmanbek Bakiyev nemhuri yake kutora zvachose kugara Belarus, apo mutungamiri wenyika Alexander Lukashenko akamupa enyika hupoteri. Asi pashure pemazuva mashoma, Bakiyev aramba kubvuma ambosaina tsamba yokuoneka, akati kuti chete ndiye mutungamiri kwepamutemo.

Achipindura kuna Kyrgyz hurumende zvokungoitawo akapa chirevo pamusoro kudzingwa pakati Bakiyev uye nyaya chikumbiro Belarus kuti extradite yaimbova mutungamiri, uye vakagamuchira kuramba ari Belarusian zviremera.

Muna 2013, Bakiyev akatongerwa asipo mu Kyrgyzstan. Akatongerwa makumi maviri nezvina zvinoreva mujeri.

Zvisinei, panguva ino, Kurmanbek Bakiyev anogara Minsk nemhuri yake uye, maererano unconfirmed mishumo, akatoratidza akakwanisa kuwana Belarusian citizenship.

Panguva Kyrgyzstan muna 2011, hurumende zvokungoitawo kwave chikatsiviwa dzakakurumbira kusarudzwa President Almazbek Atambayev.

mhuri

With mudiwa wako, Tatiana Vasilievna, Kurmanbek Bakiyev akasangana, achiine mudzidzi payunivhesiti Samara. Mukadzi wake wakange Russian norudzi. Asi muchato pakupedzisira dzakaguma nokurambana, kunyange zvazvo vaviri nevanakomana vakaberekerwa - Vanya uye Bamba.

With mudzimai wake wechipiri, Kurmanbek Bakiyev pamutemo ukama haisi pamutemo. Asi ichi zvakare nomumiririri wehurumende vakaberekerwa vana vaviri. Zviri navo uye nomudzimai zvakajairika-law, Bakiyev vakatamira Belarus.

General unhu

Zvakaoma kupa tsanangudzo chinangwa munhu akafanana Kurmanbek Bakiyev. Kudivi rimwe, chaizvoizvo ainetseka pamusoro pehurumende uye akaedza kuita zvose kubudirira kwayo. Asi, pane dzimwe, basa rake, iye rakakundikana. Uyezve, kwaiva kuva zvimwe kwesimba kwake.

Panguva iyoyo zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti asati kunyorwa zvizere Biography ake. Kurmanbek Bakiyev achiri ane mukana kutaura shoko ravo okupedzisira. Achiri anorota yokudzokera ake chizvarwa Kyrgyzstan, asi sokuziva practicable, kukwanisa kuratidza chete nguva.